初中英语外研版八年级下册M1U1预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

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1、八年级英语下册M1U1预习指导一、知识点1.Feeling (名词) “感觉” - feel (动词) “感觉” (系动词)“感觉起来”Eg: You have no feeling for the beauty of nature.你对自然的美缺乏欣赏力。The bed feels soft.这张床感觉很软。2.smell (n.) “气味” Eg: There is a strange smell in the air.空气中有一种奇怪的味道。(连系动词)“闻起来”其后跟adj.作表语Eg: The fish smells bad.这条鱼 闻起来坏了。3.look (连系动词) “看起来”

2、后跟adj.作表语。Eg: They look so happy.他们看起来如此快乐。(v.) “看” look at “看” Eg: (1) Look! The ducks are swimming.看！那些鸭子正在游泳。(2)Look at the picture.看这张照片。(n.) “看” have a look at “看一看”Eg: Lets have a look at the watches.让我们看看那块表。4.taste (连系动词) “尝起来” 后接adj.或介词短语作表语Eg: (1) The cakes taste delicious.蛋糕尝起来很美味。(2) It

3、tastes like chicken. 它尝起来像鸡肉。 (n.) “味道” Eg: Sugar has a sweet taste.糖有种甜甜的味道。(v.) “品尝”后接宾语 Eg: May I taste it?我可以品尝一下吗？5.感叹句表达：What (+a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)！= How + 形容词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)！注意：用what还是how开头，可以通过将主语和谓语去掉后看是否有名词来判断，如果有名词则用what开头，如果没有则用how开头。Eg: What an interesting book (it is)!= How inter

4、esting (the book is)!多么有趣的书啊！How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！6.would like sth.= want sth. 想要某物Eg: Id like a bottle of water.我想要一瓶水。would like to do sth.= want to do sth.想要做某事Eg: Wed like to go to the zoo.我们想去动物园。would like sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事Eg: Id like you to help me.我想要你帮我。would like 相当于want，但would为情态动词

5、，故无人称和数的变化，变一般疑问句时，把would提前，would you like ? 表示提建议，句中用some而不用any.Eg: - Would you like some bread ?Yes, please./ No, thanks.- 你想要一些面包吗？-是的，想要。/不，谢谢。7.try (动词) “尝试；试图”try to do sth.尽力做某事Eg: I try to study hard to get good marks.我尽力努力学习为了取得好分数。try doing sth. 试着做某事Eg: I try cooking well.我试着把饭做的好点。Eg: tr

6、y a piece 尝一块Try ones best to do sth. 尽全力做某事Eg: I will try my best to help you.我会尽全力帮助你。Try .on.试穿.Eg: Can I try it on?我能试一试它吗？try (名词) 尝试 Eg: have a try 试一试8.on top 顶上Eg: Whats that on top?上面的是什么？9.Im afraid that从句 “恐怕”，后接句子，常表示令人不快或难以实现的事Eg: Im afraid that it is not a good idea.恐怕它不是个好主意。10.a stro

7、ng smell 一股强烈的味道指气味强烈时，用strong修饰smellEg: It has a strong smell.它有一股强烈的味道。11.a bit (sour) “有点儿；稍微（酸）”a bit 和a little在肯定句中修饰形容词/ 副词原级及比较级时，可互换“一点儿”a little后可直接跟名词，而a bit要加of才能跟名词，二者只能修饰不可数名词。Eg: I feel a bit/ a little thirsty.我感觉有点渴。Theres only a little/ a bit of food.只有一点食物了。12.be done 做好了；完成了Eg: Mum

8、, my homework is done.妈妈，我的作业写完了。13.in the middle (of) （在）中Eg: There is a playground in the middle of the school.学校中间有一个操场。14.Cook (动词) “烹饪，做饭”(名词) “厨师”- cooker (名词) “炊具”Eg: The cook can cook very well.这个厨师做饭非常好。15.be busy with sth.= be busy (in) doing sth.忙于（做）某事Eg: I am busy with my homework.= I a

9、m busy (in) doing my homework.我正在忙着做作业。16.make an apple pie 做苹果派Eg: Im making an apple pie and a cake.我正在做苹果派和蛋糕。17.sound(连系动词) “听起来”，后面需加形容词作表语。Eg: The music sounds nice.这首音乐听起来很好。(n.) “声音”泛指自然界的一切声音Eg: What sound can you hear ?你能听见什么声音？注意：sound、voice与noise区别：sound常指自然界中所有的声音voice常指人的嗓音或悦耳的鸟鸣noise常

10、指不悦耳的噪音18.have a sweet tooth 喜欢甜食Eg: I have a sweet tooth.我喜欢吃甜食。19.shall I ? / Shall we ? 后接动词原形 “我们好吗？”用于提意见，请求他人允许等。Eg: Mum, its too hot.Shall I go swimming?妈妈，天气太热了。我去游泳好吗？20.be sure “确信；相信”后接that从句Eg: Im sure that they are in the library.我确信他们在图书馆。be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事Eg: Im sure to get to

11、the station on time.我一定会按时到车站。be sure of “对有把握”Eg: Im sure of passing the exam.我对考试有把握。21.might 为情态动词，表示推测，“可能”语气较弱。Eg: Look at the clouds.It might be raining.看那些云。可能会下雨。22.Salt (名词) “盐”- salty (形容词） “咸的”Eg: You put too much salt in the soup, it tastes salty.你在汤里放了太多的盐，他尝起来太咸了。23.lucky day 幸运日； luck

12、y dog 幸运儿luck (n.) 幸运 - lucky (adj.) 幸运的 - luckily (adv.) 幸运地unlucky (adj.) 不幸的； unluckily (adv.) 不幸地Eg：(1) Good luck to you !祝你好运！(2) Luckily, I found my dog.幸运地是，我找到了我的狗。(3)Its my lucky day!今天是我的幸运日。24.Dried fish 鱼干Eg: Dried fish has a strong taste.鱼干有一种强烈的味道。25.Put.in . 把.放入.中Eg: Please put the s

13、ugar in the cake.请把这些糖放到蛋糕里。26.go sour 变酸Eg: The milk has gone sour overnight.隔夜的牛奶会变酸。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.The milk tastes _ (酸的).Youd better throw it.2.Dried fish smells too s_, but it tastes good.3.The elephant has two big _ (耳朵).4.S_ is made from sea water.5.My grandmother gave me lots of _

14、 (小甜饼).6.This bed feels s_ and comfortable.7.The apple _ (馅饼) tastes delicious, I want another one.8.The boy l_ strong, he must be in good health.9.I _ (可能) come this evening.10.Im a_ I cant finish homework on time.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.These flowers _ (smell) sweet.12.Everything _ (be) ready.13.The dog l

15、ooks so _ (love) that we all like it.14.The cake is _ (do).You can eat it.15.There are some _ (cookie) in the box.16.The soup tastes _ (real) delicious.17.Would you like _ (come) with me?18.Shall we _ (go) to school together?19.It is my _ (luck) day.20.Would you like to try _ (any)?三、单项选择( )21.-What

16、 are you going to do this weekend?- I _ visit my grandparents.A.neednt B.must C.might D.mustnt( )22._ nice day it is! Lets go sightseeing.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a( )23.The music _.I dont like it.A.sound noisy B.sound noisily C.sounds noisy D.sounds noisily( )24.The cookies smell sweet, may I _?

17、A.have a try B.take a walkC.give a hand D.have a rest( )25.Mary is a beautiful girl, but she is _ quiet.A.a bit of B.a lot of C.a bit D.a few( )26.- Lucy, can you come to my birthday party?- _.I must help my mum do housework.A.Enjoy yourself B.MaybeC.Yes, I can.D.Im afraid I cant.( )27._ a big tree

18、and some flowers in front of my house.A.There is B.There was C.There were D.There are( )28.This kind of music _ quiet, I like it very much.A.feels B.looks C.smells D.sounds( )29.Would you like _ some fruit?A.have B.to have C.has D.having( )30.Oh, look! Some famous stars are over there._.A.I dont thi

19、nk so.B.I am afraid not.C.I am not quite sure.D.Its my lucky day today.四、翻译句子31.我恐怕今天不能和你一起写作业了。_ _ I cant do homework with you.32.这双鞋看起来不错，试一试吧！This shoes look nice, _ _ _!33.他喜欢吃甜食，所以他很胖。He _ _ _ _, so he is very fat.34.今天可能会下雨，你最好带把伞。It _ _ today, youd better take an umbrella.35.托尼有点怕他的老师。Tony is

20、 _ _ afraid of his teacher.五、补全对话A: Wow! 36._ What are you cooking, Mum?B: Pizza.A: Can I try some?B: Yes, please.A: 37._ What is that on the table?B:A chocolate cake.A: 38._B: Sorry, my dear! Its not for you.Its for Tony.A: Tony? Who is Tony?B: Your brothers new friend.He is coming to eat dinner wi

21、th us.A: 39._B: Right, my dear.A: I never see Tony.40._B: He is tall and thin.His photo is over there.You can have a look.A: OK.A.Can I try a piece?B.What does he look like?C.What a delicious smell!D.Mm, it tastes very deliciousE.Thats why you are making so much food.六、完形填空Everyone, rich or poor, ca

22、n have happiness(快乐).You dont need to think too much about those 41._ people.They may always feel 42._ because their houses are too big, and they may want to 43._ on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city.44._, happiness is always around you.When you are unhappy, your fr

23、iends will come to help and this will surely 45._ you happy.When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades and of course you will 46._ happy about it.If you dont 47._ well, your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy.When you are 48._, you can also say you are happy

24、because you may have something else that money cant buy.When you 49._ problems, you can say loudly that you are happy because you have 50._ chances to challenge(挑战) yourself.Then you can succeed(成功) in what you do and this may bring you happiness.( )41.A.rich B.stupid C.smart D.quiet( )42.A.noisy B.

25、strange C.lonely D.rude( )43.A.shake B.walk C.swim D.stare( )44.A.In the end B.As a result C.At home D.In fact( )45.A.have B.give C.make D.look( )46.A.feel B.smell C.sound D.taste( )47.A.watch B.feel C.study D.work( )48.A.happy B.angry C.hungry D.poor( )49.A.have B.find C.give D.see( )50.A.little B.

26、less C.more D.bad 七、从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文Susan sees Joy sitting on the sofa looking very disappointed(失望的).So she asks, “Hi! 51._” Joy says, “52._ I made a cake just now.But the cake tastes terrible(糟糕的).How silly(愚蠢的) I am!”Susan says, “Oh.Dont worry.Take it easy.Let me tell you how to make a cake.” Then

27、 Susan makes a cake.“Hey! It smells delicious,” Joy says.Susan says, “53._ You may like it.” Joy tastes the cake and he says, “It really tastes delicious.Why can you cook such a delicious cake?”Susan says,” I have a friend.He is a cook.He can cook a lot of delicious dishes.And he taught me some.” Jo

28、y says, “Oh! How lucky you are to have such a good friend! 54._ I want to make friends with hem.” Susan says, “55._ This weekend Ill take you to his house.Hell like you, Im sure.”A.Have a try.B.You must introduce him to me.C.What the matter?D.Sure I will.E.Im afraid I made a mistake.附：参考答案一、1.sour 2

29、.strong 3.ears 4.Salt 5.cookies6.soft 7.pie 8.looks 9.might 10.afraid二、11.smell 12.is 13.lovely 14.done 15.cookies16.really 17.to come 18.go 19.lucky 20.some三、21 - 25 CBCAC 26 - 30 DADBD四、31.Im afraid 32.have a try33.has a sweet tooth34.might rain 35.a bit五、36 - 40 CDAEB六、41 - 45 ACBDC 46 - 50 ABDAC七、51 - 55 CEABD8