初中英语外研版八年级下册M1U3预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

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1、八年级英语下册M1U3预习指导一、知识点语法及写作语法：感官动词：表感觉和知觉的连系动词1.表示感觉和知觉的系动词与五感相关。分别是look, sound, taste, smell, feel其后需加形容词构成系表结构Eg: Twins usually look the same.双胞胎通常看起来一样。The song sounds wonderful.这首歌曲听起来很优美。The cake tastes delicious.这块蛋糕尝起来很美味。The fish smells nice.这条鱼闻起来很美味。The coat feels comfortable.这件外套感觉起来很舒服。2.这

2、类感官动词常常后面可以接介词like，like后常接名词。Eg: He looks like his father.他看起来像他的爸爸。3.注意：此五个感官动词不能直接作谓语，故在变否定句和疑问句时，需要借助助动词do/doesEg: The song sounds wonderful.这首歌听起来很优美。- The song doesnt sound wonderful.这首歌听起来不是很优美。- Does the song sound wonderful?这首歌听起来优美吗？- Yes, it does/ No, it doesnt.知识点：1.What does/ do sb./ sth

3、.look like? “某人/物是什么样子？”用来询问外貌或外部特征。Eg: -What does Mary look like ?- She is tall and thin.-玛丽长什么样？-她长的很高很瘦。Whats sb./ sth.like ?用于询问某人/某物的性格或品格 。Eg: - What is Tom like?- He is very shy.- 汤姆是个怎么样的人？- 他很害羞。2.another(adj.) “另外的，又一”后接单数名词（pron.）另一个，又一个常见搭配：another + 数词 + 名词 = 数词 + more + 名词another指三个或三个

4、以上中的“另一个”;the other指两者中的“另一个”Eg: Please give me another two minutes.= Please give me two more minutes.请再给我两分钟。I have two brothers, one is a teacher and the other is a policeman.我有两个哥哥，一个是老师，另一个是警察。3.Friendly (形容词) “友好的” -friend (名词) “朋友”常见搭配：be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Eg: She is friendly to me.她对我很友好。4

5、.shake hands with 与握手Eg: First, you should shake hands with him.首先，你应该和他握手。5.Too + 形容词 to 太而不能= so + 形容词 + that从句= not + 形容词 + enough to do sth.Eg: The boy is too young to go to school.= The boy is so young that he cant go to school.= The boy is not old enough to go to school.这个小男孩太年轻了不能去上学。6.close

6、(adv.) “靠近；接近”Eg: They sat close together.他们亲密地靠在一起。close (adj.) “密切的；亲密的”Eg: Millie is a close friend of mine.米勒是我的一个亲密的朋友。close (v.) “关；关闭；封闭”Eg: Please close the door.请关门。7.someone else 其他的人形容词或副词在修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面Eg: There is someone else helping you.有其他人会帮你。8.noisy (adj.) “喧闹的；吵闹的” noisily(adv.)

7、 “吵闹地”noise(n.) “噪音” make noise 制造噪音Eg: This is a noisy room.这是一个吵闹的房间。9.much + 形容词/副词比较级 “.得多”修饰比较级的词有much, even, a little, a bit等Eg: You must study much harder or you will leave behind others.你必须更努力的学习否则你会落在别人后面。10.be open about 对坦率 Eg: She is always open about her parents.她总是对她的父母很坦率。写作：本模块作文是关于介

8、绍自己或自己的爱好写作步骤：1.简单描述自己的外貌特征，如：big eyes, short fair hair, be tall/short等2.引入自己的爱好，如：I have a special hobby that brings me great happiness.3.描述自己的爱好是什么，如：my hobby is playing the piano.I have been playing it for years, and it has become a part of my life.4.讲述这个爱好给自己带来的好处，如：Playing the piano helps me to

9、 relax and forget about my worries.It also improves my concentration and patience.5.可以进一步描述自己是如何培养这个爱好的，如：I started learning the piano when I was seven years old.At first, it was difficult, but I persevered and now I can play many pieces of music.6.总结自己的爱好对自己的意义，如：My hobby has taught me the importan

10、ce of practice and perseverance.It has also helped me to develop my musical talent and appreciate the beauty of music.Im grateful for this hobby that has brought so much happiness to my life.在写作时，需要注意以下几点：1.使用正确的时态和语法，确保句子结构清晰、准确。2.使用适当的词汇描述自己的爱好和感受。3.注意段落的组织和过渡，使文章流畅范文：Hello, my name is Tony Smith.

11、I have big eyes and shout fair hair and Im tall.I have a special hobby that bring me great happiness.My hobby is playing basketball.I have lots of favourite players, Yao Ming, Yi Jianlian and Michel Jodan.Playing basketball can make me get closer to them.I often play basketball with my classmates af

12、ter school.We spend lots of our free time playing basketball and train hard.As a result, we won the basketball match.As a result, we won the basketball match.I think my hobby can make me much healthier and happier.二、练习题一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Its polite _ (say) hello to the teachers.2.Thanks for _ (tell) me

13、about the news.3.Our teacher is _ (friend) to us.4.They are good at _ (sing).5.My parents are _ (pride) of me.二、单项选择( )1.- What _ your brother _ like?- He is tall and cute.A.does; looks B.does; lookC.is; look D.is; /( )2.This bed _ very comfortable.A.tastes B.smellsC.sounds D.feels( )3.The air _ fre

14、sh after the rain, and the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastesC.smells D.sounds( )4.This kind of apple _ delicious.Would you like another one?A.feels B.tastesC.looks D.sounds( )5.My hometown is much _ than before.A.busy B.busierC.busiest D.the busiest( )6.- How do you like the scarf ?- Very much.It feels _

15、.A.hard B.sweetC.cool D.soft三、阅读短文，根据上下文意思，用适当的系动词形式填空I have a very good friend in my class.She often brings some cakes to school.They 1._ delicious.She 2._ beautiful.Her voice 3._ sweet.We talked a lot after class and she was always there when I need help.But then everything changed.I know that she

16、 now is a best friend of another girl.When I see them talking, I 4._ unhappy.I know I am wrong but I dont know how to make myself 5._ better.Can you give me some advice?四、书面表达在英语学习中，与北京阳光中学的同学朝夕相处，其中Daniel的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给我们留下了深刻的印象。请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。提示：1.性格：helpful - help old woman cross the roadKind -

17、 work at the Helping Hands ClubCreative - creative a TV programme点拨：人物介绍（年龄、外貌、身份、性格）- 典型事例（性格、品质）-人物评价（喜爱、夸赞）附：参考答案一、1.to say 2.telling 3.friendly 4.singing 5.proud二、1 - 5 BDCBBD三、1.taste 2.looks 3.sounds 4.feel 5.feel四、 My friend DanielMy friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.

18、He has a round face and often wears a pair of glasses.He is good at playing computer games, but he dislikes sports.He has many good personal qualities.He is helpful.He often helps his classmates with the homework.He also helps old woman cross the road.He is kind to others.He works at the Helping Hands Club.He is creative.For example, he can create a TV programme.He is generous to his friends.He likes to share his things with them.So I want to be a person like Daniel from now on and get on well with everyone.5