初中英语外研版八年级下册M1U2预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

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1、八年级英语下册M1U2预习指导一、知识点1.Glasses (复数名词)“眼镜”，在表达“一副眼镜”时可用a pair of glasses的结构。Glass (不可数名词) “玻璃” - (可数名词) “玻璃杯”Eg: The girl with glasses is my sister.那个戴眼镜的女孩是我姐姐。2.Pretty (形容词) “漂亮的”(副词) “相当；十分”Eg: She is a pretty girl.她是一个漂亮的女孩。This movie pretty good.这部电影相当好。3.thanks for = thank you for “因而感谢你”后接名词、代词

2、或动词ing.Eg: Thank you/ Thanks for helping me with my homework.谢谢你帮我完成作业。4.last (名词) 末尾；最后(动词) 持续(形容词) 最近的；最后的(副词) 上一次；最后Eg: last message 上一份邮件At last, we arrived on time.最后，我们按时到达。5.message(Cn) “电子邮件；口信；信息”take a message 捎个口信；leave a message 留口信get the message 懂得；明白* Message、information与news的区别：Infor

3、mation (不可数名词) “信息；消息”常指通过观察、学习、调查或交谈所获得的消息、情报及资料等在表示信息数量时，可以用“数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词”的结构，也可用some/much/a little等修饰。Message (可数名词)“消息；电报”常指口头、书面、无线电等多种渠道传送的信息等。News (不可数名词) “新闻”常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的各种最新消息。Eg: You can search for the information on the Internet.你可以在网上搜寻信息。I can leave a message for you/

4、我可以为你捎个口信。I have got good news for you.我有好消息告诉你。6.Its + adj + for sb./ of sb.+ to do sth 做某事对某人来说是的注意：当形容词是形容人的品质时用of，其余用forEg: Its important for me to learn English.学英语对我们来说很重要。Its kind of you to help me.你真善良来帮我。7.hear from sb.= get/ receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信Eg: I never hear from my friend.

5、我从来没有收到我朋友的来信。Hear of . 听说Eg: Did you hear of this story?你听说过这个故事吗？8.cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事Eg: I cant wait to see my favourite movie star.我迫不及待地想要见我最喜欢的电影明星。wait for sb. 等候某人Eg: I am waiting for Lily.我正在等丽丽。wait to do sth. 等待做某事Eg: I am waiting to go for a walk.我正等着去散步。9.hope to do sth.= hope

6、+ that 从句 “希望做某事” （容易实现）Wish to do sth. “喜欢做某事”（难以实现）Eg: I hope to enter the competition.= I hope that I enter the competition.我希望能参加比赛。wish sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事Eg: His mum wishes him to be a good student.他妈妈希望他成为一名好学生。10.arrive in/ at + 地点= get to + 地点 = reach + 地点Eg: I arrived in Beijing.= I got

7、to Beijing.= I reached Beijing.我到达北京了。11.quite (adv.) “十分；相当”可修饰形容词/副词/动词quite + a/an +形容词 + 名词Eg: quite a nice boy十分好的男孩修饰动词时放在动词之前Eg: He quite likes maths.他十分喜欢数学。a + very + 形容词 + 名词Eg: a very nice boy一个非常好的男孩very与much合在一起修饰动词，位于句末Eg: He likes math very much.他非常喜欢数学。12.wear(v.) “穿着；戴着”表状态，宾语可以为衣帽，

8、也可以是饰物，奖章等in (prep.) 后接表示衣服或颜色的词；着重于服装的款式或颜色put on “穿上；戴上”强调动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等dress “给穿衣服”宾语通常是人， dress oneself或get dressed表给自己穿衣服Eg: (1) She wears a dress.她穿着一条连衣裙。(2)The boy in blue is my younger brother.那个穿蓝衣服的男孩是我弟弟。(3)Put on your coat if you are going out.如果你要出去就床上你的外衣。(4)My son is now able to dress h

9、imself.我的儿子现在能自己穿衣服了。13.carry “搬运；携带” 没有方向性Eg: He is carrying a big box.他正搬一个大箱子。take “拿去；带去”把某物或某人从说话地带到别处Eg: Please take away the waste.请把垃圾带走get “取来”表到某地去把某物取来Eg: Can you get some water?你能取一些水来吗？bring “拿来；带来”表示把某物从别处带到说话处Eg: You must bring your book tomorrow.你必须明天带书来。14.each other 互相Eg: Lets help

10、 each other.让我们互相帮忙吧！15.Tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人关于某事Tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不）做某事Eg: Can you tell me about this accident?你能给我讲讲这场事故吗？He told me to wait at the gate.他告诉我在门口等。16.just like 正如Eg: You sound just like me!你听起来和我一样！17.人 + spend on sth.= 人 + pay for sth.= sth.cost sb.+ 钱 “某人花钱买某物”Eg: I

11、spend 10 yuan on this book.= I pay 10 yuan for this book.= This book costs me 10 yuan.我花10元买了这本书。It takes sb.+ 时间+ to do sth.= 人 + spend 时间 (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”Eg: It takes me 2 hours to finish this work.= I spend 2 hours finishing this work.我花2个小时完成工作.18.play classical music 演奏古典音乐 dance music 舞

12、曲Eg: He likes classical music.他喜欢古典音乐。19.love to do sth./ love doing sth. 爱做某事Eg: He loves reading.他爱阅读。20.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事Eg: I enjoy reading books very much.我非常喜欢读书。enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴Eg: I enjoyed myself in the park.= I had a good time in the park.我们在公园里玩得很开心21.as well “也”用

13、于肯定句尾，前无逗号too “也”用于肯定句句尾，前有逗号also “也”用于肯定句，位于助动词/情态动词/ Be动词之后either “也”用于否定句尾，前有逗号Eg: I am a good student as well.= I am a good student, too.= I am also a good student.我也是个好学生。I am not a good student, either.我也不是个好学生。22.especially (adv.) “尤其”可修饰形容词、副词或动词Eg: His elder sister is especially good at Eng

14、lish.他的姐姐尤其擅长英语。23.in the school tennis team 在校网球对24.proud (adj.) “自豪的；骄傲的” - pride (n.) “自豪；骄傲”be proud of = take pride in 为感到自豪；以为傲Eg: His parents are proud of him.= His parents take pride in him.他父母以他为傲。25.be good at = do well in 在方面做得好；擅长be good to = be friendly to 对友好be good for 对有好处 - be bad f

15、or 对有害处Eg: He is good at math.= He does well in math.他很擅长数学。He is good to everyone.= He is friendly to everyone.他对每个人都很友好。Milk is good for our health.牛奶对我们健康有好处。Cola is bad for our health.可乐对我们的健康有害。26.get bad marks 成绩不好27.How do you feel about .= What do you think of . “你觉得.怎么样”Eg: How do you feel

16、about coming to China?你觉得来中国怎么样？28.a bit “有点儿”常常用来修饰形容词；而a bit of “有点儿”常常用来修饰不可数名词。Eg: I often feel a bit sad.我经常感到有点悲伤。29.leave + 地点 “离开某地” leave for + 地点 “动身前往某事”Eg: I leave Beijing.我要去北京。I leave for Beijing.我动身前往北京。30.in a few days 几天后in + 一段时间 “在之后”提问时用how soon.Eg: - How soon will you stay there

17、?你在那待多久？- In two days. 两天。31.a few “一些；少许” 后接可数名词复数，表肯定few “几乎没有”后接可数名词复数，表否定a little“一些；少许”后接不可数名词，表肯定little “几乎没有”后接不可数名词，表否定Eg: There are a few apples in fridge, you can eat one.冰箱里有一点苹果，你可以吃一个。There are few apples in fridge, we should get some.冰箱里要没有苹果了，我们应该去买一些。There is a little milk in fridge,

18、 you can drink some.冰箱里有点牛奶，你可以喝一些。There is little milk in fridge, we should buy some.冰箱里没有牛奶了，我们应该去买点。32.strange (adj.) “陌生的；奇怪的”- stranger (n.) “陌生人”Eg: I heard a strange sound.我听见了一个奇怪的声音。Dont talk with strangers.不要和陌生人说话。33.help sb.with sth.= help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事Help (名词） “帮助”With the he

19、lp of. 在.的帮助下Eg: He helps me with English.= He helps me (to) learn English.他帮我学英语。With the help of my teacher, my English improves.在老师的帮助下，我的英语提高了。34.be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”（因害怕出现某后果）be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”（因害怕发生不良后果而不敢做某事）Eg: Im afraid of flying.我害怕坐飞机。35.be/ get excited about 对感到兴奋Excit

20、ed (形容词) “感到兴奋的”（修饰人）Exciting(形容词)“令人兴奋的”（修饰物）Eg: I am excited about the exciting news.我对这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。36.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事ask sb.not to do sth. 要求某人不做某事Eg: He asks me to finish the work in 2 days.他要求我两天内完成工作。He asks me not to swim in this river.他要求我不在河里游泳。37.What + do/does + 主语 + look like?

21、询问某人外貌What + be动词 + 主语 + like? 询问某人性格Eg: - What does Mary look like?- She has big eyes and long hair.- 玛丽长什么样？- 她长着大眼睛长头发。- What is Mary like?- She is kind.- 玛丽是个怎样的人？- 她很善良。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.My _ (业余爱好) is collecting all kinds of books.2.Tonys mum is very p_ of him, because he got the first

22、 prize.3.The girl with long hair looks very _ (秀丽的).4.My mum isnt at home, can I take a m_?5.You must be careful with the _ (陌生人).6.She was so n_ about her first speech that she couldnt sleep.7.My father wears a pair of _ (眼镜).8.The tall boy has f_ hair.9.My mum bought a new pair of _ (牛仔裤).10.She i

23、s e_ about coming to China.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.Im afraid of _ (stay) at home alone.12.I cant wait _ (visit) Beijing.13.Thank you for _ (invite) me to your party.14.Our English teacher often wears a pair of _ (glass).15.I spend one hour _ (read) books every day.16.I dont know how _ (deal) with this case?

24、17.How do you feel about _ (come) to China.18.I am _ (pride) of my country.19.Dont be shy when you talk to _ (strange).20.The boy likes wearing _ (jean).三、单项选择( )21.I had to send a _ to Lily to ask her about our homework.A.report B.choice C.message D.dictionary( )22.I feel _ before the coming exam.A

25、.soft B.proud C.nervous D.serious( )23.I cant wait _ the book.A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read( )24.I often _my best friend and I write to her, too.A.hear from B.heard of C.heard from D.heard( )25.- What does your brother look like?- He is tall with short _ hair.A.fair B.fresh C.short D.fat( )26.M

26、iss Zhang is my English teacher and she is my friend _.A.as well B.also C.both D.either( )27.It is important _ us to learn English.A.of B.for C.with D.at( )28.The train will _ Beijing on time.A.arrive B.get C.reach D.arrive at( )29.Thanks for _ us to have dinner.A.ask B.asked C.asks D.asking( )30.I

27、want to buy _ for my grandpa.A.something special B.special somethingC.anything special D.special anything四、翻译句子31.她很聪明，她的父母为她感到骄傲。She smart and her parents _ _ _ her.32.那个女孩害怕独自呆在家里。The girl _ _ _ _ at home alone.33.昨天我收到丽丽的来信。I _ _ Lily yesterday.34.我迫不及待像再见到你们大家。I _ _ _ _you all again.35.谢谢你帮助我这么多

28、。_ _ _ me so much.五、补全对话A: Hello! English - Study Center.Can I help you?B: Yes! I have some problems with my English.A: 36._B: First, I cant follow my English teacher in class.A: I think you should do more listening , such as listening to more tapes and watching more English videos.37._B: And 38._A:

29、 Its easy.Why dont you try to read English aloud? It can improve your speaking skills.B: How about new words? I often forget their meanings and spellings.A: First, you can guess their meanings by reading English books.39._B: OK.Ill do as you say.Thanks a lot.A: Youre welcome.40._A.I am always afraid

30、 to speak in front of others.B.I hope your English will get better soon.C.What are your problems?D.Then you can keep a diary.It can help you with your writing skills.E.They will improve your listening skills.六、阅读理解Just One Friend is written by an American, Lynn Hall.It is a story about a girl called

31、 Dory.Shes sixteen and going into Grade Eight.Shes older and taller than anyone else in her grade.But shes a slower learner.Her mother is always drunk(醉的) and does nothing, so her family is poor.Her elder brother drops out of school and she has to look after her two little sisters.Robbin is seventee

32、n and going into Grade Nine and his best friend is Meredith.Meredith always makes fun of Dory, so Dory doesnt like her, but shes usually nice to her.But Dory wants Robin to be a friend of her own.In Dorys eyes, Meredith is the only thing between Robin and her.Dory tires many ways to make this happen

33、.The outcome(结果) of this story is both happy and sad.After reading this book, you will feel sorry for Dorys life.You will feel happy that you have parents who will buy you things.You can understand how the people like Dory think and feel.You will also be glad that you have friends, even if youve got

34、 just one.( )41.Lynn Hall is from _.A.China B.America C.England D.India( )42.Dory is _ in her grade in the story?A.the darkest B.the fastest C.the oldest D.the nicest( )43.There are _ people in Dorys family mentioned(提到的) in the story.A.two B.three C.four D.five( )44.The underlined word “this” means

35、 _.A.Robin and Dory become best friends.B.Meredith and Robin become best friends.C.Meredith stands between Robin and Dory.D.Dory stands between Robin and Meredith.( )45.The writer believes that _.A.we should learn from DoryB.we should understand DoryC.Dory is a happy girl in the storyD.Meredith is k

36、ind to everyone附：参考答案一、1.hobby 2.proud 3.pretty 4.message 5.stranger6.nervous 7.glasses 8.fair 9.jeans 10.excited二、11.staying 12.to visit 13.inviting 14.glasses 15.reading16.to deal ing 18.proud 19.strangers 20.jeans三、21 - 25 CCDAA 26 - 30 ABCDA四、31.are proud of32.is afraid of staying33.heard from34.cant wait to see35.Thanks for helping五、36 - 40 CEADB六、41 - 45 BCDAB 9