初中英语外研版八年级下册M6U1预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

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1、八年级英语下册 M6U1预习指导一、知识点1.Collect (动词) “收藏；收集” - collection (名词) “收藏品”常见搭配：a collection of . “.的收藏”Collect stamps 集邮Eg: She likes collecting stamps.她喜欢收集邮票。She has a big collection of balls.她有一个非常大的球类收藏。2.Fan (名词) “扇子；粉丝”Eg: She has four fans.她有四把扇子。She is a fan of Jay Zhou.她是周杰伦的一个粉丝。3.tidy .up 收拾；整理

2、宾语为代词，位于二者之间tidy (形容词) 整洁的 - untidy (形容词) 不整洁的Eg: The room is so dirty, can you tidy it up?这个房间有点脏，你能整理一下吗？You have a tidy bedroom.你有一个整洁的卧室。4.Which hobby do you think takes up the most space? 你觉得哪种爱好占据最大的空间。其中do you think为插入语，译为“你认为，你觉得”5.take up 占据（时间/空间）Eg: These things takes up too much room. 这些

3、东西占据了太多空间。Take相关短语：take off 脱下；起飞 take out 拿出take away 拿走；打包 take back 归还 take down 取下take photos 拍照 take part in 参加6.somewhere to sit down 坐的地方to sit down在此处做somewhere的后置定语somewhere “某处” （副词） 在某处Eg: We need to find somewhere to live.我们需要找到住的地方。The bank must be somewhere around.这个银行一定在附近的某个地方。7.a bi

4、t of + 不可数名词 “一点儿” a bit of a mess 有点乱a bit 修饰动词、形容词、副词或比较级Eg: There is a bit of mess here. 这有些乱。It is a bit cold today.今天有点冷。8.put on the shelf 把放在架子上Eg: Please put the vase on the shelf.请把花瓶放到架子上。注意：shelf (名词) “架子” - (复数) shelves9.have a look (at.) 看一看（）此处look为名词除此之外Look还可以做动词Eg: Can I have a loot

5、 at your new bike?= Can I look at your new bike?我能看一看你新的自行车？10.so many + 可数名词复数 “如此多的”so much + 不可数名词 “如此多的”Eg: There are so many books in the library.图书馆里有如此多的书。There is so much water in the bottle.瓶子里有如此多的水。11.most of 中大部分/大多数most常为many/much的最高级形式Eg: Most of books are from my parents.大多数的书来自我的父母。1

6、2.give sb.sth.as presents 给某人某物作为礼物Eg: My aunt gave me a book as presents.我姑姑给我一本书作为礼物。13.note (可数名词) 纸币 - (复数形式) notes 记录；笔记；纸币take notes 做笔记Eg: Do you have any notes with you?你身上有一些纸币吗？You should take notes in class.课堂上你应该记笔记。14.like (动词) 喜欢 （介词） 像常见搭配：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg: She likes reading bo

7、oks.她喜欢读书。Uncle Wang keeps animals, like pigs, dogs and sheep on the farm.王叔叔在农场上养动物，像猪、狗和羊。15.be valuable of sth. 有价值value (名词) 价值 (动词) 给.估价 -valuable (形容词) 有价值的Eg: The winner will receive a prize to the value of $1000.获胜者将得到价值1000美元的奖项。A valuable experience 宝贵的经验16.show sth.to sb.= show sb.sth. 给某

8、人展示某物Show (动词) “出示；给.看” (名词) “秀；表演”Eg: magic show 魔术表演Please show me that book.= Please show that book to me.请给我看看那本书。17.six or seven books of 六七本18.as + 形容词/ 副词 + as 和一样As much as yours 和你一样多Eg: That book is as interesting as this one.那本书和这本书一样有趣。19.花钱买某物表达法：人 + spend on sth.= 人 + pay for sth.= sth

9、.cost sb.+ 钱 “某人花钱买某物”Eg: I spend 10 yuan on this book.= I pay 10 yuan for this book.= This book costs me 10 yuan.我花10元买了这本书。花时间做某事表达法：It takes sb.+ 时间+ to do sth.= 人 + spend 时间 (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”Eg: It takes me 2 hours to finish this work.= I spend 2 hours finishing this work.我花2个小时完成工作。20.Rem

10、ember (动词) “记得” - forget (动词) “忘记”常见搭配：forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记得去做某事（此事还未做）Forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得已做某事（此事已做过）、Eg: Please remember to close the door when you leave.当你离开的时候请记得关门。21.something important 重要的事情形容词在修饰something时需要位于其后Eg: something interesting 有趣的东西22.in ones life 在某人一生中Eg: Thi

11、s is an interesting experience in his life.这是他的一生中一次有趣的经历。23.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Enjoy (动词) “喜欢；享受”Enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心Eg: She enjoys reading books.她喜欢读书。She enjoyed herself last night.她昨晚玩得很开心。24.from all over the work 从全世界25.keep (动词) 保存；存放；饲养keep sth.+ 介词短语 “把某物存放在”Eg: Keep the

12、 book on the shelf.把那本书放在架子上。keep 保持keep + sth./ sb.+ adj.使某人保持某种状态keep sb./ sth.doing sth.让某人/某事一直做keep (on) doing sth.不断做某事Eg: Keep studying hard, you will get good grades.一直努力学习，你将取得好成绩。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.The _ (扇子) looks beautiful, can I have a look?2.I want to buy some s_ for the letters

13、.3.Do you know the _ (价值) of this paintings?4.- How much are these pants?- They are 50 d_.5.There are several _ (纸币) on the ground.6.The book cost me one p_.7.Look! There is an old _ (硬币) in the pool.8.There are lots of books on the s_.9.I _ (一定) arrive home on time this evening.10.Lets have a l_ at

14、 the pictures.They are beautiful.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.Lilys hair is as _ (long) as yours.12.Do you collect _ (something)?13.The little boy has many _ (hobby).14.Can you lend me ten _ (dollar)?15.Look at the picture.It is very _ (value).16.Do you have enough _ (shelf) for these books?17.My mum wants me _

15、(finish) my homework right now.18.Oh, look at your bedroom.It is _ (tidy).You must clean it now.19.I have a big _ (collect) of books.20.Many people collect things just _ (remember) something important in their lives.三、单项选择( )21.My parents gave me a phone _ my birthday present yesterday.A.to B.at C.f

16、rom D.as( )22.The mobile phone sells for $5000, it is much more than its real _.A.cost B.value C.price D.pay( )23.There is _ milk left in the bottle.A.a little of B.a bit C.a lot D.a bit of( )24.You _ be careful when you walk across the street.A.must B.need C.can D.may( )25.It is fine day today.Lets

17、 go _.A.somewhere interesting B.nowhere interestingC.interesting somewhere D.anywhere interesting( )26.Your room is a bit of mess.Please _ now.A.tidy up it B.tidy it upC.take up it D.take it up( )27.A smile _ nothing, but gives much.A.costs B.spends C.cost D.spent( )28.I heard you have a nice pictur

18、e.Please _.A.show it me B.show me itC.show it to me D.show me to it( )29.- _ do you visit your grandparents?- Twice a week.A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far( )30.- Ouch, I cant move my leg.- _ It doesnt matter.A.Thats the problem! B.Are you all right?C.How can I help you? D.Let me have a l

19、ook.四、翻译句子31.这张桌子太占地方了。The table _ _ too much room.32.我可以看看你的新房子吗？Can I _ _ _ _ your new house?33.我的妈妈正在整理房间。My mum is _ _ the room.34.贝蒂的爱好和我的一样费钱。Bettys hobby costs _ _ _ mine.35.哇！你有这么多书。Wow! You have _ _ books.五、补全对话A: Hi, Lucy.Whats in your hand?B: Its a letter from my pen friend.A: A letter? 3

20、6._B: Sure, here you are.A: Wow, what a nice stamp! 37._B: Yes, of course.38._A: Since four years ago.B: How many stamps have you collected?A: About three hundred.B: 39._A: Yes.But I never buy them.I always collect them from my letters or someone elses letters.B: Thats a good idea.But it also takes

21、up too much time.A: I know that.40._ It doesnt affect(影响) my study.B: Thats good.A.I always do it in my spare time.B.I think this hobby costs too much.C.How long have you collected stamps?D.Can you give it to me as my collection?E.Can I have a look at the envelope(信封)?六、完形填空Hobbies can develop our i

22、nterests and help us learn new skills, so many students have hobbies.My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV.I have been interested in music since 1999.I 41._ my favourite songs on the radio, 42._ CDs were too expensive for me to buy.But now, I can go to 43._ shops to buy good CDs.There ar

23、e different 44._ of CDs and I can choose the ones I like.Of the famous pop singers, I 45._ Zhou Jielun and Liu Dehua.I also spend an house 46._ news and documentary(纪录片) programmes after dinner.I really 47._ the programmes “The Window of the World” because I can get 48._ information of human civiliz

24、ations(文明).I always feel tired after one days study and watching TV can 49._ me relaxed.I think that my hobbies are very 50._.They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world.( )41.A.heard B.listened to C.sang D.looked( )42.A.because B.since C.so D.but( )43.A.book B.clothes C.music D.foo

25、d( )44.A.size B.sizes C.kind D.kinds( )45.A.carry B.teach C.watch D.prefer( )46.A.watching B.reading C.speaking D.pouring( )47.A.enjoys B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.enjoy( )48.A.lots of B.many C.a few D.few( )49.A.bring B.make C.improve D.give( )50.A.healthy B.impossible C.boring D.helpful七、选词填空hobby; cho

26、ose; interesting; collect; different;such; make; with; happy; paintA hobby is an 51._ way of spending your free time.There are so many 52._ hobbies for different people to choose.Some 53._ are very popular, while others are quite unusual (不寻常).You may 54._ one for yourself that interests you most.Yo

27、u many enjoy 55._ things, 56._ as stamps, foreign coins, etc.If you like to work 57._ your hands, you may enjoy paper cutting and model 58._.Or you may enjoy creative hobbies, like 59._.Many people prefer outside activities to inside activities, like sailing (航海), riding and so on, which they can en

28、joy with others.Wherever you live, there is always a hobby for you to choose.The hobby will give you much pleasure and make your free time 60._ and creative.附：参考答案一、1.fan 2.stamps 3.value 4.dollars 5.notes6.pound 7.coin 8.shelf 9.must 10.look二、11.long 12.anything 13.hobbies 14.dollars 15.valuable11.

29、shelves 17.to finish 18.untidy 19.collection 20.to remember三、21 - 25 DBDAA 26 - 30 BACCD四、31.take up 32.have a look at 33.tidying up 34.as much as35.so many五、36 - 40 EDCBA六、41 - 45 BACDD 46 - 50 ADABD七、51.interesting 52.different 53. hobbies 54.choose 55.collecting56.such 57.with 58.making 59.painting 60.Happy8