初中英语外研版八年级下册M7U1预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

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1、八年级英语下册 M7U1预习指导一、知识点1.prepare for 为做准备Prepare (动词) “准备；预备”常见搭配：prepare sb.Sth.= prepare sth.For sb. 为某人准备某物Prepare to do sth. 准备做某事Eg: The students are preparing for their exam. 学生们正在为考试做准备。2.the trip to 去的旅行Journey, trip, travel与tour区别：journey着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行”Trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行”travel泛指旅行的过程，尤指出国旅行tou

2、r常指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”Eg: the trip to Mars 去火星的旅行3.make a list of 列的清单Eg: My mum is making a list of shopping.我妈妈正在做购物清单。4.get ready (earlier) 把（提前）准备好Ready (形容词) “准备好的”常见搭配：get/be ready for . 为.做准备Be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事Eg: People are ready for Spring Festival.人们在为春节做准备。She is ready to help others

3、. 她乐于助人。5.sound crazy 听起来很荒唐crazy (形容词) 发疯的；荒唐的be crazy about 狂热于drive sb.crazy 使某人发疯Eg: The girl is crazy about rock music.这个女孩狂热于摇滚乐。The baby drove me crazy.这个宝宝是我发狂。6.what to take 是“疑问词 + 不定式”的结构 = When I should takeEg: I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪。7.take 指从说话人处往别处带bring 指从别处往说话人处带fetch 指从说话人处到

4、别处再取回来Eg: Please take these book to Lily.请把这些书带给丽丽。Please remember to bring your homework.请记得带你的作业。8.leave + 地点 表示“离开某地”Eg: I will leave Beijing.我将离开北京。leave for + 地点 表示“动身前往”Eg: I will leave for Beijing.我将动身去北京。9.at the end of “在的末端/后期”即可指时间，也可指位置Eg: There is a bank at the end of the road. 路的尽头有一家银

5、行。by the end of “直到为止” 只能指时间概念Eg: By the end of last year, we had learned 800 words.直到去年为止，我们已经学习了800个词。in the end “最后；最终”Eg: In the end, we decided to finish working tomorrow.最后，我们决定明天结束工作。10.shorts (可数名词复数) “短裤” 以复数形式出现，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。类似词语：trousers (裤子); glasses (眼镜); socks (袜子); shoes (鞋); gloves (

6、手套)等。Eg: He often wears shorts in summer.他夏天经常穿短裤。11.trousers (名词) “裤子；长裤” = pantslight trousers 轻薄的裤子a pair of trousers 一条裤子Eg: We need a pair of trousers in blue.我们需要一条蓝色的裤子。12.sunglasses (名词) “太阳镜”， 常以复数形式出现，作主语时，谓语动词用复数a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜Eg: Your sunglasses are very cool.你的太阳镜非常酷。13.Thats

7、 a good idea. 那是个好主意。14.enough 修饰名词时，位于名词前Eg: enough money 足够多的钱enough修饰动词时，位于动词后Eg: big enough 足够大15.pay for 支付的费用；为付款Eg: You should pay for the meal.你应该付这顿饭钱。pay sb.付款给某人；酬谢某人Eg: How soon can you pay me? 你多久可以付款给我？pay some money for sth.花钱买某物Eg: I paid 70 yuan for the dictionary.我花70元买这个词典。16.what

8、 else 还有什么else在修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词后Eg: something else 其它的东西17.weigh (动词) 重Eg: He weighs 50 kilos.他重50公斤。weigh (动词) 称；称的重量Eg: Please weigh the bananas.请称一下香蕉。weight (名词) 重量常见搭配：the total weight 总重量put on weight 增肥；lose weight 减肥；take ones weight 量体重；lift weights 举重Eg: The panda can weigh over 100kg.= The

9、pandas weight is over 100kg.这只熊猫重100千克。18.too much + 不可数名词 “太多”too many + 可数名词复数 “太多”much too + 形容词 “太”Eg: There is too much water in the pool.池塘中有太多水。There are too many books here.这有太多书。The box is much too heavy. 这个盒子太重了。19.had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事Eg: You had better not play computer games

10、.你最好不要玩电脑游戏。20.total (形容词) “总的；全部的”Eg: The total score is one hundred.总分数是100分。total(名词) “总数；总计”Eg: That will cost you 10 dollars in total.那总共花了你十美元。21.by the way 顺便说一下on ones way to 在某人去的路上in the way 挡道the (best) way to do sth. 做某事（最好的）方法Eg: By the way, you should find another way to get there.顺便说一

11、句，你应该找一条新的路去那。22.have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun玩得高兴，过得愉快Eg: They were having a good time at the party.他们在派对上玩的开心。23.write to sb. 给某人写信Eg: Please write to me as soon as possible.请尽快给我写信。24.be glad to do sth.= be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事Eg: Im so glad to meet you. 见到你太高兴了。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语

12、提示完成单词1.Please make a shopping _ (清单) before you shop.2.Mr.Wang wears a pair of s_ to protect his eyes from the sunshine.3.I want to wear this _ (短裤) today, Mum.4.I will go to Beijing at the e_ of March.5.Do you know the _ (重量) of these things.6.He is so c_ to go out in such terrible weather.7.Pleas

13、e fill out this form and show me your _ (护照).8.I bought two p_ of shorts yesterday.9.Oh, this orange _ (裤子) are so nice, I want to buy them.10.The t_ cost of the tall building would be more than $240 million.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.This pair of shoes _ (be) expensive.12.I dont know what _ (do) next?13.Can y

14、ou _ (weight) these apples for me?14.Dont forget _ (lock) your car when you leave.15.These are my brothers _ (short).16.They _ (leave) our city this afternoon.Lets say goodbye to them.17.I think ten dollars _ (be) enough.18.You had better _ (finish) in two days.19.The total _ (weigh) of these books

15、is 20kg.20.There are too _ (much) apples on this tree.三、单项选择( )21.This boy is _ about the computer game.A.nervous B.worried C.crazy D.angry( )22.The Smiths will move this city _ this month.A.at the end of B.in the endB.by the end of D.in the end of( )23.You can _ this trousers on the Internet.A.spen

16、d B.pay for C.cost D.take( )24.It is so cold today.Youd better _ in the sea.A.not to swim B.not swimmingC.not swim D.to not swim( )25.Hurry up, _ you will be late for school.A.and B.but C.or D.so( )26.- Do you miss Miss.Chen?- Yes, I do._ have you ever heard of him since he left?A.By the way B.On th

17、e wayC.In the way D.In a way( )27.Fifty yuan _ enough.A.is B.am C.are D.was( )28.The dress _ me 400 yuan.A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid( )29.I dont have _ free time.A.too many B.too muchC.much too D.many too( )30.- _ did you tell about going swimming?- Wang Ning.A.Who other B.Who elseC.What else D.Wha

18、t other四、翻译句子31.这个书架大的足能容纳300本书。This bookshelf is _ _ to hold 300 books.32.我打算七月末去香港。I am going to Hong Kong _ _ _ _ July.33.顺便说一下，你要怎么去上学。_ _ _, how do you go to school?34.我们不需要为饮料付款。它们是免费的。We dont need to _ _ the drinks.They are free.35.你最好穿上外套。外面很冷。You _ _ put on your coat.It is very cold outside

19、.五、补全对话A: Hello, Bob! How is it going?B: Hello, Kate! 36._ And you?A: Very well.Whats your plan for the summer?B: I had a Chinese course last year, and Id like to go on with it this summer.A: How was the course? 37._B: Yes.It seemed so at first.But after a while it became easier.A: You were the best

20、 in the class, right?B: I did get an A.Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 38._A: No, not this summer.39._B: That must be very interesting.Can I go with you?A: 40._ Oh, there comes the bus! Goodbye!B: Bye -bye!A.Im OK.B.No problem.C.Was learning Chinese very difficult?D.I plan to go to Africa

21、next summer.E.Will you travel anywhere interesting?六、完形填空Last winter I went to Australia to study and travel.I stayed in Sydney for two months.I visited places of 41._ in the morning and took English lessons in the afternoon.A friend and I stayed in a host family in Sydney.The family were very 42._

22、to us.We talked about a lot of things with each other in English.My spoken English improved 43._ in Australia.I speak little English in China, 44._ in Australia I had to use it very often.Soon I was able to 45.with my teachers and host family in English freely.To me, the best place in Australia is t

23、he Sydney Opera House.You can look at it from different sides.It is beautiful.I cant sing very well, but 46._ I was inside, I really wanted to sing.Time 47._ while I was in Sydney.Soon Christmas came, then the New Year.I had to spend the New Year 48._ my parents.I felt a little lonely.I missed them

24、so much.In the evening, I 49._ my family.When I heard 50._ voice, I began to cry.My host mother held me in her arms and comforted (安慰) me.( )41.A.fun B.use C.interest D.scenery( )42.A.friendly B.boring C.cool D.serious( )43.A.widely B.weakly C.hardly D.greatly( )44.A.though B.but C.or D.so( )45.A.sp

25、eak B.say C.talk D.tell( )46.A.when B.before C.unless D.whether( )47.A.ran B.jumped C.flew D.walked( )48.A.of B.with C.from D.without( )49.A.asked B.phoned C.found D.heard( )50.A.my B.our C.its D.their七、阅读理解Welcome to London Host Family Accomodation !Are you interested in staying with a host family

26、in London?We are a company in West London.We have families for foreign students and visitors to London.Most of our host families are in Ealing and Hanwell.We can also put you in other families in other areas of London.Ealing is a very pleasant part of West London.It has some very nice parks, gardens

27、 and open spaces.It is near Ealling Broadway shopping centre.Ealing is 11 minutes to London by train.It takes 15 minutes by bus to the beautiful Kew Gardens and Hampton Court Palace is 30 minutes by car.London Host Family Accomodation can help you in contact with (与.联系) a local language school in Ea

28、ling Broadway.The language school offers small classes and also one to one tuition (教学).Email: info hostfamilylondon.Com Telephone: 0044 2086210795Thank you for your interest in London Host Family Accomodation.判断句子正误，正（T）误（F）( )51.London Host Family Accomodation is a shopping centre.( )52.Ealing is

29、in West London.( )53.It takes eleven minutes from Ealing to London by train.( )54.You can send a letter to London Host Family Accomondation.( )55.The passage is an advertisement.附：参考答案一、1.list 2.sunglasses 3.shorts 4.end 5.weight6.crazy 7.passport 8.pairs 9.trousers 10.total二、11.is 12.to do 13.weigh 14.to lock 15.shorts16.is leaving 17.is 18.finish 19.weight 20.many三、21 - 25 CABCC 26 - 30 AAABB四、31.big enough 32.at the end of33.By the way 34.pay for35.had better五、36 - 40 ACEDB六、41 - 45 CADBC 46 - 50 ACDBD七、51 - 55 FTTFT8