初中英语外研版七年级下册M1U1预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

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1、七年级英语下册M1U1预习指导一、知识点1.whose (代词) “谁的”一般用于提问物品的所有者,后面常常接名词结构为whose + 名词 + is this? “这是谁的？”Eg: Whose books are those ? 那些是谁的书？注意：whos 是who is的缩写，而whose为who的所有格形式，在句中作定语，后面常常接名词等。Eg: - Who is the girl? - She is my sister.-这个女孩是谁？ - 她是我姐姐。- Whose bag is this? - This is my bag.-这是谁的包？ -这是我的包。2.This “这；这个

2、”，指离说话人近的人或物，其复数形式为theseThat “那；那个”，指离说话人远的人或物，其复数形式为thoseEg: This is my brother.- (复数) These are my brothers.这是我的哥哥。 - 这些是我的哥哥。That is my book.- (复数) Those are my books.那是我的书。- 那些是我的书。3.Glove (名词) “手套”，常常以复数形式出现，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。表示“一副手套”时，则用a pair of gloves的结构，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Eg: These gloves are very nic

3、e.这些手套真好看。This pair of gloves is too big for me.这副手套对我来说太大了。4.Watch (名词) “手表” (动词) “观看”作动词时，常指“全神贯注”观看，如电视、电影、比赛等。Eg: This is my watch.这是我的手表。Lets watch TV together.让我们一起看电视吧。5.名词所有格：常常在名词后加“s”的结构注意：当表示几个人共同拥有时只在最后一个人后加“s”;当表示几个人分别拥有时需在所有人后加“s”Eg: Bettys crayons 贝蒂的蜡笔Lily and Lucys room 丽丽和露西的房间（两人共

4、用一个房间）Lilys and Lucys rooms 丽丽和露西的房间（两人各自的房间）6.(1)welcome (动词)welcome (back) to + 地点名词 “欢迎（回）到某地来”Eg: Welcome back to Beijing.欢迎回到北京。(2)welcome (n.) “欢迎” give sb.a warm welcome “热烈欢迎某人”Eg: The hotel gives everyone a warm welcome.这个旅馆热烈欢迎每一个人。(3)Youre welcome. 用来回答对方的感谢，译为“不客气”。7.everyone 为不定代词， “每个人

5、”常见的还有someone, something, anyone, nobody等。形容词在修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面Eg: something interesting 有趣的事作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Eg: Everyone knows her. 每个人都认识她。everyone “每个人”只指人，不指物，不能与of连用，every one即可指人，也可指物，可与介词of连用Eg: Every one of us has a chance to speak at the meeting.我们每个人都有机会在会议上发言。8.first of all = at first“首先”常在句

6、首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作。First “第一”为one的序数词形式Eg: First of all, you should finish your homework.首先，你应该完成你的作业。9.(in) the lost and found box （在）失物招领箱（里）at the lost and found office 在失物招领处Eg: Come and look in the lost and found box!来失物招领箱看看10.there be 表示“某处有某物”具有临近原则Eg: (1) There is a book and two pens on the de

7、sk. = There are two pens and a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书和两只钢笔。(2)There is a girl/ some food in the room.房间里有一个女孩/一些食物。(3)There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。have“拥有”常表示某人有某物Eg: I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。11.a lot of = lots of + 名词 “许多”Eg: There are a lot of children in the park.公园里有许多的孩

8、子。a lot “非常”= very much 常常位于句尾。Eg: Monkeys like bananas a lot.猴子非常喜欢香蕉。12.Mine (名词性物主代词) “我的”= my + 名词，其它名词性物主代词有yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirsEg: This bag is mine.= This is my bag.这个包是我的。13.Heres a purple wallet ! “这儿有一个紫色的钱包！”此句为倒装句，由here, there, out, in, down等方位的副词开头的句子中，如果主语时名词要用全部倒装，主语是代词时

9、用部分倒装。Eg: Here are some flowers . （完全倒装）这有一些花。Here they are.（部分倒装）他们在这。14.purple(adj.) 紫色的 Eg: The flowers are purple.这些花是紫色的。purple (n.) 紫色；紫红色 Eg: She was dressed in purple.她穿着紫色的衣服。15.look (v.) 单独使用，用以引起对方的注意Eg: Look! Thats an English car.看！那是一个英国车。look at 侧重“看”的动作Eg: Come and look at my new dres

10、s.来看看我的新连衣裙。see (v.) “看见”侧重“看”的结果Eg: Can you see the bird in the tree?你能看见树上的那只鸟吗？16.I think 后面接宾语从句，译为“我认为.”Eg: I think this book is very interesting.我觉得这本书很有趣。17.be careful with “小心（保管）”be careful可单独使用，后接with短语或不定式Eg: Be careful with the wet paint.小心这幅湿的画。Be careful not to lose your key.小心不要弄丢你的钥匙

11、。Be careful.当心。18.from now on 从现在起From then on 从那是开始Eg: You should dress yourself from now on.从现在开始你应该自己穿衣服。19.Let me see. 让我看看Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事Eg: Lets play football.让我们去踢足球吧！二、练习题一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母完成单词1.It is cold outside.I need a pair of _ (手套).2.There is a lot of money in his w_.3.She has a _ (

12、紫色的) bag.4.You must be c_ when the bus is coming.5.May I use your _ (橡皮)? Mine is lost.6.-W_ book is this? - I think its Bettys, there is her name on it.7.Where is my _ (录音带), Mum? I want to listen to music.8.- Is this football y_? - No, it isnt mine.9.- What are you doing? - I am looking for my _ (

13、蜡笔).10.My w_ is broken, so I dont know the time.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.- Is this English book _ (your)? - No, it isnt.12.This green bag isnt Lucys._ (her) is blue.13.-Is this your book? - No, _ (my) is in my bag.14._ (one) of all, you must finish your homework before dinner.15.- _ (who) bag is this? - Its

14、Tonys.16.There are many things in the _ (lose) and _ (find) box.17.Lingling likes _ (read) books very much.18.Are these books _ (they)?19.Be _ (care) with the dog.Its dangerous.20.Here _ (be) some crayons in this box.三、单项选择( )21.I cant _ my pen.Can you help me look for it?A.find B.make C.buy D.have(

15、 )22.Tony, _ for youA.here is a gift B.is here a giftC.here a gift is D.here a gift( )23.From now _, we should study hard to get good marks.A.in B.on C.at D.of( )24._, you can wash these fruits.A.First of all B.Such as C.At all D.At most( )25.There are _ things in the lost and found box.A.a lot B.lo

16、t of C.a lot of D.a lots of( )26.Please _ the picture.Can you _ a bird?A.look; see B.see; look at C.look at; see D.see; look( )27.-_ watches are these?-They are Tonys.A.Which B.Who C.Whose D.Where( )28.There are so many people, you must be careful _ your things.A.of B.with C.from D.at( )29.Welcome b

17、ack _ our school.A.to B.in C.of D.for( )30.This isnt _ book._ is _ book.A.hers; Its; his B.his; It; sheC.her; It; his D.his; Its; hers四、翻译句子31.在失物招领箱中有一块紫色的表。There is a _ _ in the _ _ _ _.32.首先，让我告诉你这个消息。_ _ _, let me tell you the news.33.从现在开始，我要尽力帮妈妈作家务。_ _ _, I try to help my mum do the housework

18、.34.小心保管好你的东西。_ _ _ your things.35.这是我的名字。_ _ my name.五、补全对话A: Welcome to the lost and found office.B: 36._A:What colour is it?B: Its black and yellow.A: Look! 37._B: No, it isnt.A: 38._B: Dai Ming.My name is on it.A: What about your English name?B: 39._A: Oh, I see.Look at this one.It must be yours

19、.B: Yes.40._ Thank you!A: Youre welcome.A.I lost my bike.B.Its on my bike too.C.Here are my Chinese and English names.D.Whats your name?E.Is this yours?六、完形填空This is a 41._ girl.42._ name is Han Mei.43._ is twelve.Shes 44._ No.3 Middle School.She is in 45._.Jim is 46._ American boy.47._ eleven.He is

20、 in No.3 Middle School, 48._.Mrs.Wang is 49._ English teacher.She is a 50._ teacher.( )41.A.Chinese B.English C.American D.Japanese( )42.A.His B.Shes C.Hes D.Her( )43.A.He B.She C.We D.I( )44.A.on B./ C.a D.in( )45.A.Class One, grade two B.Grade two, Class One C.Class One, Grade Two D.grade two, cla

21、ss one( )46.A.an B.a C./ D.the( )47.A.Her B.His C.Shes D.Hes( )48.A.too B. and C.also D.with( )49.A.their B.they C.my D.your( )50.A.very B.very good C.right D.old七、阅读理解I find a box of crayons.The number of the crayons is twelve.They are in different colours.And they are new.I find them under a big t

22、ree in the school garden.Whose crayons are they? Please call Mary at 5766 0916.There is a wallet and a watch in the school library.Whose are they? The wallet is red.There is some money and two cards in it.The watch is white and blue.Its new.Please call Jack at 3011 9658.My name is Ann.My sister cant

23、 find her mobile phone.Its from China.It is brown.Please call me at 3155 7862.Many thinks to you.( )51.Mary finds _ in the school garden.A.a picture B.some moneyC.Some crayons D.a phone( )52.Where are the wallet and the watch?A.Under a big tree. B.In the school library.C.In the teachers office. D.On

24、 the teachers desk.( )53.You can call _ for your lost watch.A.5766 0916 B.3011 6958 C.3155 7862 D.3011 9658( )54.What colour is the mobile phone?A.Brown. B.Red. C.Black. D.White.( )55.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The wallet is blue and white.B.There are three crayons in the box.C.Anns phone numb

25、er is 5766 0916.D.The lost mobile phone is Anns sisters.附：参考答案一、1.gloves 2.wallet 3.purple 4.careful 5.eraser6.Whose 7.tape 8.yours 9.crayon 10. watch二、11.yours 12.Hers 13.mine 14.First 15.Whose16.lost; found 17.reading 18.theirs 19.careful 20.are三、21 - 25 AABAC 26 - 30 CCBAC四、31.purple watch; lost and found box.32.First of all 33.From now on34.Be careful with 35.Here is五、36 - 40 AEDBC六、41 - 45 ADBDC 46 - 50 ADAAB七、51 - 55 CBDAD8