初中英语外研版七年级下册M4U1预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

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1、七年级英语下册 M4U1预习指导一、知识点1.Life (名词) “生活；生命”Eg: Life in the future. 未来的生活2.chalk (不可数名词) “粉笔” Eg: a piece of chalk 一根粉笔chalk (可数名词) “粉笔” 表种类时可数 Eg: some coloured chalks 一些彩色粉笔3.paper (不可数名词) “纸” Eg: a piece of paper 一张纸paper (可数名词) 论文；文件Eg: Please hand in your papers.请把你的论文交上来。4.carry sth.to + 地点 带某物去某地

2、Eg: Please carry this book to the classroom.请把这本书带到教室。Carry, bring, take, carry 区别：Carry (动) “带”，指随身携带Bring (动) “带来”，从别处带到说话人处Take (动) “带去”从说话人处带到别处get (动)“去拿”离开去取在回来，强调动作的往返。5.change (动词) 改变常见搭配：change into 把.变成change for 用换changes (n.) 零钱Eg: She changed the kid into a bird.她把这个小孩变成一只鸟。6.Everything

3、 (不定代词) “一切事物”注意：作主语时，谓语动词用单数Eg: Everything is ready.一切准备就绪。7.Different (形容词) “不同的”- difference (名词) “不同点”常见搭配：be different from. “与.不同”Eg: This book is different from that one.这本书和那本不同。8.in the future 特指将来的某一刻Eg: Do you want to go to America in the future?你将来想去美国吗？in future 指从今以后的全部将来Eg: I hope you

4、ll be careful in future.我希望你未来小心。9.in 20 years time 二十年之后in + 一段时间 表示“一段时间之后”用将来时，可以用how soon来提问Eg: - How soon will you come back?- In two days.- 你多久会回来？- 两天后。10.maybe副词) “也许；大概”位于句首Eg: Maybe he is a good boy.也许他是个好孩子。may be （情态动词+be） “可能是”位于句中Eg: He may be a good boy.他可能是个好孩子。11.learn to do sth. 学习

5、做某事Eg: He learns to speak English.他学说英语。12.everyone 只指人不指物，不能与of连用，作主语，谓语动词用单数Eg: Everyone likes playing basketball.每个人都喜欢打篮球。在简略回答中，no one用来回答who引起的问句，none用来回答how many或how much引起的问句Eg: (1)-Who was late for school this morning?- No one.- 今天早上谁迟到了？ - 没有人。(2) How many questions will you answer?- None.

6、- 你会回答多少问题？ - 不会。no one用来提人，不与of短语连用，none即可指人也可指物，可与of短语连用13.Stay at home 呆在家Eg: We often stay at home on Sundays.我们周日经常呆在家里。14.use sth.to do sth. 使用某物去做某事Eg: I use pens to do my homework.= I do my homework with pens.我用钢笔写字。15.get information on the Internet 在网络获取信息注意：Information (不可数名词) “信息”Eg: a p

7、iece of information “一条信息”16.ask questions 问问题ask for help 寻求帮助Eg: You can ask questions anytime.你可以随时问问题。17.by email “通过邮件”，就提提问用How开头by的用法：（1）“用，靠，通过”表示方法，手段或方式Eg: We can talk by QQ.我们可以用QQ聊天。（2）“乘坐（交通工具）”Eg: We are going to Beijing by train.我们坐火车去北京。（3）“在旁边”Eg: He is waiting for us by the door.他在

8、门旁等我们。（4）“经过；通过”Eg: You should leave the building by the nearest exit.你应该通过最近的出口离开这栋建筑。18.Im not sure. 我不确定。常见搭配：be sure to do sth. 确信做某事Eg: Im sure to pass the exam.我确信能通过考试。be sure about sth.对某事有把握Eg: Im sure about English.我对英语有把握。19.Make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友Eg: I want to make friends with him.

9、我想和他交朋友。20.check the students level 检测学生的水平21.be able to = can 能够；胜任后接动词原形，be动词随主语变化Eg: I am able to speak English.我能够说英语。22.On the blackboard 在黑板上Eg: You can write it on the blackboard.你可以在黑板上写。23.not any more= no more 不再Eg: He isnt a child any more.= He is no more a child.他不再是个孩子。24.have a lot of

10、homework to do 有许多家庭作业做Eg: I have a lot of homework to do.我有许多家庭作业要做。25.free time 空闲时间free (形容词) 空闲的 - busy (形容词) 忙的free (形容词) 免费的Eg：All the books are free.所有的书都是免费的。free(形容词) 自由的 - freedom (名词) 自由26.need (实义动词) need to do sth. 需要做某事Eg: He needs to pass the exam.他需要通过考试。need (情态动词) need do sth.需要做某事

11、Eg: There is enough time, you neednt hurry.时间充足，你不需要着急。need doing sth.表示被动意义Eg: The flower needs watering.这个花需要浇水。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1.There is some _ (粉笔) in the box.2.Computers wont be a_ to do everything like humans.3.Mobile phones is _ (改变) our lives.4.The girl likes asking some q_ in class

12、.5.Can I borrow your _ (直尺)?6.M_ he is a student.7.Mary likes reading books in her _ (空闲的) time.8.Lets a_ our teacher how to solve this problem.9.Is there any signs of _ (生命) on Mars (火星)?10.We n_ to finish our homework before dinner.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.We have a lot of homework _ (do) every day.12.Our

13、life _ (be) different in twenty years time.13.There will be a sports meeting in two _ (day) time.14.Everyone _ (be) here.Lets begin our class.15.I hope my mother _ (buy) me a mobile phone for my birthday.三、用适当的介词填空16.Little Tom always plays computer games _ home on Sundays.17.I usually talk with my

14、parents _ Wechat.18.The old man likes writing _ pens.19.I dont know what the little boy will be _ in ten years.20.You must carry this book _ school every day.四、单项选择( )21.- How do you often get information about your pen friend?- _ email.A.At B.On C.By D.Into( )22.He is _ a child _.A.no more B.not; m

15、ore C.no more; then D.not; any more( )23.You must _ yourself with the development of the world.A.enjoy B.check C.help D.change( )24.The boy is able _ himself.A.to dress B.dress C.dresses D.dressing( )25._ you can go there by bus.A.Still B.Only C.Maybe D.Even( )26.-_ will you go there?- In four days.

16、A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far( )27.Jim needs _ some exercise.A.do B.to do C.does D.doing( )28.Money is important, but it isnt _.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything( )29.There is no _.So I have to write it on the blackboard with _.A.paper; chalkes B.paper; chalkC.papers; chalk

17、s D.papers; chalk( )30.- Will there be robots in peoples homes in the future?-_.A.Yes, there will B.Yes, there beC.No, there will D.No, it wont五、翻译句子31.我很难想象未来的生活。I cant imagine the life _ _ _.32.我不会再上学迟到。I will _ be late for school _ _.33.琳达现在不会写字。Linda _ _ _ write.34.十年后你一定会成功。You must be successf

18、ul _ _ _ _.35.我的花园里将要有一些花朵。 _ _ _ some flowers in my garden.六、补全对话A: Hi, Sonia.Do you often think about the future? 36._B: Yes, everything will be different.What do you think about the computer?A: 37._B: Of course.It will be very easy for us to use.38._A: Will our school change?B: 39._ It will be di

19、fferent.A: Will students have a lot of homework to do?B: No, they wont 40._A: Thatll be great.A.Will it be small?B.Will our life be different?C.They will have a lot of free time.D.And we wont use pen and paper any more.E.Sure.七、完形填空Today is Sunday.Mike and Peter 41._ go to school.Listen! They are ta

20、lking about the life 42._ in the room.“43._ will the world be like?” asks Peter.“I think that the world will be a 44._ place to live in.And we will 45._ machines and robots at home.They will help us do lots of 46._,” says Mike.“The robots will help 47._ cook dinner, clean the house and 48._ old peop

21、le.I think there will be a kind of medicine 49._ it can make me live more than 100 years,” Peter says.“What will you do then?” says Mike.“Then I will 50._ my great-grandchildren to the moon,” says Peter.“The moon? I will go to Mars (火星) with my wife,” says Mike.( )41.A.arent B.dont C.doesnt D.isnt(

22、)42.A.in the future B.at the moment C.in the past D.last week( )43.A.When B.Why C.What D.How( )44.A.bad B.difficult C.good D.well( )45.A.be B.have C.has D.are( )46.A.work B.works C.job D.jobs( )47.A.them B.us C.we D.they( )48.A.care for B.look for C.look like D.looks for( )49.A.and B.but C.because D

23、.so( )50.A.use B.bring C.take D.get八、阅读理解“Bobby, one, two, three, get up! Its seven oclock on 25th February, 2050.Its time to get up and go to school,” says the clock-robot.Then the clothes-robot dresses(给.穿衣服) Bobby very fast.Next the kitchen-robot gives Bobby some bread and eggs.Bobby doesnt like

24、them.Then the kitchen-robot takes them back and gives him a hamburger.After eating the hamburger, Bobby goes to school.Bobby leaves home with his schoolbag.A car-robot is waiting for him.“Hello! I will drive you to school.Your name is Bobby, isnt it?” says the car-robot.“Right,” answers Bobby., “Now

25、 would you like to show me your school ID card?” asks the car-robot.Bobby shows it his school ID card.“Come in, pleas.” Bobby gets in the car.Then the car-robot says, “I will check your homework.Please take it out.” Bobby does that.When they get to school, the car-robot says to Bobby, “See you, Bobb

26、y.”根据上述内容，判断句子正误，正确（T），错误（F）( )51.The story happens in January.( )52.Bobby doesnt like bread or eggs.( )53.Bobby shows his school ID card to the car-robot before getting in the car.( )54.Students dont do their homework in 2050.( )55.The text tells us four kind of robots.附：参考答案一、1.chalk 2.able 3.chan

27、ging 4.questions 5.ruler6.Maybe 7.free 8.ask 9.life 10.need二、11.to do 12.will be 13.days 14.is 15.will buy三、16.at 17.by 18.with 19.like 20.to四、21 - 25 CDDAC 26 - 30 CBDBA五、31.in the future 32.not; any more 33.is able to 34.in ten years time35.There will be六、36 - 40 BADEC七、41 - 45 BACCB 46 - 50 ABAAC八、51 - 55 FTTFT8