2019年中考英语一轮复习S（二）开头词汇（一）讲义.doc

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1、1中考一轮复习中考一轮复习 S(S(二二) )开头词汇开头词汇（一一） （讲讲义义）以字母以字母 S S 开头的单词开头的单词形容词形容词smallsmall /sml/adj. 小的，少的；年幼的shortshort /t/adj. 矮的；短的be short of 短缺 Im a little short of money this month. 这个月手头有点紧。 be short for 是的缩写/简称 Jo is short for Joanna. 乔是乔安娜的简称。straightstraight /stret/adj. 直的；坦诚的，直率的 a boat sailing in a

2、 straight line 直线航行的船 long straight hair 又长又直的头发 a straight answer to a straight question 问得直率，答得坦诚 Its time for some straight talking. 现在该开诚布公地谈谈了。 adv. 笔直地；直接，径直，立即；坦率地 He was too tired to walk straight. 他累得走都走不直了。 Come straight home after school. 放学后直接回家来。 I told him straight that I didnt like hi

3、m. 我坦率地告诉他说我不喜欢他。strongstrong /str/adj. 强壮的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的a strong wind 大风smartsmart /smt/adj. 聪明伶俐的；衣着讲究的，光鲜的；时髦人物的；快速敏捷的Shes smarter than her brother.They were wearing their smartest clothes. He set off at a smart pace.sillysilly /sl/adj. 傻的，愚蠢的stupidstupid /stjupd/adj. 愚蠢的；笨的slowslow /sl/adj. 慢的；慢吞吞

4、的(不乐意)；迟钝的 Progress was slower than expected. 进展比预计的缓慢。 adv. 慢速地；缓慢地近义词：slowly Drive slow!v. (使)放慢，减缓，松劲2slow down 放慢速度；松劲Slow down a bit (=work less hard), or youll make yourself ill.slowlyslowly /slli/adv. 慢速地；缓慢地Could you speak more slowly?strictstrict /strkt/adj. 严格的；严厉的be strict with sb. in sth

5、. 在某事方面对某人要求严格seriousserious /srs/adj. 严重的；严肃的；认真的be serious about (doing) sth.Is she serious about wanting to sell the house? seriouslyadv. 严重地；严肃地；认 真地 take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人或某物strangestrange /stren(d)/adj. 奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的strange to sb. 某人对感到陌生 At first the place was strange to me. 起先我对这个地方不熟悉

6、。strangerstranger /stren(d)/n. 陌生人；外地人shyshy /a/adj. 害羞的 (shyer, shyest) shylyadv. 害羞地 shyness n. 害羞；腼腆 sadsad /sd/adj. 悲伤的；令人悲哀的，让人难过的We are very sad to hear that you are leaving. We had some sad news yesterday.sad to say 很遗憾；很可惜 (=unfortunately)Sad to say, we never found them. sadnessn. 悲哀，悲伤sadly

7、sadly /sdl/adv. 伤心地，悲伤地；不幸地，遗憾地She shook her head sadly.Sadly, after eight years marriage they had grown apart. 不幸的是，结婚八年后，他们的感情日渐淡漠了。sorrysorry /sr/adj. 惭愧的，抱歉的；难过的，感到惋惜的；后悔的，懊悔的be sorry that 歉意；同情、惋惜Im sorry that I missed your birthday. Im sorry that your husband lost his job.be sorry to hear/lear

8、n/see 很难过Were sorry to hear that your fathers in hospital again. be/feel sorry for sb. 同情；怜悯I feel sorry for anyone who has to drive in this sort of weather. 我很同情在这种天气状况下还得开车的人。feel sorry for yourself 感觉不幸；自我怜悯 Dont be sorry for yourself. 别灰心失望。3scaredscared /sked/adj. 惊慌的；吓坏的scaryadj. 令人惊慌的；吓人的 近 义

9、词：frightened 受惊的；害怕的 frightening 引起恐惧的；使惊恐的shockedshocked /kt/adj. 惊愕的；受震惊的My parents were completely shocked!sicksick /sk/adj. 有病的；患病的；想呕吐的；对厌倦的sick -ed 或 smelt; smelt) 闻起来；闻到；嗅，闻 n.嗅觉U；气味 感官系动词：smell, sound, look, taste, feelseemseem /sim/v. 似乎；好像seem like + n./that 似乎，好像It seemed like a good idea

10、 at the time. seem + n. “看上去像；看来是”He seems an honest man. 他看上去像一个老实人。seem + adj. “似乎很” You seem happy today. 你今天好像很高兴。seem + to do sth. / to be I seem to have a cold.Lily seems to be angry. = Lily seems angry. It seems/seemed + that 从句It seems that no one believes you. sweepsweep /swip/v. (swept, sw

11、ept) 扫除；扫sweep sth. away 扫除，清除；消灭；摧毁8Any doubts had long since been swept away. 一切怀疑早已完全消除。 houses swept away by the floods 被洪水摧毁的房屋 sweep sth. out 打扫干净(房间等) Greg swept out the kitchen.sweep up 打扫；清扫Lily was sweeping up.Lily was sweeping up broken glasses.9与字母与字母 S S 相关的谚语相关的谚语Saying and doing are t

12、wo things.Score twice before you cut once. / Look before you leap. Seize opportunity by the beard, for it is bald behind.Sharp tools make good work.Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood. Slow and steady wins the race.10精讲精练精讲精练一、单项选择一、单项选择()1. TFBOYS songssweet and many of us l

13、ike listening to them.A.soundB. feelC. seeD. smell()2. Choosing the right circle of the friends willus a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.A. saveB. shareC. keepD. bring ()3. The organization WildAid isto protect wild animals.It has done a lot so far.A. cheered upB. pick

14、ed upC. stayed upD. set up ()4. Cathy spent a lot of money on her sons study. 选出与划线部分意义相近的选项。A. cost; aboutB. took; forC. spent; inD. paid; for ()5. Do you know why he didnta word when he to?Because he was too nervous.A. speak, speaksB. say, was spokenC. say, spokeD. speak, is spoken 二、根据提示填空二、根据提示填

15、空1.Im thankful to the teacher for her(suggest) on my interview.2.Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building(success). 3.Drive(径直) on, and youll find the museum on your left. 4.青少年应该敢于质疑。Teenagers are _be brave enough to ask questions. 5.新体育馆的设计图样将在图书馆展出。Designs for the new

16、gym will bein the library.11【参考答案参考答案】以字母以字母 S S 开头的单词开头的单词Look, look at, watch, see, read 与字母与字母 S S 相关的谚语相关的谚语 1.说与做是两回事。 2.三思而后行。 3.见了机会，就要抓他的胡子，因为他后面没有头发。 4.工欲善其事，必先利其器。 5.磨刀不误砍柴工。 6.稳扎稳打；无往不胜。 精讲精练一精讲精练一、单项选择、单项选择15：AADDB二、根据提示完成句子二、根据提示完成句子1. suggestion(s) 2. successfully 3. straight/direct 4. supposed to 5. on show/display