2019年中考英语一轮复习UVXYZ开头词汇（二）讲义.doc

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1、1中中考考一一轮轮复复习习 U UV VX XY YZ Z 开开头头词词汇汇（二二） （讲讲义义） 以字母以字母 UVXYZUVXYZ 开头的单词开头的单词V V 段段 VCDVCDn. (缩略词)影碟、光盘(video compact disc)videovideo /vd/n. 录像；(磁)带make a music videovillagevillage /vld/n. 乡村；村庄城镇： 县： 城市： 省： 国家： /vld/n. 村民vegetablevegetable /vedtb()l/n. 蔬 菜 C, U green vegetables 绿色蔬菜 fruit 水 果 C, U

2、 Eat plenty of(新鲜的水果和蔬菜).vacationvacation / veke()n/n. 假期；休假What did you do for summer vacation?在度假度假volleyballvolleyball /vlbl/n. 排球打排球： violinviolin /valn/n. 小提琴拉小提琴n. 小提琴手voicevoice /vs/n. 嗓音，说话声；音质a loud/sweet/weak voice 用的声音the topones voice 扯着喉咙，放开嗓子(喊叫)ones voice 嗓子哑了vehiclevehicle /vihkl/n.

3、交通工具，车辆；手段，工具motor vehicles (cars, buses, trucks) 机动车辆victoryvictory /vkt()r/n. 胜利；成功 C, UOthers think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. 反义词： valuevalue /vlju/n. 失 败 C, Uv. 尊重，珍视；估价，计算的价格We value the time we spendour family and friends in our everyday lives. n. 价值C, U；重要性，用处，益处U2/vl

4、jubl/adj. 贵重的；有价值的；珍贵的有巨大价值：be valuable = Your advice will be valuable to me. = Your advice willto me.visitvisit /vzt/v. 参观，游览；拜访，访问visit sb./sp. n. 游览，参观；拜访，访问a visit to 参观/拜访/访问If you have time, pay a visit to the local museum. be a visit to 参观/拜访/访问Theyre on an exchange visit to France. 他们到巴黎进行回访

5、。/vzt/n. 观光者；拜访者volunteervolunteer /,vlnt/n. 志愿者；义务工作者 v. 义务做，自愿做；自告奋勇，自愿效劳义务/自愿做某事Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?varyvary /veri/v. (彼此)相异，存在不同之处；多变，变化无常Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school. 各个学校的教学方法大不相同。variousvarious /veris/adj. 各种各样的 （= ） She took the job for vario

6、us reasons. 她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。 veryvery /veri/adv. 很；非常 X X 段段X-rayX-ray /eks re/n. X 射线；X 光 see a doctor and get an X-rayY Y 段段youyou /ju/pron. 你；你们between you and me/between ourselves (=it is a secret) 你我私下说说，只限于咱俩之间几个人称代词作主语时，一般情况下，其顺序是单数： 复数： youryour /j/determiner 你的；你们的(形容词性物主代词)yoursyours /jz/pr

7、on. 属于你(们)的(东西)；与你(们)有关的(东西)(名词性物主代词) Yours faithfully/truly 您忠诚的/您真诚的(用于正式信函的结尾) Yours sincerely/Yours 你真挚的(用于不很正式的信函的结尾)yourselfyourself /jself/pron. (pl. )你自己玩得愉快oneself自学oneself/oneself3自便；自用oneself to sth.独自oneselfyogurtyogurt /jgt/n. (=yoghurt) 酸乳酪，酸奶 C, Uyardyard /jd/n. 庭院；场所，围场；码(长度单位) a yar

8、d sale 庭院拍卖会 in the yard 在院子里yesterdayyesterday /jestde/adv. 在昨天I got up late yesterday morning. He arrived here . 他前天到这儿的。 n. 昨天Yesterday was Friday.yearyear /j/n. 年，年度，岁年年，年复一年Its always the same, year after year. 一如既往，年年如此。一年四季；一年到头Its cold and dry all the year round.“多年”，表时间段，常与完成时连用Weve been fr

9、iends for years.“近年来”，表时间段，常与完成时连用Weve made great progress in recent years. 一个十六岁的男孩 aboy = The boy is . 十六岁的孩子们 I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.adj. 每年的They did quite well in the yearly exam. adv. 每年They take a trip yearly. 年份、年代表达法具体年份：在 1949 年(in nineteen forty-nine 或 in

10、 nineteen hundred and forty-nine) 年代：在 20 世纪 40 年代(in the nineteen forties 或 in the forties of twentieth century)yetyet /jet/ adv. (用于否定句或疑问句) (现在)还；至此，迄今；已经辨析：already thought without learning is dangerous. Zeal (热情) without knowledge is a fire without light.6精讲精练精讲精练一、单项选择一、单项选择()1. A father in the

11、 UK has _a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank (坦克).A.looked up toB. made upC. come up withD. shown up ()2. DavidTV, but now hebooks.A. used to watch; is used to readingB. used to watching; readsC. is used to watching; used to readD. i

12、s used to watch; is reading ()3. She says that shell have to close the shopbusiness improves.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. because()4. John didnt stop looking for a jobhe got an offer from a German company.Lucky him. Its not easy for university graduates to get a good job now.A. untilB. sinceC. asD. if()

13、5. Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon.youit?Not yet. Im doing it right now.A. Do; finishB. Had; finishedC. Will; finishD. Have; finished二、根据提示完成句子根据提示完成句子1.He(not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him? 2.Youd better keep your _(声音) down when talking in the movie theater. 3.You

14、can see something _(不同寻常的) in the Science Museum. 4.除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。Youre required to takein the P. E. testyou have a doctors note. 5.有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。Sometimes, you wont know the true _ of a momentit becomes a memory.7【参考答案参考答案】以字母以字母 UVXYZUVXYZ 开头的单词开头的单词town, county, city, prov

15、ince, country villagerfresh fruit and vegetableson vacation, take/have a vacation play volleyballplay the violin, violinist in, at, of, losefailure withvaluable, be of great value, be of great value pay, onvisitorvolunteer to do sth. all kinds ofyou, he/she and I we, you and theyenjoy, teach, learn

16、by, help, by the day before yesterdayyear after year, all (the) year round, for yearsin recent years, sixteen-year-old, sixteen years old, sixteen-year-olds, yearly in 1949, in the 1940s/1940s肯定，疑问，否定，already, yet, yet, not yet in yellow, 少先队员 当代青年zebra, zebras zoos与字母与字母 UVXYZUVXYZ 相关的谚语相关的谚语 1.美德不会衰老。 2.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 3.十年树木，百年树人。 4.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 5.热情而无知，犹如无光之火。 精讲精练精讲精练一一、单项选择、单项选择815：CACAD二、根据提示完成句子二、根据提示完成句子 1. hasnt come2. voice3. unusual4. part, unless5. value, until/till