2019年中考英语一轮复习NO开头词汇（二）讲义.doc

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1、1中中考考一一轮轮复复习习 NONO 开开头头词词汇汇（二二） （讲讲义义） 以字母以字母 NONO 开头的单词开头的单词objectobject /bdkt/n. 物体；宾语；目标 v. 反对 object to doing sth. 反对做某事She objects to buying a car.oceanocean /()n/n. 海洋oclockoclock /klk/n. (表示整点)点钟ofof /v/prep. (表示所属、数量、其中)的 the windows of the classroom 教室的窗户 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 of course 当

2、然offoff /f/prep. 离开，脱离，(走)开 adv. 离开；(水、电)停了，中断 break off 中断 fall off 跌落；下降 take off 脱掉；起飞 see off 送行；送别g et off 下车 put off 推迟 turn off 关 掉set off 出 发offeroffer / f/n. 出价，提议，意图 a special offer 特价on offer 降价 v. 主动提供；建议，提议 offer to do 主动提出做某事The kids offered to do the dishes. offer sb. sth. / offer sth

3、. to sb. 提供某物给某人Thank you for offering me help. offer an orangeB. orange; orangeC. oranges; orangesD. orange; an orange()2. The doctor told me to eat morebecause its good for my health.A. orangeB. vegetablesC. ice creamD. fishorderorder /d/n. 顺序；命令；定购；定单 in order (not) to do sth. 目的(不)是为了She arrived

4、 early in order to get a good seat. in order 整齐；秩序井然put sth. in orderSome teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in order. place an order 订购；下单；发出订单I would like to place an order for ten cars. May I take your order? 现在可以点菜吗？ v.命令；定购，定货；点菜 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事The officer ordered the

5、m to fire.onceonce /wns/adv. 一次，一回；一度，从前 twice 两次three times 三次four times 四次 once every two weeks 每两周一次 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔地；间或 conj. 一旦，一经The water is fine once youre in. 你一下水，就会觉得水里挺舒服!4oneone /wn/pron. 一(个，只) Which jacket would you like, this one or that one?I dont like the gre

6、en ones. one another 互 相 = each otherThey know one anothers hobby. it / one / thatit / one / that 三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。一般说来，it 指代同名同物； one 与 that 则指代同名异物。 one 与 that 虽可用来指代同名异物，但 one 为泛指， 相当于 a / an名词； that 为特指， 相当于 the名词。one 指代上文可数名词单数（人或物） ； （ones 指代上文可数名词复数） that 指代不可数名词和可数名词单数（物） ，代替可数名词复数时用 those

7、。otherother /pron. 别人，别的东西 adj. 别的，另外的泛指泛指 (三者之一三者之一) )特指特指 ( (两者之一两者之一) )单数单数anotheranother / / anotheranother oneonethethe otherother / / thethe otherother oneone复数复数othersothers / / otherother onesonesthethe othersothers / / thethe otherother onesones 一个另一个onethe other (one) 一些另外一些someothers 其他一些

8、、几个、任何some other timethree other teachers any other student() 1.students like English;like math in our class.A.Some; otherB. Others; othersC. Some; the otherD. Some; others() 2.We have two cats. is black and is white.A. One; oneB. One; the otherC. One; otherD. One; anotherourour /a/pron. 我们的oursours

9、 /az/pron. 我们的(名词性物主代词)ourselvesourselves /aselvz/pron. 我们自己oneselfoneself /wnself/pron. 自己；自身enjoy oneself 玩得愉快tal k to oneself 自言自语help oneself to 自便；自用 take care of / look after oneself 照顾自己5teach oneself 自 学 = learn by onese lf by oneself 独自；单独 = on ones own for oneself 为自己ownown /n/determiner.

10、pronoun. 自己的，属于自己的 on ones own 单独地，独自地 She lives on her own. 她一个人生活。 v. 拥有，所有His father owns a restaurant.ownerowner /n/n. 所有者，主人，物主outout /at/adv. 出外；在外，向外keep out 阻止进入take out 取出；带出去put o ut 熄灭 give out / hand out 分 发go out 出去；熄灭com e out 出现；出版look o ut/watch out 小心run o ut 用完；耗尽lay out 摆开；布置outgo

11、ingoutgoing /atg/adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的outdoorsoutdoors /atdz/adv. 在户外；在野外outsideoutside /atsad/ n.外面 adv. 在外面；向外面 prep. 在外面overover /v/prep. 在上方；越过；遍及 adv. 翻到；遍布；越过；结束There is a bridge over the river. over / on / aboveover and over again 多次；反复地 look over 仔细检查 go over 复习 fall over 绊 倒get over 克服6overcome

12、overcome /vkm/v. (overcame; overcome) 克服；战胜 oversoversleepleep /vslip/v. (overslept; overslept) 睡过头；睡得太久 overnightovernight /vnat/adv. 一夜之间；在夜间overcoatovercoat /vkt/n. 大衣oniononion /njn/n. 洋葱onlineonline /nlan/adj./adv. 在线(的)；联网(的)organizeorganize /rnaz/v. (=organise) 组织；筹备ovenoven /v()n/n. 烤箱；烤炉opp

13、ositeopposite /pz/prep. 与相对；在对面 adj. 对面的；另一边的In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. Answers are given on the opposite page.7与字母与字母 NONO 相关的谚语相关的谚语Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Nurture passes nature.Old friends and old wine are best. One flower does not make a sprin

14、g. One is never too old to learn.Opportunities do not wait.8精讲精练精讲精练一、单项选择一、单项选择()1. We must protect plants. They are friends of .A.weB. usC. ourD. ours ()2. Imy fathers wet shoes and washed his feet.A. took outB. took offC. took placeD. took up()3. In orderfor the meeting, my sister forced herself

15、to get up early this morning.A. not to be lateB. not being lateC. to be lateD. being late ()4. We can see dogs, sheep, ducks, cows andon the farm.A. other some animalsB. some other animalsC. the others animalsD. some the other animals ()5. Did you use to have long hair or short hair, Sally? .A. Yes,

16、 I didB. No, I didntC. Long hairD. Curly hair 二、根据提示完成句子根据提示完成句子1.The airport is so far. It(near) takes an hour to get there by car.2.How often do you go to the cinema?I go to the cinema _(one) a week. 3.Helen(点头) with a smile when she met me. 4.The bank is _ (在对面) the supermarket, on the other side

17、 of the road. 5.More and more young people(让座) the elderly on the bus in our c ity.9【参考答案参考答案】以字母以字母 NONO 开头的单词开头的单词isnt open/doesnt open/closes/is closed BD D B与字母与字母 NONO 相关的谚语相关的谚语 1.心之所愿，无事不成。 2.教养胜过天性。 3.陈酒味醇，老友情深。 4.一花独放不是春。 5.活到老，学到老。 6.机不可失，时不再来。 精讲精练一精讲精练一、单项选择、单项选择15：DBABC二、根据提示完成句子二、根据提示完成句子 1. nearly 2. once 3. nodded 4. opposite 5. offer seats to