2019年中考英语一轮复习B开头词汇（二）讲义.doc

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1、1中中考考一一轮轮复复习习 B B 开开头头词词汇汇（二二） （讲讲义义） 以字母以字母 B B 开头的单词开头的单词boatboat /bt/n. 小船；小舟bodybody /bd/n. 身体body languagebookbook /bk/n. 书；本子 bookcase 书架；书柜 bookstore 书店 bookworm 书虫 v. 预定，定（房间、车票等） order 预定；下订单；命令order sth for sborder (sb) sthShall I order you a taxi? Shall I order a taxi for you?boringboring

2、 /br/adj . 无聊的；乏味的boredbornborn /bn/v. 出生（be born）(仅用于被动语态，不用 by) was born 出生 I wasnt born yesterday.别拿我当 3 岁小孩 。be born with 天生具有Everyone is born with the ability to learn. adj. 天生的，天赋的； a born leader/writer 天生的领袖/作 家a born loser 永远的失败者borrowborrow /br/v.（向别人）借用；借borrow sth. from sb. lend sth. to s

3、b.持续： keep sth. for + 时间段bossboss /bs/n. 老板；领班bothboth /b/det., pron. 两者；双方 (与复数名词连用)2Both women were French. Both the women were French.Both of the women were French. We have both seen the movie.Both New York and London have traffic problems. bothand (谓语复数)eitheror(就近原则)neithernor(就近原则)bottlebottle

4、 /bt()l/n. 瓶子a bottle of sth.bowlbowl /bl/n. 碗one/a bowl of beef soupboxbox /bks/n. 盒子；箱子a box of + U/Cbottombottom /btm/n. 底部；最下部at the bottom/top of smack ones bottomboyboy /b/n. 男孩brainbrain /bren/n. 脑（子） brainstormv. 集思广益 brainst ormingn. 集思广益bravebrave /brev/adj. 勇敢的breadbread /bred/n. 面包 U a s

5、lice of bread 一片面包 a loaf of bread 一条面包 bread maker 面包机breakbreak /brek/v. (broke, broken) 打破（断，碎） ；损坏 ，撕开 He broke his arm last year.使骨折；摔断 break out 爆发 break down 出故障；坏掉 break in打断，搅扰；破门而入=(break into 闯入) b reak the silence 打破沉默；打破寂静break up 打碎，粉碎；（婚姻或组织）解散 The ship broke up on the rocks.Their mar

6、riage has broken up.3break up (with) sb (同某人)绝交Shes just broken up with her boyfriend. break off 突然终止；中断；断开Theyve broken off their engagement(婚约).n. 休息；中断have a short break/rest tea/lunch breakbrokenbroken /brk()n/adj. 破损的；残缺的broken windows a broken shipbreakfastbreakfast /brekfst/n. 早餐have breakfas

7、t breathbreath /bre/n. 呼 吸 take a deep/big breath 深呼 吸hold/keep ones breath 屏气 凝神 be out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气breathebreathe /bri/v. 呼吸We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.brightbright /brat/adj. 明亮的 ；聪明的have a bright futurebright sunlight/moon/lights/colours bridgebridge /brd/n. 桥 b

8、 bringring /br/v. 拿来，带来，取来 (brought，brought)They bringbring good luck toto the birthday person. 给带来好运Larry often helps to bringbring outout the best in me. 使显出；使表现出bring back 归还；使想起；恢复 bring back to life 使恢复活力；生机take, bring, carry, fetchBritainBritain /brt()n/n. 英国；不列颠 (=Great Britain)England英格兰，英国B

9、ritishBritish /brt/4adj. 不列颠的，英国的，英国人的，英国英语的5n.（总称）英国人，英国英语brotherbrother /br/n. 兄；弟my little brother my elder brotherbrownbrown /bran/n. 褐色，棕色 adj. 褐色的，棕色的Joe BrownBrown has long straight brownbrown hair and big eyes.brushbrush /br/v. -ed) bow (down) (to/before sb/sth)8The trees bowed in the wind.H

10、e bowed low to the assembled crowd. 他向集结的人群深深地鞠了一躬。The people all bowed down before the Emperor. 所有人都给皇帝鞠躬。 n.弓；鞠躬 take a/ones bow 谢幕；鞠躬答谢 brandbrand /brnd/n. 品牌；牌子burialburial /berl/n. 埋葬；安葬与与 B B 字母相关的谚语字母相关的谚语Better early than late.By learning you will teach, by teaching you will learn. Beauty is

11、 in the eye of the beholder.Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion. Better safe than sorry.Beauty is but skin-deep.Be swift to hear, slow to speak. Beggars cannot be choosers.9精讲精练精讲精练一、单项选择一、单项选择()1. Hes not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back his parents talk with him.A.ifB. befo

12、reC. whenD. until ()2. We have no money and the last bus has gone.Any ideas?Oh, Tom will drive home from work at this time. Ask him for a ride?A. funnyB. brightC. oppositeD. correct()3. Martin was so busy the old that he gave up his part-time job.A. helpingB. helpedC. to helpD. help ()4. Tim, how do

13、 your parents like pop music? my dad my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.A. EitherorB. Neither norC. Not only but alsoD. Bothand()5. The beginning of the movie was boring, _ the end was amazing!A. butB. andC. soD. or二、根据提示完成句子二、根据提示完成句子1.Some students may be nervous in big exams. Its h

14、elpful for them to take a deep .2.The other friend replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness (宽怒) can b it away.” 3.他开会迟到了，因为他的车在半路坏了。He was late for the meeting because his car halfway. 4.抱歉，我错拿了你的包。Sorry, I took your bag . 5.你最好买一本英语词典。an English dictionary.10【参考答案参考答案】与与 B B 字母相关的谚语字母相关的谚语 1.宁早勿迟。 2.教学相长。 3.情人眼里出西施。 4.宁为鸡口，毋为牛后。 5.小心不出大错。 6.不能以貌取人。 7.多听少讲。 8.乞丐不能挑肥拣瘦。精讲精练一精讲精练一、单项选择、单项选择15：CBABA二、根据提示完成句子二、根据提示完成句子1. breath 2. blow 3. broke down 4. by mistake 5. Youd better buy