2019年中考英语一轮复习W开头词汇（二）讲义.doc

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1、1中中考考一一轮轮复复习习 W W 开开头头词词汇汇（二二） （讲讲义义） 以字母以字母 W W 开头的单词开头的单词wherewhere /we/adv. 在哪里；往哪里“Where do you live?”“I live in Beijing.”“Where is Joan?”“She is reading a novel in her study.” conj. (在)的地方；(在)的情况下This is where I live.Sit where I can see you.whereverwherever /werev/adv. 无论去哪里；无论在什么地方；无论什么情况下Slee

2、p wherever you like.whenwhen /wen/ adv. 什么时候；何时When will he arrive? pron. 什么时候；何时“Ive got a new job.”“Since when?” conj. 当的时候When I was a boy, I was weak.wheneverwhenever /wenev/conj. 无论何时；每当You can ask for help whenever you need it. The roof leaks whenever it rains.adv. 究竟什么时候Whenever did you find

3、time to do all that cooking?whilewhile /wal/n. 一会儿；一段时间They chatted for a while. conj. 在的时候；和同时；而，然而 when, while 和 as 的区别 when 指时间点或时间段；前后动作可同时发生或先后发生 while 只表一段时间；前后动作同时发生，while 后加延续性动词(或表状态的动词) as 前后动作并行发生，“一边一边”；“随着”Give this book to Tom when he comes tomorrow.Return the book to me when you have

4、finished reading it.2You must be quiet while Kate is doing her homework.While Tom was playing with his toys, his parents were reading. She sang as she went along.Things are getting better and better as time goes on. You like tennis, while Id rather read. （然而）whetherwhether /we/conj. 是否；不管，不论 I dont

5、know whether/if he will come. （是否） whether or notI couldnt decide whether or not to go to the party. Im sure well see each other again soon whether here or in New York. （不 论）whetheror notIm going whether you like it or not.wholewhole /hl/adj. 整个的；全部的the whole day = all day 一整天widewide /wad/adj. 宽的，宽

6、阔的；广泛的 wide interestswide knowledge 广博的知识 3 meters wide3 米宽 widelyadv. 广泛地；差异很大 widely read 读者众多的；博览群书的 The idea is now widely accept. 这个思想现在已获得普遍接受。 He has travelled widely in Asia. 他在亚洲许多地方旅游过。 adv.（门或窗）大开，敞开；充分地张开The door was wide open. 门四敞大开。He stood with his legs wide apart.wifewife /waf/n. (pl

7、. wives) 妻子；太太willwill /wl/modal v. (would) 将，会(表示将来)；愿意，定要How long will you be staying in Paris? They wont lend us any more money.v. 立志定向，决心；将(财产等)遗赠As a child he had thought he could fly, if he willed it enough. n. 意志，毅力；遗嘱the will to live/fight/succeed etciron will make a willwouldwould /wd/modal

8、 v. (will 的过去式，用于转述)将，将会He said he would be here at eight oclock.3would like (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事Id like him to go shopping with me. Would you? 客气地请求、建议或邀请Would you open the door for me, please?Would you like to have a meal with us tomorrow evening? would rather do than do sth. 宁愿做也不愿做 (would

9、rather 通常缩写为d rather) Shed rather die than give a speech.willingwilling /wl/adj. 乐意；愿意 be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事Im willing to discuss the problem.winwin /wn/v. (won, won)获胜，赢得win a prizewin a gamebeat sb. 动名词形式：winning n. 胜利；赢 two wins and three defeats 两胜三负winnerwinner /wn/n. 获胜者；优胜者a Nobel prize

10、 winner 诺贝尔奖得主windwind /wnd/n. 风windywindy /wnd/adj. 多风的；风大的windowwindow /wnd/n. 窗；窗口；视窗winewine /wan/n. 葡萄酒；果酒wingwing /w/n. 翅膀；翼winterwinter /wnt/n. 冬天；冬季wisewise /waz/adj. 明智的；英明的，有智慧的wiselyadv. 明智地；聪明地 wisdomn. 智慧；才智 Uwishwish /w/v. 希望；想要；祝愿 wish to do sth.= hope to do sth. 希望/想要做某事Lily wishes t

11、o visit China. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事I wish you to stay here. wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事I wish her a happy birthday. n. 愿望；希望 make a wish 许愿4pl. wishes (书信或贺卡等中的)祝愿；祝福Best wishes to you.withwith /w/prep. 和在一起，同；带有；使用，以；表行为方式talk with a friendTake an umbrella with you. tea with sugara country with a l

12、ong history cut meat with a knifesleep with the window openwithoutwithout /wat/prep. 没有；不go out without a coat 没穿大衣出去He went away without saying goodbye. without doubt 毫无疑问；的确wolfwolf /wlf/n. (pl. wolves) 狼womanwoman /wmn/n. (pl. women) 妇女；女人Womens Day 妇女节worthworth /w/prep. 值钱；相当于的价值be worth sth. /

13、 be worth doing sth. 某事是值得的/值得做某事This idea is well worth considering. n. 价值，用处 UHe admitted stealing 10,000 pounds worth of computer systems.worthyworthy /wi/adj. 值得(应得)的；值得尊敬的，值得赞赏的be worthy of sb./sth. 值得(应得)的 This idea is worthy of consideration. 这个想法值得考虑。wonderwonder /wnd/n. 惊奇；惊叹 the Seven Wond

14、ers of the World 世界七大奇迹 v. 想知道，琢磨；对疑惑；对感到惊讶They wonder whether he went there.wonderfulwonderful /wndf()l/adj. 精彩的，令人高兴的；令人惊叹的woodwood /wd/n. 木头，木材，木料；(woods)树林chop woodHe went for a walk in the woods.woodenwooden /wd()n/adj. 木制的，木头的；(尤指公开表演时)呆板的，木讷的wordword /wd/n. 字，词，单词；说的话，话语；诺言Tell me in your own

15、 words. 用你自己的话告诉我。5in other words 换句话说 in a word 一句话，总而言之 The boy kept his word. 他遵守了他的诺言。worryworry /wr/n. 忧虑，担心；令人担忧的事 v. 担心，发愁；使忧虑 worry about 担心Dont worry about me. Ill be all right.worriedworried /wrd/adj. 担心的；焦虑的be worried about 担心Shes so worried about her exams.workwork /wk/v. 工作；(机器、装置等)运转，运

16、行 My watch doesnt work. 我的表坏了。 work hard 努力学习/工作These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. work out 算出；解决She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were. n. 工作；劳动；工作成果；(音乐；艺术)作品 be at work 在工作At this time of a day, my parents are both a

17、t work. be in work 有工作Theyre in work. 他们有工作。be out of work 没有工作/失业Lots of people are out of work in the USA today. work “工作” U“作品” Cthe works of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的作品workerworker /wk/n. 工作者；雇员，工人workdayworkday /wkde/n. 工作日an 8-hour workday 八小时工作日worldworld /wld/n. 世界all over the world / around the wor

18、ld 全世界woundwound /wund/n. 伤口；创伤 C The wound is healing nicely. 伤口愈合得很好。 v.使(身体)受伤，用武器伤害；使(心灵)受伤，伤感情6He was wounded in the arm. a wounding remark 伤人的言语woundedwounded /wundd/adj. (身体)受伤的；(感情)受伤害的 the wounded 伤员；伤兵writewrite /rat/v. (wrote, written)写字，书写；写作，创作 write down 记下；写下 write to 写信给writerwriter

19、/rat/n. 作者；作家writingwriting /rat/n. 书写，写作；著作，文章；笔迹，书法handwriting 笔记，字迹，书法 Uwrongwrong /r/adj. 错误的；有毛病的He took the wrong train.There is something wrong with my bike. Whats wrong with you?adv. 错误地My name is spelt wrong.woofwoof /wf/interj. (狗叫声)汪汪wowwow /wa/interj. (表示赞叹或惊奇) 呀；哇walletwallet /wlt/n. 钱包

20、，皮夹子purse (装零钱的)钱包，钱夹 (尤指女士钱包、钱夹)worseworse /ws/adj. wellB. good; goodC. well; goodD. well; well()5. If you are weaka subject,and asking a teacher for advice can help.A. at; working hard B. in; work hardC. at; work hardD. in; working hard 二、根据提示完成句子根据提示完成句子1.Jason didnt hear the ring, for he _ (wate

21、r) the flowers in the back yard.2.Sometimes, body language in communication is a wonderful way(express) ourselves. 3.我认为这本书值得一读。I think the book is . 4.打电话会影响安全驾驶。(way)Talking on the phone willof driving safely. 5.尽管这道数学题有点难，但我相信你能解答出来。Although this math problem is a bit difficult, I believe you canit .9【参考答案参考答案】以字母以字母 W W 开头的单词开头的单词与字母与字母 W W 相关的谚语相关的谚语 1.爱心所至，金石为开。 2.心有余而力不足。 3.世上找不到十全十美的朋友。 4.巧妇难为无米之炊。 5.若要人不知，除非己莫为。 6.识时务者为俊杰。 精讲精练一精讲精练一、单项选择、单项选择15：BACDD二、根据提示完成句子二、根据提示完成句子1. was watering 2. to express/of expressing 3. worth reading 4. get in the way 5. work, out