2019年中考英语一轮复习IJKL开头词汇（二）讲义.doc

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1、1中中考考一一轮轮复复习习 I IJ JK KL L 开开头头词词汇汇（二二） （讲讲义义） 以字母以字母IJKLIJKL 开头的单词开头的单词K K 段段keepkeep /kip/v. (kept,kept)保持；保存，继续不断；培育，饲养keep quiet 保持安静keep calm 保持冷静keep ones cool 沉住气；保持冷静 keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事，一直在做某事 keep away from 远离 keepto oneself 保守秘密 keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep ones word/keep a pro

2、mise 遵守诺言keep out 不进入；使不进入 keep up with 跟上keepadj.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. borrow/keepbuy/havekeeperkeeper /kip/n. 饲养员；保管人keykey /ki/n. 钥匙；答案；键；关键the key to the door 门上的钥匙the key to success 成功的关键key wordskeyboardkeyboard /kibd/n. 键盘kickkick /kk/v. -

3、ed, -ed) 学习；学到；学会learn to do sth. 学会做某事 learn about 了解learn from learnby oneselflessless /les/adv. 较少的；更少的less thanmore thanleastleast /list/n. 最少，最少量at leastat mostleaveleave /liv/v. (left, left) 离开；把留下，剩下leave 的延续性动词是：be away (from)5I left a message (留言；留口信) on your answering machin e. They will l

4、eave for (动身去) Beijing next week. Then she wont feel left out (忽略；不包括；不提及). leave, forget, miss, loseI left my schoolbag in the classroom. 我把我的书包落在了教室。I forgot the thing. 我忘记了这件事情。My watch is missing. 我的手表不见了。My wat ch is lost. 我的手表丢了。 be left 剩下的；留下的 Is there any coffee left? 还有咖啡剩下吗？leftleft /left

5、/ adj. 左边的 n. 左；左边on the leftlecturelecture /lekt/n. 讲课，演讲give a lecture 做演讲l le endnd /lend/v. (lent, lent) 借（出） ，把借给 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 把借给某人 borrowfrom 向借 borrow 相应的延续性动词为：keeplessonlesson /les()n/n. 课；功课；教训letterletter /let /n. 信；字母letlet /let/v. (let, let) 让 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

6、 let sb. down 使失望She let us down badly yesterday.lettucelettuce /lets/n. 生菜；莴苣 U, Clevellevel /lev()l/n. 水平线，水平My English level has been improving.librarylibrary /labrr/n. 图书馆，图书室licenselicense /lasns/n. 执照，许可证(BrE) a driving license(AmE) a drivers licenselielie /la/n. 谎言说谎：tell a lie v. (lied, lied

7、) 说谎；撒谎 单三 lies动名词 lying v. (lay, lain) 躺；平放；位于 单三 lies动名词 lyinglie down 躺下6laylay /le/v. (laid, laid)放，搁；产卵，下蛋 lay out 铺开，展开；布置，设计；花费Grace laid out the knives and forks at the lunch table. 格雷丝把刀叉摆放在午餐桌上。You wont have to lay out a fortune for this dining table. 你不必为这张餐桌花一大笔钱。liftlift /lft/n. 电梯；搭便车

8、(AmE)：elevator 电梯givea lift 捎一程 v. 举起，抬起When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.lightlight /lat/n. 光亮U；电灯C v. (lit, lit; -ed, -ed) 点(火), 点燃 (lighted 尤置于 名词前) light (sth.) up 照亮，点亮，使变明亮He was smiling so big that it lit up the whole room. The night sky was lit up with fireworks

9、.adj. 明亮的；轻的；浅色的Many hands make light work.likelike /lak/prep. 像，跟一样 v. 喜欢，喜爱反义词：dislikelineline / lan/n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路cut in line 插队 in line with (与)成一排As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.lionlion /lan/n. 狮子listlist /lst/n. 一览表，清单listenlisten /ls()n/v. 听，仔细听listen

10、 to 听(过程)hear 听到(结果)litterlitter /lt/v. 乱丢杂物No littering! n. 垃圾，废弃物littlelittle /lt()l/adj. (less, least) 小的，少的not a little 非常not a bit 一点也不lifelife /laf/n.(复 lives) 生活；生命；性命7lifelonglifelong /lafl/adj. 终身的；毕生的lifetimelifetime /laftam/n. 一生；有生之年livelive /lv/v. 生活；居住；活着living room 客厅 live to be 100 岁

11、 活到 100 岁live on sth. 靠为生livelive /lav/adj. 活的；现场直播的 adv. 在现场直播；在现场表演Hes sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!livelylively /lavl/adj. 活泼的；充满生气的a lively city/children 充满活力的城市/孩子alive, live, living alive：作表语、后置定语或宾补（多指人）He is still alive. The old man alive is healthy

12、. live：仅用于名词前（仅指物） live animals/li ve fish living：作表语或定语（多指物） all living things living composers 健在的作曲家locklock /lk/n. 锁 v. 锁，锁上LondonLondon /lndn/n. 伦敦lonelylonely /lnl/adj. 孤独的，寂寞的alone 可作形容词和副词，意为“单独的/地；独自的/地”，侧重单独一人。 lonely 是形容词，修饰人时意为“孤独的”，侧重内心的孤独寂寞。longlong /l/adj. 长的，长久的，长距离的 adv. 长久地，长期地 as/

13、so long as 只要，引导条件状语从句。 数词+度量单位+形容词 (long, high, wide, old) a 3-meter-long wallThe wall is 3 meters long. Have you been waiting long?looklook /lk/n. 看，瞧have a look at 看一看 v. 看，观看8look afterlook at= have a look atlook uplook for look over 检查 look through 浏览look around/round 环顾 loo k out 向外看；当心 look o

14、ut of /look outside look up to 钦佩；仰慕 look down on 看不起；轻视look back at/on sth. 回首；回顾 look forward to (doing) sth. 期待；盼望look on as(=regard as) 把看作 lookseewatchread 的区别 v. link 看起来 look +形容词 (nice/lovely/handsome) look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样loselose /luz/v. (lost, lost) 失去，丢失lotlot /lt/n. 大量；许多lo

15、ts of = a lot of (+C, U) 大量；许多 a lot 还可表示“很；非常” Im feeling a lot better today. I care a lot about you.lovelove /lv/n. 爱；爱情 v.热爱；很喜欢BrE：love doingAmE：love to dolovelylovely /lvl/adj. 美好的；可爱的比较级后加-er 或前加 morelowlow /l/adj. 低；矮adv. 低声地；低价地loudloud /lad/adj. 响亮的；大声的 adv. 响亮地；大声地 辨析：aloud, loud, loudly a

16、loud adv. 出声地；大声地（“出声地”与 read 等连用；“大声地”与 call, shout, cry 等连用 ） loud adj./adv. 大声的；响亮的（作副词时与 talk, speak, sing, laugh 连用） loudly adv. 喧闹地；大声地 (有喧闹意味)（与 knock, ring 等连用） Do you learn English by reading aloud?The loud music makes me nervous.Youll have to speak louderI cant hear you. Suddenly the bell

17、rang loudly.luckluck /lk/n. 运气；好运luckylucky /lk/adj. 幸运的，走运的，运气好的9luckily adv. 幸运地；好运地unlucky adj. 不幸的；倒霉的unluckily adv. 不幸地；倒霉地lunchlunch /ln(t)/n. 午餐，午饭have lunch 吃午饭ladylady /led/n. 女士；女子lanternlantern /lntn/n. 灯笼the Lantern Festival 元宵节lyricslyrics /lrks/n. (pl.) 歌词locationlocation /l()ke()n/n.

18、地点；位置locallocal /lk()l/adj. 当地的；本地的He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.10与字母与字母IJKLIJKL 相关的谚语相关的谚语Keep a thing seven years and you will find a use for it. Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.Like father, like son.Behind bad luck comes good lu

19、ck. Let sleeping dogs lie.A light heart lives long.Learning without thought is useless; thought without learning is dangerous. Look before you leap.11精讲精练精讲精练一、单项选择一、单项选择()1. If you dont know how to spell a new word, youd better .A.look up a dictionaryB. look up an dictionaryC. look it up in a dicti

20、onaryD. look up it in an dictionary ()2. The little dancer from Australia looksin the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely ()3. We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages .A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. last ()4. Oh, my God! Imy notebook in my bedroom.It doesnt matter. Ill lend yo

21、u mine.A. forgetB. forgotC leaveD. left ()5. Its necessary for usto our parents when we have problems.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkD. talks 二、根据提示完成句子根据提示完成句子1. (luck), the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake.2.Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I(like) it as its bad for the eyes. 3.If

22、 you tell him the truth, he will be angry with you, but(至少)youll prove how honest you are. 4.马云很成功，许多年轻人仰慕他。(look)Ma Yun is so successful that many young people _him. 5.谢谢你用小汽车搭载了我一程。(give)Thank you forin your car.12【参考答案参考答案】与字母与字母 IJKLIJKL 相关的谚语相关的谚语 1.蓄艾三年，必有其用。 2.知识使人谦虚，无知使人骄傲。 3.有其父必有其子。 4.塞翁失马，焉知非福。 5.别惹麻烦。 6.豁达者长寿/静以修身。 7.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 8.三思而后行。 精讲精练一精讲精练一、单项选择、单项选择15：CDADA二、根据提示完成句子二、根据提示完成句子 1. Luckily 2. dislike 3. at least 4. look up to 5. giving me a lift