2019年中考英语一轮复习IJKL开头词汇（一）讲义.doc

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1、1中中考考一一轮轮复复习习 I IJ JK KL L 开开头头词词汇汇（一一） （讲讲义义） 以字母以字母IJKLIJKL 开头的单词开头的单词I I 段段I I /a/meiceice /as/myminepron. 我n. 冰 U ice-creamice-cream /askri:m/n. 冰淇淋 C,Uicyicy /as/adj. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.ideaidea /ad/n. 想法，主意Good idea! / _ (What/How) a goo

2、d idea! / Thats(a/an) idea! We have no idea. / No idea.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.ifif /f/conj. 如果，假使；是否，是不是条件状语从句引导词：if, unless, as/so long as, on condition (that), supposing, provided 时态：主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现If he comes, Lucy will be very happy.Unless he can hide his tail, he c

3、annot turn himself into a person. If you are not too sleepy, lets keep on discussing.I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret. He will sign the contract provided we offer more favorable terms (更优惠的条件). if 当“是否”讲时，引导宾语从句。 时态：主现从任I dont know if it(rain) tomorrow. I(not g

4、o) to play basketball if it(rain) tomorrow.illill /l/adj. (worse, worst)有病的；不舒服的作表语 sick 有病的ill 有病的 作定语 a sick girl 一个生病的女孩。 an ill girl 一个坏女孩（ill 作定语时表示“(品质)坏的”）illnessillness /lns/n. 疾病immediatelyimmediately /midtl/adv. 立即at once = right now = right away 马上2importantimportant /mpt()nt/adj. 重要的n. i

5、mportance反义词：unimportantimagineimagine /mdn/v. 想象；设想You cant imagine/Can you imagine + 宾语从句 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 She imagined(walk) into the office and(hand) in her resignation(辞职书 ). imagination n. 想象力；空想improveimprove /mpruv/v. 改进，改善His quality of life has improved. 生活质量大大改善了。improve your Engl

6、ishinin /n/prep. 在里(内)；在；以in / on / atin 2015in Novemberin winterin the morningin the afternoonin the evening on the morning of Novemberon a sunny and cold afternoonon Sundayon Childrens Dayon/at weekendsat noonat nightat 6 oclock in / afterin+时间段，表示“多久以后”，常用于将来时。 He will leave in a week. after+时间段，

7、表示“多久以后”，常用于过去时。 He left after a week. after+时间点，表示“在后”，过去将来皆可。 He will leave/left after lunch.）How soon will he come back to China?In a week. in / onThe map is on the wall. The window is in the wall. The cup is on the map.Can you see Beijing in the map? The apples on the tree are very big. The bird

8、 is in the tree.Lily is in red.That girl in red is Lily. in fact 实际上in half 分成两半in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险) in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话intointo /nt/prep. 到里面；进入insideinside /nsad/prep. 在里面3inchinch /n(t)/n. 英寸includeinclude /nklud/v. 包含，包括（不用于进行式）It should include a beginning and an end. includingprep.

9、 包括There are 10 people including you.increaseincrease /nkris/n. 增加，增大，增长 v. 增加，繁殖I dont know how to increase my reading speed.IndiaIndia /nd/n. 印度IndianIndian /ndn/adj. 印度的；印第安人的；印度人的 n. （美洲的）印第安人；印度人pl. Indians industryindustry /ndstr/n. 工业；行业 infinfluenceluence /nflns/v. 影响Li Wens unhappiness bega

10、n to influence his schoolwork. n. 影响 对有影响have an influence onBooks have a strong influence on me.interviewinterview /ntvju/v. 采访；面试For this months Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. interviewer 记者interviewee 被访问者 employ: employer, employee 雇主, 雇员 train: traine

11、r, trainee 训练者, 受训者 address: addresser (addressor), addressee 发件人, 收件人 n. 面试；访谈 give an interview 接受采访The star agreed to give an interview after his wedding.informationinformation /nfme()n/n. 信息；资料 Ua piece of information / a piece of news / a message information desk 问讯处inkink /k/n. 墨水，油墨 U You can

12、 draw the picture in ink (用墨水).4insistinsist /nsst/v. 坚持；坚决认为insist on (doing) sth. 坚持做某事If you insist on doing something, do it every day.insteadinstead /nsted/adv. 代替；替代instead（修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末） instead of 代替；而不是（后常跟名词、代词、动名词或副词）He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watch

13、es whatever he wants until late at night.But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? She goes to bed late instead of early.instructioninstruction /nstrk()n/n. 指示；命令；用法说明instrumentinstrument /nstrm()nt/n. 仪器；工具；乐器intentionintention /nten()n/n. 意图；目的introduceintroduce /ntrdjus/v. 介绍；引荐i

14、ntroduce to 把介绍给introductionintroduction /ntrdk()n/ n. 介绍inventinvent /nvent/v. 发明；创造inventioninvention /nven()n/n. 发明；发明物n. inventorinviteinvite /nvat/v. 邀请；招待invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 sb. be invited to do sth. 某人被邀请做某事invitationinvitation /nvten/n. 邀请；请柬 ininterestterest /nt()rst/n. 兴趣，趣味place

15、s of interest 名胜古迹interesting adj.interested adj. Im interested in the interesting book.take/have an interest in sth. 对感兴趣lose interest (in sth.) 失去（对的）兴趣internationalinternational /ntn()n()l/ adj. 国际的InInternetternet /ntnet/n. 互联网，因特网 ironiron /an/n. 铁，熨斗strike while the iron is hot 趁热打铁v. 熨烫island

16、island /alnd/n. 岛isis /z/v. 是itit /t/pron. 它（除指代动物、事物外，还可指代不知性别的婴儿或不明身份的人）5it 与 one 的区别6May I use your calculator?Sorry. I left it at home.Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?No, Mum. My uncle bought me one yesterday. it 作形式主语：It is easy for me to learn English. It is very kind of you to do so.It ta

17、kes me an hour getting to school by bike. (改错)It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. it 作形式宾语： find/think/feel/consider it + adj.+ to do sth. 发现/认为/感到/考虑做某事是 I find it easy to learn English.it 的其他用法：Its time for lunch.Its time (for me)(go) home.Its your turn _ (clean) the blackboard.itsits /t

18、s/pron. 它的itselfitself / tself /pron. 它自己insectinsect /nsekt/n. 昆虫ivoryivory /av()r/n. 象牙U；象牙制品C(pl.) ivories People also kill elephants for their ivory.intelligentintelligent /nteld()nt/adj. 有才智的；聪明的inspirationinspiration /nspre()n/n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine

19、percent perspiration.independenceindependence /ndpend()ns/ n. 独 立independentindependent /ndpendnt/adj. 独立的；自主的 inexpensiveinexpensive /nkspensv/adj. 不昂贵的impoliteimpolite /mplat/adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的impossibleimpossible /mpsb()l/adj. 不可能的IDID cardcard学生卡；身份证identificationJ J 段段jacketjacket /dkt/n. 短上衣，夹克衫jea

20、nsjeans /dinz/n. 牛仔裤7JanuaryJanuary /dnj()r/n. 一月缩写：Jan.8JuneJune /du:n/n. 六月JulyJuly /dla/n. 七月JapanJapan /dpn/n. 日本JapaneseJapanese /dpni:z/adj. 日本的，日本人的，日语的 n.日本人，日语 单复同形jobjob /db/n. (一份)工作 a jobjoinjoin /dn/v. 参加，加入；连接；会合join 意为“参加（某组织） ，加入（某处任职） ，参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员 ” 。She joined a health club.

21、 她参加了一个健身俱乐部。 We both joined the Labor Party. 我们俩都加入了工党。 join in (sth. / doing sth.) 意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词 或 v-ing。 Can I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？ They all join in singing the song. 他们一起唱这首歌。 take part in 意为“参加，参与（某事物或某活动，如 movement, revolution, meeting, confer ence, conversation, wa

22、r 等） ” 。Switzerland didnt take part in this war.How many countries will take part in the World Cup?1.My brotherthe army in 2002.2.I didnt want totheir argument.3.May Ithe competition?4.We are playing football. Do you want to?5.You are welcome tous. jokejoke /dk/n. 笑话 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 You mu

23、st be joking! 肯定在开玩笑！joyjoy /d/n. 欢乐，高兴，乐趣 Uenjoy 享受journeyjourney /dn/n. (尤指长途)旅行；行程trip 近距离的旅行juniorjunior /dun/adj. 地位(或职位)低下的junior high school 初级中学9senior 高级的；年长的junkjunk /dk/n. 无用的东西；无价值的东西junk food 垃圾食品juicejuice /dus/n. 汁、液jumpjump /dmp/v. 跳跃；惊起；猛扑justjust /dst/adv. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅just then 就在那时j

24、ust now 刚才just / wait a minute / moment 稍等片刻10与字母与字母IJKLIJKL 相关的谚语相关的谚语Idleness is the root of all evils.If the tiller is industrious, the farmland is productive. If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?Joys shared with others are more enjoyed.If you dont want people to know about it, dont do it.I

25、f you let a tiger escape back to the mountain, youll cause calamity for the future. Ignorance is the mother of impudence.Judge not a book by its covers.11精讲精练精讲精练一、单项选择一、单项选择()1. Will you fix up the machine according to the , David?No problem.A.instructionsB. inventionsC. invitationsD. interviews ()

26、2. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmatesspeaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice ()3. Excuse me, could you tell me ?In five minutes.A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. how long has the film been on ()

27、4. I have bought a new watch because my olddoesnt work.A.itB.oneC. thatD. this()5. We wonder if our teachersto our graduating party next weekend. If they, well be very happy.A. will come; will comeB. come; will comeC. will come; comeD. come; come 二、根据提示填空二、根据提示填空1.He took an active part in all kinds

28、 of activities, itennis, swimming, running and so on.2.The telephone was iby Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, that is, he was the first person to make the telephone.3.He was ill yesterday. Today he feels even(ill). 4.我更愿意待在家里看电视，而不是跟朋友在外闲逛。hanging out with friends, I prefer to watch TV at home. 5.Tom

29、got on the bus(立即) as soon as it arrived.12【参考答案参考答案】以字母以字母 IJKLIJKL 开头的单词开头的单词What anwill rain, wont go, rains walking, handingto go, to cleanjoined, take part in, join in, join in, join 与字母与字母 IJKLIJKL 相关的谚语相关的谚语 1.懒惰是万恶之源。 2.人勤地不懒。 3.冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ 4.与众同乐，其乐更乐。 5.若要人不知，除非己莫为。 6.纵虎归山，必有后患。 7.无知是鲁莽之源。 8.不要以貌取人。 精讲精练一精讲精练一、单项选择、单项选择15：ADBBC二、根据提示完成句子二、根据提示完成句子 1. including 2. invented 3. worse 4. Instead of 5. immediately