2019年中考英语一轮复习S（一）开头词汇（一）讲义.doc

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1、1中考一轮复习中考一轮复习 S S（一）开头词汇（一）开头词汇（一一） （讲讲义义） 以字母以字母 S S 开头的单词开头的单词名词名词squaresquare /skwe/n. 广场；平方；正方形Tiananmen Square 天安门广场The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.streetstreet /strit/n. 街，街道on/in the street 在街上street people (城市)无家可归者streetlight/streetlamp 路 灯supermarketsupermarket /sup

2、mkt/n. 超市superherosuperhero /suphr/n. 超级英雄复数：superheroesstorestore /st/n. 商店 v. 储藏，存储You can store coffee beans in the freezer.shopshop /p/n. 商店；制造厂；修配店 v. 购物 go shopping 或 do some / the shopping 购 物 shopping center / mall 购物中心 stairsstairs /sterz/n. 楼梯 She always runs up / down the stairs. 她总是跑着上下楼

3、。upstairs / downstairs n. sing. 楼上/楼下(尤指地面的一层)the downstairs adj. 楼上的/楼下的an upstairs room adv. 在楼上，往楼上；在楼下，往楼下live downstairsrush downstairsstepstep /step/ n. 脚步；台阶 step by step 逐步地 v. 走；跨步；踩；踏 She stepped backwards and fell over a chair. 她向后退，撞到并摔倒在椅子上。shelfshelf /elf/n. (pl. shelves) 架子；搁板steelste

4、el /stil/n. 钢铁；钢 U2sortsort /st/v. 把分类，拣选 n. 种类；类别 all sorts of= all kinds of 各种各样的 sort of 有几分, 有点 (= kind of) I feel sort of sick. 我觉的有点儿恶心。soapsoap /sp/n. 肥皂soap operas 肥皂剧stampstamp /stmp/n. 邮票；印章collect stamps 集邮scissorsscissors /szz/n. (pl.) 剪刀scissoradj. 剪刀的；剪刀似的 a scissor blade 剪刀的刀刃 The leg

5、s move in a scissor action. 两腿像剪刀似的运动。scoopscoop /skup/n. 勺；铲子shirtshirt /t/n. 衬衫keep your shirt on 别生气，请保持冷静Keep your shirt on! It was only a joke.skirtskirt /skt/n. 女裙shoeshoe /u/n. 鞋shortsshorts /ts/n. 短裤socksock /sks/n. 短袜sweatersweater /swet/n. 毛衣；厚运动衫silksilk /slk/n. (蚕)丝；丝绸；丝织物 Ustylestyle /s

6、tal/n. 方式，作风；样式，款式a style of leadership 领导作风shapeshape /ep/n. 形状；外形 v. 使成型；制造；塑造 out of shape 走样的；不健康的 shapeinto 使成为形状 Shape the dough into small balls. 把面团搓成小丸子。sizesize /saz/n. 大小，尺寸；尺码，型，号I take size 10 shoes. 我穿 10 号鞋。shouldershoulder /ld/n. 肩膀shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；齐心协力地 neck and neck 不相上下 o

7、n ones shoulders (责任)由某人承担stomachstomach /stmk/n. 胃；腹部；肚子pl. stomachs3Andrew was lying on his stomach. 安德鲁俯卧着。stomachachestomachache /stmkek/n. 胃痛；腹痛 C, U have a stomachache 胃疼have a pain in your chest / leg / back 某个部位疼sofasofa /sf/n. (长)沙发soccersoccer /sk/n. (英式)足球swingswing /sw/n. 秋千 v. (swung, s

8、wung) 摇摆；摇荡I saw a monkey swinging on the swing.strengthstrength /stre/n. 力量U；长处，优势C He pushed against the rock with all his strength.sportsport /spt/n. 体育运动，锻炼；(sports) BrE 运动会 运动会：a sports meetingtwo sports meeting s服装店：a clothes storetwo clothes stores 男教师：a man teachertwo men teachers 女医生：a woma

9、n doctorfive women doctors 除个别名词外，其余名词作定语要用单数，如“苹果树 apple trees”。 sporty 擅长(喜欢)运动的；漂亮的，花哨的，潇洒的Im no t a very sporty person. 我不是一个擅长运动的人。a sport y jacket and skirt 一套花哨的外套和裙子speedspeed /spid/n. 速度 at speed 快速 The bus was already travelling at speed. 那辆公共汽车已经在疾驰了。 at a speed of 以速度 a truck traveling a

10、t a speed of 50 mph 以每小时 50 英里的速度行驶的卡车 v. (speeded, speeded; sped, sped) 快速前行 He sped away on his bike. 他飞快地骑着车走了。 speed up (使)加速 The train soon speeded up. 火车很快加速了。subwaysubway /sbwe/n. 地铁(美) take the subway / by subway 乘地 铁 underground (often: the Underground) 地铁(英) I always travel by underground.

11、stationstation /ste()n/n. 站，所，车站；电台 AmE：train / subway stations 火车站/地铁站4BrE：railway / underground stations 火车站/地铁站shipship /p/n. 船；轮船by ship = by sea 乘船sailsail /sel/n. 航行 v. 航行；启航 sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 Theyre sailing for Antigua next week. 他们下星期要启航前往安提瓜岛。seasea /si/n. 海；海洋by sea 乘船by the se

12、a 在海滨，在海边 a sea of 大量，一片 a sea of flames 一片火海the sea of knowledge 知识的海洋 sandsand /snd/n. 沙；沙子 Usands 沙滩stonestone /stn/n. 石料；石头Kill two birds with one stone. 一石二鸟。streamstream /strim/n. 小河；溪流a stream of sth./sb. 一连串的；源源不断的 a stream of traffic/visitors 川流不息的车辆/ 游客sheepsheep /ip/n. (pl. sheep) 绵羊a bla

13、ck sheep 害群之马；败家子 a cold fish 冷漠无情的人 a white elephant 昂贵而无用之物sharkshark /k/n. 鲨鱼spiderspider /spad/n. 蜘蛛snakesnake /snek/n. 蛇snacksnack /snk/n. 点心；小吃；快餐saladsalad /sld/n. 沙拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜) C, Ufruit salad 水果沙拉strawberrystrawberry /strb()r/n. 草莓pl. strawberries sandwisandwichch /sn(d)wd /n. 三明治(夹心面包片)pl.

14、 sandwiches sausagesausage /ssd/n. 香肠；腊肠spaghettispaghetti /spget/n. 意大利面条 UBy the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.sugarsugar /g/n. 食糖U；一块方糖；一匙糖Csaltsalt /slt /n. 食盐 Usaltyadj. 咸的soupsoup /sup/n. 汤be in the soup 陷入困境spoonspoon

15、 /spun/n. 匙；调羹5suppersupper /sp/n. 晚餐；晚饭have supperserveserve /sv/v. 服务；招待(顾客等) serve sb. 为某人服务Why dont you serve the guests? serve sb. sth./serve sth. to sb. 给某人提供 They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates(代表).serviceservice /svs/n. 服务public services 公共服务(常用复数) provi de service (商店、

16、旅馆等的服务) Uservantservant /sv()nt/n. 仆人；佣人sirsir /s/n. 先生，阁下，长官(对男子的敬称，例如店员对顾客，士兵对长官等)studentstudent /stjud()nt/n. 学生soldiersoldier /sld/n. 士兵；战士saintsaint /sent/n. 圣人；圣徒staffstaff /stf/n. 管理人员；职工secretsecret /sikrt/n. 秘密；内情 adj. 秘密的；保密的 keep a / the secret 保守秘密 the secret of.的秘诀/诀窍secretarysecretary

17、/sekrt()r/n. 秘书；文书；部长sistersister /sst/n. 姐姐；妹妹sonson /sn/n. 儿子stepmotherstepmother /stepm/n. 继母 ststepsisterepsister /stepsst/n. 继姐(妹) samesame /sem/pron. 同样的人(事)(the) same to you 你也一样 (用于对问候语的回答，或对粗鲁话语的回答) “Happy Christmas!”“And the same to you!”just / all the same 仍然“Will you stay for lunch?”“No,

18、 but thanks all the same.” look the same 看起来一样 look different 看起来不 同 adj. 同样的，同一的 be the same as 和一样 be different from 与不同6be similar to 与相似 at the same time 同时；(相对情况)然而She was laughing and crying at the same time. You have to be firm (严格), but at the same time you should try and be sympathetic (同 情

19、的).sitcomsitcom /stkm/n. (=situation comedy) 情景喜剧scenescene /sin/n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；场景songsong /s/n. 歌唱；歌曲storystory /str/n. 故事，小说its a long story 说来话长(表示不想讲细节)silversilver /slv/n. 银 U adj. 银色的screenscreen /skrin/n. 幕；荧光屏silver screen 过时 (尤指好莱坞) 电影业stagestage /sted/n. 阶段；舞台 s seateat /sit/n. 座位；座take/have

20、 a seat 请 坐 (= Sit down)take ones seat 就座 v.（使）就座 Please be seated. 请就座。 (= Sit down)He seated himself behind the desk. 他在书桌后面坐下了。spacespace /spes/n. 空间；太空 U(space station 太空站；宇宙空间站)作为不可数名词“空间”讲时 space=roomThe desk takes up too much space/room. place 是可数名词“地方；位置”University is a great place for makin

21、g new friends.spaceshipspaceship /spesp/n. 宇宙飞船statestate /stet/n. 状态，情形；国家；州 C in astate of 处于的状态 These buildings are in a bad state of repair. 这些建筑物急需修葺。situationsituation /stje()n/n. 形式；情况 C in asituation 在的情况下He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.surfacesurface /sf

22、s/n. 表面；表层on the surface 在表面上；从外表上7与字母与字母 S S 相关的谚语相关的谚语He walks at a snails pace.She had a rather sheepish smile. He is a black sheep.So long as you work hard enough, an iron rod can be ground into a needle. Speech is silver, silence is gold.A snow year, a rich year.8精讲精练精讲精练一、单项选择一、单项选择()1. This k

23、ind of plant isseen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find.A.commonlyB. alwaysC. seldomD. easily()2. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on sides of the road.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. either()3.I live in a safe community, I still fee

24、l a little worried when I go out at night.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. UntilD. As soon as ()4. The TV program Voice of Youth is really great.I think so. Itthe hearts of lots of fans since it started.A. lose and touchB. won and touchedC. has won and touchedD. has lost and hit()5. Next month were going somew

25、here interesting as soon as the holiday .A. will beginB. has begunC. beginsD. is beginning 二、根据提示填空二、根据提示填空1.On April 26, 2003, Aron found himself in a very dangerous swhen climbing in Utah. 2.A cow has six(胃). 3.Susan looks cool with(太阳镜). Dont you think so? 4.我想去澳大利亚观光。Id like toin Australia. 5.当你觉得有压力的时候你就放松一下自己。Try to relax yourself when you feel_ .9【参考答案参考答案】与字母与字母 S S 相关的谚语相关的谚语 1.他走路慢吞吞的。 2.她笑起来很腼腆。 3.他是个败家子。 4.只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。 5.雄辩如银，沉默如金。 6.瑞雪兆丰年。 精讲精练一精讲精练一、单项选择、单项选择15：CBACC二、根据提示完成句子二、根据提示完成句子 1. situation 2. stomachs 3. sunglasses 4. go sightseeing 5. stressed out