2023届闵行区高考英语四模试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2023高 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 题 前，考 生 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 清 楚，将 条 形 码 准 确 粘 贴 在 考 生 信 息 条 形 码 粘 贴 区。2.选 择 题 必 须 使 用 2B铅 笔 填 涂；非 选 择 题 必 须 使 用 0.5 毫 米 黑 色 字 迹 的 签 字 笔 书 写，字 体 工 整、笔 迹 清 楚。3,请 按 照 题 号 顺 序 在 各 题 目 的 答 题 区 域 内 作 答，超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效；在 草 稿 纸、试 题 卷 上 答 题 无 效。4.保 持 卡 面 清 洁，不

2、要 折 叠，不 要 弄 破、弄 皱，不 准 使 用 涂 改 液、修 正 带、刮 纸 刀。第 一 部 分(共 2 0小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分)1.I dont mind her criticizing me,but_ is how she does it that I object to.A.it B.thatC.this D.which2.With economy increasing steadily,people enjoy a life of higher quality.A.should B.can C.may D.must3.What impressed me

3、most about the movie were the filmed in New York.A.scenery B.scenesC.sights D.views4.The prediction from Maya worries residents December 21,2012 would be the end of the world.A.if B.that C.whether D.which5.When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest,it seems that the phone continuously,

4、destroyingyour momentary peace.A.ringsB.has been ringing C.rang D.is ringing6.,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a student7.Not having worked out the p r o g r a m,l e a v e

5、 the office.A.so he was forbidden to B.and he didn9t want toC.his little son couldnt make him D.be couldnt free himself to8.The company began to produce silk underwear last year,most o f imported to Europe.A.it B.them C.that D.which9.Ouch,mum!A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!,Lucy.I am coming.A.Tak

6、e your time B.Help yourselfC.Dont bother D.Take it easy10.Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n)a m o u n t of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A.modest B.equalC.considerable D.exact11.Is Peter coming?一 No,he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changes B.changedC

7、.was changing D.had changed12.I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year.I f s r e a l l y!A.a good Samaritan B.a wet blanketC.a feather in my cap D.a piece of cake13.her emotion,she buried her face in her hands.A.Controlled B.To control C.Being controlled D.Having controlled14.There

8、a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A.was B.could have beenC.had been D.could be1 5.Hows your tour around the North Lake?Is it beautiful?一 I t be,but it is now heavily polluted.A.will B.would C.should D.must16.Amazing!You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?A.mustB.sho

9、uld C.can D.may17.almost one hundred jin,the stone was moved by him alone.A.Weighed B.Weighing C.It weighed D.To weigh18.English is a language shared by several diverse c u l t u r e s,u s e s it differently.A.all of which B.each of which C.all of them D.each of them19.If you think that the illness

10、might be serious,you should not going to the doctor.A.put off B.set aboutC.hold backD.give away20.Wuhu with Shanghai,to be frank,and youll Hnd it*s more convenient to live in the former.A.To compare B.ComparingC.Compare D.Compared第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（满 分 4 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出

11、最 佳 选 项。21.（6 分）Shiny things absorb less heat when left in the sun.This means that if the Earth could be made a littleshinier it would be less likely to suffer global warming.Ways to brighten it,such as adding nanoscale specks（纳 米 级）ofsalt to low clouds,making them whiter,or putting a thin haze of p

12、articles into the stratosphere（平 流 层），are the field off c 4geoengineeringM（地 球 工 程）.A small band of scientists which have mostly been using computer models to study thesubject.Some of them are now proposing outdoor experimentsusing seawater-fed sprayers to churn out particles ofthe exact size needed

13、 to brighten clouds,or scattering sulphur particles(硫 粒 子)from underneath a large balloon 20kmup in the sky.The scientists hope to understand some of the processes on which these technologies depend,as a way of bothmeasuring their possibility(can you reliably make the proper amount of sea salt brigh

14、ten clouds?)and assessing theirrisks(how much damage to the ozone layer might a stratospheric haze do,and how might such damage be minimized?).The experiments would be far too small to have any climatic effects.The amount of sulphur put into the stratosphere bythe experimental balloon would be 2%of

15、what a passenger jet crossing the Atlantic emits in an hour.However,many scientists doubt whether geoengineering experiments have any effects.And some environmentalistssay that such experiments reflect the hubris(傲 慢)of humans,who believe they can toy with nature.Geoengineering is not an alternative

16、 to relieving climate change by cutting carbon emissions.Even if emissions dostart to fall,the cuts will lake decades to have any effect so temperatures are likely to go on rising for some time.Theplanet is not getting cooler and the pressures on the climate are unlikely to go away.It is therefore n

17、ot too hard toimagine a world,decades from now,in which emissions are falling but temperatures are rising steeply and the ability toadapt to them has been stretched too far.An additional way to stabilize temperatures might then seem appropriate.Geoengineering offers that possibility.1、The aim of the

18、 outdoor experiments in paragraph 1 i s A.to relieve the global warming B.to brighten the cloudsC.to test the computer models D.to study geoengineering2、The geoengineering climate experiment would hardly take any climate effect b e c a u s e.A.scientists arent sure whether sea salt can brighten clou

19、dsB.geoengineering would minimize the damage to the ozone layerC.the amount of sulphur emitted by a balloon is very smallD.a passenger jet emits much more sulphur than a balloon does3、Even if carbon emission is reduced right a w a y,A.global warming will be relieved B.climatic pressure will be remov

20、edC.the temperature will remain stable D.global warming will last for years4、We can infer from the passage t h a t.A.passenger jets are a major cause of global warmingB.scientists dont show due respect for the environmentC.geoengineering is better than cutting carbon emissionsD.cutting emissions isn

21、*t enough to relieve climate change22.（8 分）Customers who come into the Waffle House recognize server Evoni Williams,a soft-spoken 18-year-oldfrom Texas City.It all started with a Facebook post.On the morning of March 3,Laura Wolf was eating breakf ast at theWaffle House in La Marque when she overhea

22、rd an older man,who reminded her of her late father tell Williams he hadtrouble with his hands.The man,later identified as regular customer Adrien Charpentier;had an oxygen tank nearbyand needed help cutting up his food.“Without hesitation,W olf wrote,Williams“took his plate and began cutting uphis

23、ham.Impressed,Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness with all.Thefollowing day,Williamss Facebook notification（关 注）began to light up.Her friends saw Wolfs post and tracked her init.Williams had no idea that someone took a photo that morning.The diner was so busy

24、 that a line extended outsidethe door.She said helping Charpentier was reflexive.She has been working at Waffle House since last June to save forcollege,and this,she figured,was just the right thing to do.I would want someone to help my grandmother orgrandfather,Williams said.The post began to make

25、its rounds in La Marque and eventually landed in front of the citys mayor,Bobby Hocking.He decided to declare March 8 as Williamss day,and also received an email from Texas Southern University1 PresidentAustin A.Lane,asking if the school could present Williams with a scholarship.Williams still works

26、 at Waffle House five days a week and plans to do so until she starts classes in the fall atHouston-based Texas Southern.Wolf said Williams does not have a car to get to classes,but some people have offered tostart a GoFundMe page for her,proving that a moment of a kindness can change a life.1、Why d

27、id Wolf post the photo on Facebook?A.The photo reminded her of her late father.B.It could satisfy her inner needs.C.She was touched by the sight.D.The customer had trouble with his hands.2、What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Without a second thought.B.After careful considera

28、tion.C.Winning a reward.D.Better serving customers.3、What can we infer about Evoni Williams?A.She seldom saw Charpentier come to the House for breakfast.B.It was GoFundMe page that led to her good luck.C.She is no longer working in service business.D.She has probably received a scholarship for her c

29、ollege education.4、What is the authors purpose of writing the article?A.To help Williams receive higher education.B.To introduce a random act of kindness.C.To show that young generation can always help.D.To emphasize the influence of the social media.23.（8 分）The noise of chattering mouths subsided（平

30、，息）as the teacher entered classroom.uGood morning class.I am Riffat Monaf,and I will be your geography teacher/9 Riffat Monaf,an interesting name and an even moreinteresting person.Her introduction took place about six years ago,and since then I have never met a more influentialperson in my life.Mrs

31、 Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography,but also won me over with her smile andwarm eyes.It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountains and to the deepest seas from the comfort of theclassroom.I learned about the vast oceans,the erupting volcanoes,the snow-cap

32、ped mountains and the green valleys.She would often relate her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.Never can I forget the glory of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is.If I search back mylove for the environment and geography,I find her to be the sou

33、rce of my love for preserving nature.If one day Ibecame an environmentalist,I know that Fil thank her for it.Apart from this,she has always greeted me with openarms and she calls her students“my children”.Mrs MonaPs morals and values rubbed ofT me deeply and I have alwaystaken her advice into consid

34、eration.She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life.Currently,she is fighting a battle against breast cancer;and it pains me to know that after all she has done for me;Ican do nothing for her except pray.Whenever I see her in school,she still keeps that kind smile and an express

35、ion so softthat it trembles my heart.Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically about geography,and I know that I can never see whata truly great person she has been in my life.1、What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.The writer traveled a lot.B.Mrs Monaf was a learned person.C.The writer did wel

36、l at school.D.Mrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories.2、The underlined word“nibbed o ff9 means.A.moved B.shockedC.influenced D.defeated3、What do we know from the last paragraph?A.Mrs.Monaf was an optimistic person.B.Breast cancer made Mrs.Monaf upset.C.Another great person may appear in my life.D.Praying

37、for Mrs.Monaf made the writer tremble.4、What would be the best title for the passage?A.My Interesting School LifeB.The Teacher-student FriendshipC.An Influential Person in My LifeD.Brave Fight Against Breast Cancer24.（8 分）For an increasing number of students at American universities,Old is suddenly

38、in.The reason is obvious:the graying of America means jobs,coupled with the aging of the baby-boom generation,a longer life span means thatthe nations elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years.By 2050,25 percent of allAmericans will be older than 65,up from 14 percen

39、t in 1995.The change poses profound questions for government andsociety,of course.But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions and in law and business aswell.uIn addition to the doctors,were going to need more sociologists,biologists,urban planners and specializedlawye

40、rs,M says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California（USC）School of Gerontology（老 年 学）.Lawyers can specialize in“elder law”，which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home abuse andage discrimination.Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market becau

41、se the baby boomers,74 million strong,are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history.uAny student who combines an expert knowledge ingerontology with,say,an MBA or law degree will have a license to print money,one professor says.Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC.She

42、 began college as a biology major but found she was“reallybored with bacteria.”So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it.She says,“I did volunteer workin retirement homes and it was very satisfying.1、With the aging of America,lawyers can b e n e f i t A.from the adoption of

43、 the“elder law”B.from presenting their professional services to the elderlyC.by enriching their professional knowledgeD.by winning the trust of the elderly to promote their own Interests.2、Who can make big money in the new century according to the passage?A.Retirees who are business-minded.B.The vol

44、unteer workers in retirement homes.C.college graduates with an MBA or law degree.D.Professionals with a good knowledge of gerontology.3 Why can businessmen gain profit in the emerging elder market?A.Retirees are more generous in spending money.B.They can employ more gerontologists.C.The elderly poss

45、ess an enormous purchasing power.D.There are more elderly people working than before.25.（10 分）The following are advertisements for books from A.If you are interested in one of them,youcan contact us.Surely,youll find every penny of yours is worth it,because they are all best sellers.T h e Silent Wif

46、e:An emotional page turner with a twist that will take your breath awayFeb 24,2017 by Kerry FisherPaperback$6.64 save you$4.35FREE Shipping on qualified ordersIn stock Make Your Bed:Little Things That Can Change Your life.And Maybe the World Apr 4,2017 by William H.McRavenHardcover$10.40 save you$7.

47、6FREE Shipping on qualified ordersMore Buying Choices$6.16.Furiously Happy:A Funny Book About Horrible ThingsFeb 7,2017 by Jenny LawsonPaperback$5.95 save you$10.04FREE Shipping on qualified ordersMore Buying Choices$5.52Hardcover$15.19 save you$11.80FREE Shipping on qualified ordersM agpie Murders:

48、A Novel:this brilliant,attractive thriller weaves a classic mystery story worthy of AgathaChristie into an original modern-day mystery.Mar 27,2018 by Anthony HorowitzPaperback$11.59 save you$5.4FREE Shipping on qualified ordersAvailable for pre-order.This item will be released on March 27,2018.1、Whi

49、ch of the following books save you the most?A.Furiously HappyB.Make Your BedC.The Silent WifeD.Magpie Murders2、Which of the following books can be ordered in advance?A.The Silent WifeB.Make Your BedC.Furiously HappyD.Magpie Murders3、What do all the books have in common?A.They are all best sellers of

50、 the same yeanB.They all have hardcover and paperback.C.They are all mystery stories.D.They all have discounted prices.第 三 部 分 语 言 知 识 运 用（共 两 节）第 一 节（每 小 题 L 5 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C和 D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项.26.（30 分）More than three decades ago,I was a student