2023届重庆实验高-高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world recor

2、d in short track mens 500m.A. to B. byC. with D. in1. They intended to have the school better equipped the local government wasnot able to get enough money to do so.A. unlessB. whileC. althoughD. onceI for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest planeA. leave; takes off B. am lea

3、ving; takes offC. leave; is taking off D. am leaving; is taking off2. I owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where Itoday.A. amB. wasC would have been D. would be3. I think Ana her packing since she started getting things ready early this morni

4、ng.A. Hnishes B. has finishedC. had finished D. would finish4. I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.Really? You don look a day 40!A. overB. byC. withD. for5. I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.I will give it to him I see him.A. That; imm

5、ediately B. What; the momentC. What; while D. Whether; once6. I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.A. thatB. whichEspecially famous is the wall built in 220-206 BC. Little of that wall2（remain）.The Great Wall has been rebuilt overvarious dynasties,th

6、e majority of3. is from the Ming Dynasty（168-1644）.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls,theCencourage） of trade and5control of immigration.The Great Wall stretches6Dandong in the east to Lop Lake in the west,along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. An

7、archaeological （考古）survey,? （general） recognized as one of the mostlOe （impress） architectural wonders in history.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意

8、：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Breaking traffic rules and littering are common in these days, caused serious harm to life and the environment. Changing this situation required everyone*s effort. As for me, ril keep traffic law in mind all the way to school. If I ride the bicycle, I*II alw

9、ays keep to the right and never cross a road when the traffic light turns green. If I walk, 1*11 never forget to use the pedestrian crossing. However, Ill regard that as my duty to help keep our environment clean. Not only I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, Ill also help clean up the roads

10、ide litter whenever possibly. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29. （25分）假如你是李华，你的英国好友Mar在来信中谈到地最近参加的志愿者活动，并问及你是否参加了类似的 活动。请你给她写一封回信，介绍你所参加的一次志愿者活动，并谈谈你的感受。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mary,Pm so glad to know that you enjoyed your volunteer activity very much.Best wishes!Yours sincerelyLi Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题

11、L 5分，满分30分）.1、B2、B3、B4、D5、B6、A7、B8、B9、D10、D11、B12、C13、C14、B15、B16、A17、A18、B19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、D4、C22、 1、 A2、C3、D4、C23、 1、 B2、D3、D 4、C1、 D 2、D3、A4、B24、 1、 C2、B3、C4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、【小题1

12、】A【小题1】C【小题1】D【小题1】C【小题1】B【小题1】A【小题1】C【小题1】D【小题1】A【小题1】B【小题1】D【小题1】D【小题1】B【小题1】A【小题1】A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. maderemains2. whichencouragement3. thefrom4. usingbranches5. generallyimpressive第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、第一句 去掉 in； caused 改成 causing第二句 required 改成 requi

13、res第三句law改成laws第四句the改成a； when改成until第六句 However 改成 Meanwhile； that 改成 it第七句only后面加上will第八句 possibly 改成 possible第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Mary,Pm so glad to know that you enjoyed your volunteer activity very much. 1 have always been inspired to do so whenever possible by my parents and teachers. During

14、the past Spring Festival, I applied to help travelers in the Central Bus Station with some of my classmates. We were arranged to different positions and I was to help travelers have their tickets and luggage checked through the security check port. When it was necessary, I also provided help for tho

15、se having difficulty carrying luggage down the steps to the parking.At the end of my service, I felt rather tired but really satisfied. It was the smile on the travellers faces and happiness in my own heart that made me consider the activity meaningful and significant Therefore, I would like to take

16、 a more active part in such activities in future.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,C. who D. when9 John had planned to make a compromise, but he changed his mind at the last minute.A. anyhowB. otherwiseC. therefore D. somehow10. 一 Did you forget your promise, dear?I have flnished my homework on time, mom.

17、A. Excuse me.B. Surely.C- Why not?D. How could I?11. Sally likes going to school she has got many good friends there.A or B. because C. unless D. soWe are so tired.we could take the day off tomorrow!A. Only ifWhat ifB. If onlyIf so13. 一 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.一 If

18、I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. Thafs reasonable.B. Isnt it a good idea?C. Do you think so? D. I can9t agree more.14. We live in this society now literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. that D. what15. I am wondering how it that you did so much work within such a short

19、 time.A. held upB. came aboutC. gave away D. called for16. The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.一I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know.A. you cant eat your cake and have it B. empty vessels make the greatest soundC. eno

20、ugh is as good as a feast D. two heads are better than one17. It*s that time of year again, when Alipay us just how much we*ve been spending, and on what.A. remindsB. remindedC. has reminded D. is reminding18. As its economy is maturing, Chinas a greater role in critical issues like climate and deve

21、lopment.A. defining B. assuming C. guaranteeing D. assuring Do you like the book you father bought you?Very much. Its exactly I wanted.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how19. This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students,appeals to many students.A. each of whichB. all of whomC. each

22、 of whom D. all of which第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20. （6 分）Sunstroke is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isnt given immediately.Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above safe limit

23、s. This causes the bodys necessary functions to stop working.Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.Call for hel

24、pCall to get an ambulance as quickly as possible. This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroked person has fainted （昏迷）.Also, call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place. If theres no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance

25、. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isnt much nearby.Get the person to a cooler areaIf theres a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioning and water is perfect. If a building isnt available, bring the person to a well shaded area.Get the water

26、 flowingIf the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If theres a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it.If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest.Fa

27、n the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body. 1、When does a person get sunstrok?A When the body doesnt f

28、unction.B When proper care is given immediately.C. When someone is exposed to the sun too long.D. When the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.2、What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. The first aid for sunstroke.B. The cause of sunstroke.C. The chief symptoms of sunstroke.D. The es

29、sential preventions of sunstroke.3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. To call for assistance from others.B. To leave the sunstroked person in the shade.C. To apply a wet towel to the persons face.D. To help the person take some medicine.4、The text probably comes from .A. a guide

30、book B. a book reviewC. a medical magazine D. an official document22. （8 分） A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thr

31、own away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic

32、into soft material for womens feet They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The kni

33、tted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole （鞋底）.This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe.

34、 They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 2 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “Were not going to run out o

35、f water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future. When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are

36、 only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A. They are buried or burned.B. They are used to make shoes.C. They are changed into soft materials.D. They arc return

37、ed to factories for reuse.2、What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?A.Attached.B.Fixed.C.Combined.D.Repaired.3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?A. The design andcolor.B.The reasonable price.C.The companysadvertisement.D.The star p

38、ower of Gwyneth Paltrow.4、What is the purpose of the text?A. To advertise a new kind of shoes.B. To describe the process of making shoes.C. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D. To stress the importance of environmental protection.23. (8 分)The Song Dynasty(960-1279) is often referred

39、to as the Chinese Renaissance(文艺复兴).For about three and a quarter centuries, under its rule, China enjoyed a period of economic growth with great artistic and intellectual achievements.One of the most important factors in the Song Renaissance was the printing press which made for a rebirth of classi

40、cal Confucian learning. By the 10th century,printers were producing a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in the production of books, education spread and became widely available.Printing also had its greatest influence on the Chinese political system. In the

41、Song Dynasty, government examinations became the most important way to political power in China. For almost 1,000 years, China was governed by men who had done very well in examinations. Thousands of students studied for the exams, and thousands of inexpensive books were required. Without printing,

42、such a system would not have been possible.The Song period was also the golden age of Chinese painting. Emperor Huizong(1101-1125) was a talented painter who encouraged the arts. A royal painting academy was created and many fine artists were supported. The period is best known for nature subjects a

43、nd landscape paintings. Guo Xi used perspective in his paintings and The Quiet Valleyis one of his best-known works. One of the greatest landscape painters of the period was Fan Kuan. His masterpiece, Travelling among Mountains and Gorges, is one of the most famous Chinese paintings. Completed aroun

44、d the year 1000, it was inspired by the power of nature and the relative insignificance of humans.1、When was the Chinese Renaissance?A Immediately after the Renaissance in Europe. B. During the Song Dynasty.C. At the time of Confucius. D. in the year 1,000.2、What contributed to spreading the ideas o

45、f Confucius?A. The spread of education to the middle classes.B. Peoples new interest in classical texts.C. The development of painting.D. The printing press and a wide availability of books.3、How did people become politicians at the time?A. Only members of the wealthy class could go into politics.B.

46、 A small number of powerful families ran the country.C. Only members good at painting were supported by the royalty.D. There was a special exam system to select politicians.4、From the passage we can know the painter of Travelling among Mountains and Gorges is .A. Guo XiB Emperor HuizongC. Fan KuanCo

47、nfucius24. （8 分）What makes a family? How do family memembers get along with each other? Japanese director Hirokazu Koreeda tries to answer these questions in his films.His laterst film, Shoplifters, is about his favrite topic -family relations. With this film, Koreeda won this years Palme dOr （金棕桐奖）,the Cannes Film Festivals top honor.Shoplifters tells the story of a poor family living in Tokyo. Three generations living under the same roof survive by stealing from local shops.Obviously, what they are doing is wrong. But the director fo