2023届闵行区高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)I don mind her criticizing me,but is how she does it that I object to.A.

2、 itB. thatC this D. which1. With economy increasing steadily, people enjoy a life of higher quality.A. should B. can C. may D. mustWhat impressed me most about the movie were the filmed in New York.A. sceneryB. scenesC. sights D. views2. The prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 2012 w

3、ould be the end of the world.A. if B. that C. whether D. whichWhen you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone continuously, destroyingyour momentary peace.A. ringsB. has been ringing C. rang D. is ringing, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A. A q

4、uiet student as he mayB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student3. Not having worked out the program,leave the office.A. so he was forbidden toB. and he didnt want toC. his little son couldnt make him D. be couldnt free himself to4. The company began

5、to produce silk underwear last year, most of imported to Europe.A. it B. them C. that D. whichOuch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am coming.A. Take your time B. Help yourselfC. Dont bother D. Take it easy5. Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise would

6、dramatically improve her health.A. modest B. equalC. considerable D. exactbuilding.Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke 6. on the 11th floor. No one knows 7 , the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an 8, （electricity） fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office

7、 workers tried to put out the fire, 9. it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors abovelO, （escape）.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同臬之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺问处加一个漏字符号（A）,并

8、在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的同用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的同。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning our school organized us students to paying a study visit、We rode the bus at the school gate then got off at City Revolutionary Memorial at 7 ： 50. There we listen to stories about revolution

9、aries and presented flowers、 At 9: 30 we arrived at the home for the old, and played music for them happy Then everyone chatted with elderly peoples, bringing them joy、 Later we reached at our citys special education school, which we saw deaf and blind students taught in different methods、We gave th

10、eir gifts donated by our class、 Also we played games with them,hoped we could do moreAt 11:30 we returned to our schook What a impressive experience!第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter来信说他对中国家族文化很感兴趣，想进一步了解。请你给他回信，内容包括：1 .家族文化的重要性；2 .传统观念（光宗耀祖、尊祖敬宗等）；3 .新时代价值（不少于两点）；4 .好书推荐：Customs and Traditi

11、ons of ChinaQ注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、B3、B4、B5、D6、B7、D8、A9、D10、A11、B12、C13、B14、D15、A16、B17、B18、B19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、D4、D22、 1、 C2、A3、D4、B23、 1、 B2、C3、A4、C24、 1、 B2、D3、C1、 A2、D3、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）

12、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、B6、B7、D8、A9、C10、C11、A12、B13、D14、B15、C16、A17、D18、D19、B20、A第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. were killed;on;2. before;completely;3. that/which;out;4. how;electrical;5. but;to escape.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、paying

13、 -pay gate后面加上and listen listened happy 一happily peoples 一people 去掉atwhich 一wheretheir them hoped hoping a 一an第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Dear Peter,Glad to receive your last letter, in which you said that you were very interested in Chinese family culture and wanted to know more. Here Fd like to share somethi

14、ng concerned with you.As you know, family culture has been playing an important role in Chinese history, through which many great minds were developed and made great contributions to the society. Some traditional notions, such as upholding the family honor and respecting ancestors, are greatly value

15、d and handed down generation after generation, which are an eventually essential part of Chinese culture. In new era, new ideas, such as fairness and freedom, have been put forward to guide us to strive for a new life. Additionally 9 a good book in this respect named Customs and Traditions of China

16、can tell you more.Looking forward to your reply and feedback after your reading the book.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua6. Is Peter coming?No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changing D. had changed7. I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. If

17、 s really!A. a good Samaritan B. a wet blanketC. a feather in my cap D. a piece of cake13 her emotion, she buried her face in her hands.A. Controlled B. To control C. Being controlled D. Having controlledThere a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A. wasB. could have beenC. had been D

18、. could be14. -Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It be, but it is now heavily polluted.A. will B. would C. should D. must一Amazing! You wear slippers at work.一Dont you know its a fashion?A. mustB. should C. can D. mayalmost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A. Weig

19、hed B. Weighing C. It weighed D. To weighEnglish is a language shared by several diverse cultures,uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of themIf you think that the illness might be serious, you should not going to the doctor.A. put offB. set aboutC. hold backD.

20、 give away15. Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.A. To compareB. ComparingC. Compare D. Compared第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分）Shiny things absorb less heat when left in the sun. This means that if the Earth could be ma

21、de a little shinier it would be less likely to suffer global warming. Ways to brighten it, such as adding nanoscale specks（纳米级）of salt to low clouds, making them whiter, or putting a thin haze of particles into the stratosphere （平流层）,are the field of “geoengineering”（地球工程）. A small band of scientist

22、s which have mostly been using computer models to study the subject. Some of them are now proposing outdoor experimentsusing seawater-fed sprayers to churn out particles ofthe exact size needed to brighten clouds, or scattering sulphur particles(硫粒子)from underneath a large balloon 20km up in the sky

23、.The scientists hope to understand some of the processes on which these technologies depend, as a way of both measuring their possibility (can you reliably make the proper amount of sea salt brighten clouds?) and assessing their risks (how much damage to the ozone layer might a stratospheric haze do

24、, and how might such damage be minimized?). The experiments would be far too small to have any climatic effects. The amount of sulphur put into the stratosphere by the experimental balloon would be 2% of what a passenger jet crossing the Atlantic emits in an hour.However, many scientists doubt wheth

25、er geoengineering experiments have any effects. And some environmentalists say that such experiments reflect the hubris (傲慢)of humans, who believe they can toy with nature.Geoengineering is not an alternative to relieving climate change by cutting carbon emissions. Even if emissions do start to fall

26、, the cuts will lake decades to have any effect so temperatures are likely to go on rising for some time. The planet is not getting cooler and the pressures on the climate are unlikely to go away. It is therefore not too hard to imagine a world, decades from now, in which emissions are falling but t

27、emperatures are rising steeply and the ability to adapt to them has been stretched too far. An additional way to stabilize temperatures might then seem appropriate. Geoengineering offers that possibility.1、The aim of the outdoor experiments in paragraph 1 isto relieve the global warming B. to bright

28、en the cloudsC. to test the computer models D. to study geoengineering2、The geoengineering climate experiment would hardly take any climate effect becauseA. scientists arent sure whether sea salt can brighten cloudsgeoengineering would minimize the damage to the ozone layerA. the amount of sulphur e

29、mitted by a balloon is very smalla passenger jet emits much more sulphur than a balloon does3、Even if carbon emission is reduced right away,global warming will be relieved B. climatic pressure will be removedC. the temperature will remain stable D. global warming will last for years4、We can infer fr

30、om the passage that.A. passenger jets are a major cause of global warmingscientists dont show due respect for the environmentA. geoengineering is better than cutting carbon emissionsD cutting emissions isnt enough to relieve climate change22. （8 分）Customers who come into the Waffle House recognize s

31、erver Evoni Williams, a soft-spoken 18-year-old from Texas City. It all started with a Facebook post. On the morning of March 3, Laura Wolf was eating breakfast at the Waffle House in La Marque when she overheard an older man, who reminded her of her late father, tell Williams he had trouble with hi

32、s hands. The man, later identified as regular customer Adrien Charpentier, had an oxygen tank nearby and needed help cutting up his food. “Without hesitation J Wolf wrote, Williams “took his plate and began cutting up his ham.”Impressed, Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmt

33、h and kindness with all. The following day, Williams9s Facebook notification （关注）began to light up. Her friends saw Wolfs post and tracked her in it.Williams had no idea that someone took a photo that morning. The diner was so busy that a line extended outside the door. She said helping Charpentier

34、was reflexive. She has been working at Waffle House since last June to save for college, and this, she figured, was just the right thing to do. I would want someone to help my grandmother or grandfather/9 Williams said.The post began to make its rounds in La Marque and eventually landed in front of

35、the citys mayor, Bobby Hocking. He decided to declare March 8 as Williamses day, and also received an email from Texas Southern University President Austin A. Lane, asking if the school could present Williams with a scholarship.Williams still works at Waffle House five days a week and plans to do so

36、 until she starts classes in the fall at Houston-based Texas Southern. Wolf said Williams does not have a car to get to classes, but some people have offered to start a GoFundMe page for her, proving that a moment of a kindness can change a life.1、Why did Wolf post the photo on Facebook?A. The photo

37、 reminded her of her late father. B. It could satisfy her inner needs.C. She was touched by the sight. D. The customer had trouble with his hands.2、What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Without a second thought. B. After careful consideration.C. Winning a reward. D. Better se

38、rving customers.3、What can we infer about Evoni Williams?A. She seldom saw Charpentier come to the House for breakfast.B. It was GoFundMe page that led to her good luck.C. She is no longer working in service business.D. She has probably received a scholarship for her college education.4、What is the

39、authors purpose of writing the article?A. To help Williams receive higher education.B. To introduce a random act of kindness.C. To show that young generation can always help.D. To emphasize the influence of the social media.23. （8 分）The noise of chattering mouths subsided （平/息）as the teacher entered

40、 classroom. uGood morning class. I am Riffat Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher. Riffat Monaf, an interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have never met a more influential person in my life.Mrs Monaf not only co

41、nquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm eyes. It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountains and to the deepest seas from the comfort of the classroom. I learned about the vast oceans, the erupting volcanoes, the snow-capped mountai

42、ns and the green valleys. She would often relate her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.Never can I forget the glory of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I search back my love for the environment and geography, I find her to be the source of

43、my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that ril thank her for it. Apart from this, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students “my children. Mrs Monaf,s morals and values nibbed off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into cons

44、ideration. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life.Currently, she is fighting a battle against breast cancer, and it pains me to know that after all she has done for me; I can do nothing for her except pray. Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that kind smile and a

45、n expression so soft that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great person she has been in my life.1、What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. The writer traveled a lot. B. Mrs Monaf was a learned person.C. T

46、he writer did well at school. D. Mrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories.2、The underlined word Urubbed off9 means .A. moved B. shockedC. influenced D. defeated3、What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Mrs. Monaf was an optimistic person.B. Breast cancer made Mrs. Monaf upset.C Another great person may

47、appear in my life.D. Praying for Mrs. Monaf made the writer tremble.4、What would be the best title for the passage? A. My Interesting School LifeThe Teacher-student FriendshipB. An Influential Person in My LifeBrave Fight Against Breast Cancer24. （8 分）For an increasing number of students at American

48、 universities, Old is suddenly in. The reason is obvious: the graying of America means jobs, coupled with the aging of the baby-boom generation, a longer life span means that the nations elderly population is bound to expand significantly over the next 50 years. By 2050, 25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65, up from 14 percent in 1995.The change poses profound questions for government and society, of course. But it also creates career opportunities in medicine and health professions and in law and business as well. uIn additio