2023届屯溪高考英语四模试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.,he t

2、alks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may B.Quiet student as he may beC.Be a quiet student as he mayD.Quiet as he may be a student2.In the students9 eyes,Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher.she treats the students just like her ownchildren.A.As a result B.In

3、 other words C.What is more D.First of all3.Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A.which B.where C.how D.what4.I want to learn tennis.Would you like to help me?-.But learning tennis is no walk in the park.A.No kidding B.No wonder C.No problem D.No way5.Computers can do nothing.But

4、 once what to do,they show extraordinary power to do a great deal.A.to program B.being programmedC programmed D.having programmed6.Every four years Americans the transfer of power.A.carry over B.carry offC.carry on D.carry out7.left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.A.Whome

5、ver B.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Whenever8.How did it come that you damaged your car so badly?I into a tree on the roadside the other day.A.ran B.had run C.was running D.run9.Never in my life such a beautiful sunrise!A.have I seen B.I have seenC.did I see D.I saw10.Mark have hurried.After driving at top spe

6、ed,he arrived half an hour early.A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.couldnt11.Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but whatpeople are interested in,its a hugely popular event around the world.A.in spite ofB.in honor of C.in terms of D.in case of12.Childre

7、n under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film is bad fortheir mental development.A.as B.whatC.which D.that13.The scientist does not study nature it is useful to do so.He studies it because he takes pleasure in itA.until B.becauseC.though D.unless14.-C an I park my car here?-Sure not,we

8、dont allow here.A.to parking B.park C.to park D.parking15.This project considered thoroughly,and Im sure it finished on time.A.must be;may be B.should be;can beC.may be;must be D.can be;should be16.Without your help,I the first prize in the English Speaking Contest.A.wont get B.didn9t getC.wouldnt g

9、et D.wouldnt have got17.According to the bank rules released recently,you have to pay a 25%on each cheque you cash.A.admission B.pensionC.allowanceD.commission18.When the organization in March,2019,there was almost no money in the bank and more than$1 million ofdebt.A.folded B.boomed C.registeredD.s

10、prang19.I cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.一 No worries.She is kind of sensitive.A.turn out B.make out C.put out D.leave out20.How long do you suppose it is he arrived and began to work there?A.when B.beforeC.after D.since第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）I first began

11、experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14,after being bullied（欺凌）at school foryears.While at first anxiety and depression would come and go,it eventually became a constant part of my life.I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything f

12、rom when I wasin college to graduate school:mood-changing medication,special teas,yoga,anything I read about in books,and advicegive by doctors.Despite this,I still felt I hadnt even come close to managing the problem.But one afternoon,my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that ta

13、lked about how dogs were able tohelp people with anxiety and depression.The very next day,I decided to get a doga corgi.When I brought my littlecorgi,Buddy,home,I didnt realize how much he would change my life.It didnt happen right away,however.Once the“puppy excitement”went away,my anxiety and depr

14、ession came back as usual.One morning,I woke upwith those familiar feeling again.I didnt want to get out of bed.I turned to pull the covers back over my head and giveup Thats when I saw Buddy.Buddy started jumping all over me,licking my face,letting me know that it was time to go outside.It was as i

15、f hewere saying,“Theres no time to be sad;the world is amazing!”And for the first time in my life,my life was changing.Ireally was a new person.This was my new beginning.Ifs been more than a year since that day,and Ive never spent another morning unable to get out of bed.Fve notcried myself to sleep

16、 or spent my days stuck with fear and regret.Sure,I still have days when I feel sad or anxious.Butwith Buddy,my best friend,by my side,Ive finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.1、According to the first two paragraphs,the author.A.has been a school bully for yearsB.suffered from d

17、epression since collegeC.tried many ways to fight depression but nothing workedD.felt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga2、How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression?A.She read it in an article by chance.B.A doctor recommended it to henC.She heard it from s

18、ome other depression sufferers.D.She found out herself after spending some time with a corgi.3、How does the author feel in the last paragraph?A.Hopeful.B Anxious.C.Confused.D.Doubtful.4、What is the best title for the passage?A.Puppy ExcitementB.Problem ManagementC.Getting Rid of StressD.Defeating De

19、pression with Buddy22.（8 分）“Anything you want,anytime you need it.”The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time,on the same day:December 12th,at 12 p.m.Simultaneously,important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered tothe offices

20、of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin,a business reporter at The Post.The card was beautifully designed-ablack background with the words printed out in crisp white letters.There was no explanation on the back,just a websiteaddress.Chris went to the website.Its st

21、yle was identical to the cards and said:w Any time:Starting Tomorrow.MThe next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime.Was it a shopping website likeTao Bao or Amazon?A joke?Something illegal?Anytimes marketing had worked-it was a household name before itdeven made

22、a single sale.When the opening came,that day at noon,the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read,“What do youwant?”All you had to do was type the words into that box,and then specify how quickly you wanted your itemdelivered:within one,ten,or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first t

23、o test the service.And their reviews were glowing.Within weeks,Anytime had become apart of daily life.Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was.He tried to find out who owned the company,but it was regist

24、eredin a small country that did not require such information to be made public.He did find some interesting facts,though.Anyone who challenged the company,it seemed,met with serious trouble.A government official critical of Anytime foravoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories

25、suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest.The headof another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticisingAnytime.By lunch,he had more

26、 than one hundred examples.Something was definitely wrong.Chris worked on his listthe rest of the day,emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records.Afterworking through the night,an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m.When he woke a few

27、 hours later,there was a message flashing on his computer screen:Stop making trouble.”Chris smiled.He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.1、What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A.An invitation to a company opening.B.The website address of a new comp

28、any.C.The words Anytime:Starting tomorrow”.D.The words“Anything you want,anytime you need it”.2、Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A.Because it didnt have enough money for traditional advertising.B.Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.C.So the repo

29、rters would write stories about the new company.D.So people would find the new company interesting.3、What did Chris s research suggest about Anytime?A.It may be very dangerous.B Its popularity would soon decrease.C.It was doing business all over the world.D.It was being widely criticised by journali

30、sts.4、How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A.Scared that he would get into trouble.B.Confident that he would find the truth.C.Nervous about what the company would do.D.Satisfied that he had discovered the companys secret.23.（8 分）I was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collecti

31、on of strange beach photos whereeveryone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand.I had never seen anything like it before,and I wasinterested in it.So I started searching all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beachseparators.I found a site on Poland*s a

32、ffairs that actually covered this phenomenon in details.According to the site,beachseparators have been a part of Polish beach-going culture for a long time,but have recently been getting a lot ofattention online,after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networks.Beach separators vary

33、in size according to the size of the group.Youll see tiny ones only surrounding the spacearound a single beach towel,and giant ones separating a large part of the beach.They werent designed to protecttheir users from prying（窥探）eyes.Its no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the

34、 Baltic Sea,so they were originally meant to allow beach-goers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away,orsand blown in their faces.However,in recent years,people have begun criticizing them.During the summer,beach separators are placedso close to each other that a person can h

35、ardly pass between them,let alone find a place to put their own beachtowels.This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them,who just want a place to lie down on thesand.And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts due to the lack of space.For example,some people leavethe b

36、each for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesn*t get occupied by someoneelse.Having visited a fair number of seaside resorts（度假胜地）across Europe,I admit that I have never seen anythinglike this before.1、What attracted the authors attention according to the firs

37、t paragraph?A.Some phrases B.The cloth wallsC.The sand patches D.The colorful stones2、Why did the beach-goes set up separators?A.To attract others*attention B.To keep themselves in privatesC.To stop winds disturbing them D.To protect themselves from sunburn3、What seems to be the problem with beach s

38、eparators?A.They cause plenty of garbageB.They make the beach overcrowdedC.They leave their separators unattendedD.They lead to many crimes against foreigners4、Whafs the authors purpose of writing this passage?A.To encourage the local tourism in PolandB.To introduce a kind of Polish beach cultureC.T

39、o discuss the possibilities of solving the beach problemD.To urge the tourism department to face the beach problem24.（8 分）Adults always think it surprising that they can remember well what they learned as children but havenever practiced ever since.A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for y

40、ears can still swim as well as everwhen he gets back in the water.He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit aball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem thatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,little s

41、tar”or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning,which can be stated as follows:Once we have learned something,additional learning trials（尝试）increase the length of lime we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practic

42、e such skills as swimming,bicycle riding,and playing baseball long afterwe have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as“Twinkle,twinkle,little star”andchildhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks.We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables（乘法口 诀

43、表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the thingsthat we learn in school,because they are another of the things we overlearn in our childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination,is not a satisfactory way to learn acollege course,though

44、it may result in a passing grade.By cramming,a student may learn the subject well enough to getby on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning,however,isreally necessary for ones future development.1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A.Chil

45、dren have a better memory than grown-ups.B People remember well what they learned in childhood.C.Stories for children arc easy to remember.D.Poem reading is a good way to learn words.2、How did the author explain the law of overlearning?A,Giving examples.B.Setting down general rules.C.Making a compar

46、ison.D.Presenting research finding.3、According to the author,being able to use multiplication tables is.A.a special case of crammingB.a skill to deal with math problemsC.a result of overlearningD.a basic step towards advanced studies4、What is the authors view point on cramming?A.It leads to failure

47、in college exams.B.It increases students9 learning interest.C.Ifs possible lo result in poor memory.D.Its helpful only in a limited way.25.（10 分）Quietly sitting there reading,I found myself suddenly listening to the train guards announcement.Traintravelers will surely agree that when the guard makes

48、 an announcement,whether ifs the recorded message or theguards message,few people listen to it,because ifs often quite dull or hard to understand.This one was different.Inoticed that other passengers appeared to be listening,too.Not only that,everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being paid

49、 to this message?As best I can recall,the guard said something along theselines,wGood Morning Ladies,Gentlemen and Children,this is the 7.35 a.m.from Penrith to Central and youll bepleased to know that we are on time.And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today.The sun is shining,birds aresinging

50、,and alls right with the world.I trust you have a great day wherever youre going.Thanks for catching my trainthis morning and 1 hope to see you again soon.”Quite a few people（obviously previous strangers）started talking to one another about the guards excellentmessage and how good it had made everyo