2023届重庆-高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试

2、卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）and they will flnish off the challenging job.A. In a weekB. A week later C. After a week D. Another week What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A Its up to you B. Glad to hear thatC. You

3、cant miss it D. It just depends3.is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products, so you should give up smoking.1. AsB. ItC. What D. Which4. Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident,the next weeks marathon.A. she would runB. she would have runC she will run D. she must

4、have run5. Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be of others.A. ignorantB. responsibleC. reliable D. tolerant6. That was not the first time he us. I think its high time we strong actions against him.A betrayed, takeB. had betrayed, tookC. has betrayed, took D. has betrayed, take7.

5、 Nowadays, buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to, then our company is closing down.A. fish in the airB. sit on the fenceC fly off the handle D. beat around the bush8. his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.A. Finishing

6、B. Having flnished C. To flnish D. To have HnishedMuch to my, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.A. delighting B. delighted C. delightseasoned and spiced to perfection. Soon, however, fried apple-pies became the customer favorite. All ingredients were _ 15_real shortening （起酥油）,real butter-and

7、the crust （皮）was handmade and hand-rolled. Finally the pies were fried to a beautiful, golden brown! The finished product was an extremely pleasant treat, winning 16 from even the little old ladies in these hills who have been making dried-apple pies for decades. 17 began rolling in, and the Ireland

8、 fund grew, and well 18 the given time the trip abroad was paid in full.Now Fm looking at her album as she proudly points out the 19 she visited: castles of Ireland, historic bridges and churches, cobblestone （鹅卵石）streets of Dublin. so much like those in her Childcraft book. My daughter will forever

9、 remember this dream come true, a dream that began in the heart of a five-year-old girl and was completely made 20 by the delicious apple pie!1、 A. training B. journey C. study D. work2 A. brightened B. darkened C. hardened D. weakened3、A. wise B. wrong C. difHcult D. pleasant4 A. bookstore B. baker

10、y C. agency D. grocery5、 A. disappointment B. surprise C. sorrow D. excitementA. realize B. understand C. guess D. forget7、A. shyly B. slightly C. bitterly D. broadly8、 A. delayed B. planned C. continued D. made9、A. sharp B. hesitant C. hopeful D. firm10、A. thus B. even C. also D. still11、 A. sugges

11、ted B. insisted C. wondered D. disagreed12、A. pointed B. stared C. shouted D. laughed13、A. secretary B. traveler C. cook D. student14、A. canceled B. changed C. discussed D. laid15、A. natural B. delicious C. clean D. soft16、 A. praise B. awards C. trust D. titles17、A. Menus B. Ideas C. Orders D. Ques

12、tions18、 A. within B. from C. beyond D. for19、A. buildings B. sites C. cities D. countries20、 A. necessary B. important C. popular D. possible第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15分）语法填空在括号内填入所给词的正确形式，或填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。Yuan Longping was born in 1930.he graduated from Southwest Agr

13、icultural College in 1953, he has devoted his life to 2. （find） ways to grow more and more rice. As a young man, he saw the great need for 3 （increase） the rice output. At that time, hunger was 4, serious problem in many parts of the countryside. Yuan Longping searched 5. a way to increase rice harv

14、ests without expanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce about 56 million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, 6，nearly two hundred million tons of rice 7, （produce）. These increased harvests mean that 22% of the worlds people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in the wo

15、rld. Yuan Longping is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other 8. （little） developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle （rid） the world of hunger. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests 10 （two）

16、as large as before.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Bob,Im sorry to tell you that I c

17、annot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky occurred to me in the PE class yesterdayI was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the balk Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg、The situation made everyone

18、 nervous、However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles Shall I go on next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that weUl have more time read and select books Yours,Li Hu

19、a第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Heiwy,邀请他参加你校国庆节举办的建国70周年庆祝 活动。内容包括：1 .时间和地点；2.有关活动：，6歌颂祖国”歌舞晚会、“改革开放成就”图片展注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：anniversary周年纪念日参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、A3、C4、B5、D6、B7、B8、C9、C10、B11、C12、C13、D14、A15、A16、D17、D18、B19、B20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

20、、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、C1、 C2、B3、D4、B1、 A2、C3、D4、D1、 2. C3、4. B【小题31【小题3】C【小题41【小题4】A1、 A2、B3、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.22、 1、 B2、A3、C4、B5、D6、C7、D8、B9、C10、D11、A12、B13、C14、D15、A 16、A17、C18、A19、B20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

21、正确形式。27 1. Sinceflnding2. increasinga3. forhowever4. was producedless5. to ridtwice第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28 1去掉on2、 while-whenhighly-high3、 athethatwhich4、 However-Thereforerestedrest5、 troublestroubleI -we10、在time后加to第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Henry,With Chinas National Day approaching, our school wi

22、ll hold some activities in celebration of Chinas 70th anniversary. Pm greatly delighted to invite you to join us.We will appreciate various activities on National Day, Oct. 1st. A singing and dancing evening will be hosted in theschool hall to honor our motherland. Besides, there will be a photo dis

23、play in the school gallery which witnesses the great achievements of Chinas reform and opening up. To our amazement, such activities as speech competitions and Calligraphy exhibitions will be also available. I definitively believe that it will be a fantastic opportunity for you to further understand

24、 Chinas developmentIm looking forward to your coming. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua6、 Robert had a comfortable childhood,up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.A. grewB. growingC. grown D. to grow7、 Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China,this was a memory she especially tr

25、easured.A. if B. whenC. as D. which8、 He couldnt make his voice above the noise of the traffic.A. to hear B. hearingC. heard D. hear9、 What did she want to know, Tom?一She wondered we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was that10、 一Ken, but your r

26、adio is going too loud.Oh, Im sorry, ril turn it down right now.A. I hate to say itB. It doesn9t hurt to askC. I5 m really tired of itD. Pm crazy about it11、 The post office is closed Saturday afternoon.A. on B. in C. of D. atShe is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life

27、.A she has given B. did she give C she gave D. has she givenAfter college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would worked B. had workedC. worked D. has worked16. The first decade in the 21st century the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.A. witness B. has witnesse

28、d C. will witness D. have witnessedPlease your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A. cut offB. knock offC. get off D. drop off17. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. prepared D. prepare第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

29、四个选项中，选出最佳选项。18. （6 分）The highest beef prices in almost three decades have arrived just before the start of the hot season, causing a great shock to both consumers and restaurant ownersand relief isnt likely anytime soon. A decreasing number of cattle and growing export demand from countries such as

30、 China and Japan have caused the average price of fresh beef to climb to $5.28 a pound in February, up almost a quarter from January and the highest price since 1987.Everything thafs produced is being consumed, said Kevin Good, an analyst at CattleFax, a Colorado-based information group. Prices will

31、 likely stay high for a couple of years as cattle producers start to rebuild their cattle among big questions about whether the Southwest and parts of the Midwest will see enough rain to water the grass.nI quit buying steaks a while ago when the price went up J said 59-year-old Len Markham, who work

32、s at Texas Tech. She says she limits red meat purchases to hamburger, choosing chicken, pork and fish instead.Restaurant owners, too, must deal with the high prices. Mark Hutchens, owner of the 50 Yard Line Steakhouse in Lubbock, raised his menu prices for beef items by about 5 percent in November.

33、Since then, the owner of the small eating house has tried to make cuts elsewhere to avoid passing it on to customers. nIt really puts more pressure on the small guys J he said of non-chain restaurants. nI just think you have to stay competitive and keep your costs low.nuWhite-tablecloth restaurants

34、have adjusted the size of their steaks, making them thinner”, says Jim Robb, director of the Colorado-based Livestock Marketing Information Center. uAnd fast-food restaurants are cutting costs by reducing the number of menu items and are offering other meat options, including turkey burgers, Robb sa

35、id. Chain restaurants also try to buy beef as much as they can, which essentially gives them a discount，Iowa State University assistant economics professor Lee Schulz said.The high prices are welcome news for at least one group:（大农场经营者），especially those in Texas who foryears have struggled amid drou

36、ght （干旱） and high feed prices. But even as ranchers breathe a sigh of relief, some worry lasting high prices will cause consumers to permanently change their buying habits switching to chicken or pork. Pete Bonds, a 62-year-old Texas rancher and president of the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers

37、 Association, said thats a big concern. uBut such fears may be unfounded, Robb said. uThree years ago, economists thought consumers would start Ending substitutions for beef as the drought spread. Were surprised we havent seen more of that J he said.South Dakota rancher Chuck OConnor thinks that con

38、sumers wont abandon beef for good. Tm sure some are maybe going to cut back some, but to say that people arent going to buy it anymore, I dont think thats going to happen/* he said, adding, nI hope not.”1、The price of beef has increased because.A. there is a growing demand of fresh beef among Americ

39、ans B. cattle producers have succeeded in raising a new type of cattle C. there is a lack of rain and the export of beef is increasingranchers have found ways to deal with high feed prices2、Which method is NOT used by restaurant owners to deal with the high beef prices?A. They have made the steaks s

40、maller than before.B. They have increased the prices of beef-related dishes.C. They have made hamburgers with many other kinds of meat.D. They have sought discount by purchasing large amounts of beef.3、Jim Robb gives an example in the sixth paragraph in order to.A. tell people that it is a tough job

41、 to look for substitutions for beefshow his fear that chicken or pork may be an alternative to beefB. explain that customers wont change their buying habits completelyindicate that ranchers may be least affected by the high beef prices22（8 分） The word OK is the most frequently spoken all-purpose exp

42、ression on the planet-and its turning 176 years old on March 23,2015.The term was born during a 19th-century abbreviation （缩写）craze and went on to international fame with its own hand gesture.Last year,Henry Nass,a 64-year-old retired English teacher,a New Yorker had spent the last few weeks handing

43、 out cards championing “Global OK Day in advance of the coming anniversary.“No matter where people are from they use the word OK,but they don*t know where it comes from Jsays Nass. “The problem is because ifs just,you know,OK.”The word is OK,perhaps,but its history is definitely better than average.

44、Late etymologist Allen Walker Read traced the two-letter word to 1839,when editors at the Boston Morning Post signed off on articles as all correct” with a simple word nOKH.The word made it into print on March 23 of that year,during an article against a rival editor in Providence who had stated wron

45、gly that a band of Bostonians heading to New York would pass through the Rhode Island capital.HWe said not a word about our team passing through the city of Providence,nthe Morning Postreported.”O.K.一all correct.nThe humor of the Providence-Boston joke has been lost to history-but the word OK took o

46、ff from there,soon connoting （隐含）agreement,acceptance,averageness,quality or likability.By 1840,it served as a slogan for President Martin Van Burens unsuccessful reelection campaign.Old Kinderhook is OK:posters stated,a reference to the eighth presidents birthplace and his supporters9 belief in his

47、 satisfactory performance.1、Why did Henry Nass hand out cards?A. To let people understand the history of the wordTo call on people to use the word nOKn properly.B. To appeal to people to celebrate OK Day.C. To attract peoples attention.2、What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 4?A. The hist

48、ory of the word MOKn is known to average people.B. The history of the word OK is unfamiliar to people.C. People frequently use the word OK in history.D. People are fond of the word OK in history.3、What does the underlined phrase took off *in Paragraph 7 probably mean?A. Got offB.Set upC.Moved offD.Become popular4、We can learn from the text that Kinderhook is of the eighth American president.A.the nameB.the birthplaceC.the policyD.the belief23. （8 分）Two heads are better than one. I