2020年浙江省中考英语真题——阅读理解.pdf

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1、2020年浙江省中考英语真题一一阅读理解一、阅读理解（共3 7题；共283分）1.阅读理解eM汰e3iWhen saying Open the window!,1 have to think about who Im talking to and thendecide whether to say,Open the window,please!or C ould you open the window,please?or even longer Would you mind opening the window,please?Thats reallyhard.iJackiiFor me,voc

2、abulary is my biggest problem-there are just SO MA NY new Jack words!1 cantkeep all he new vocabulary in my head.HELP!(1)The topic of the forum(论坛)is.A.Doing SportsB.Keeping HealthyC.Making Friends0.Learning English(2)Mikes problem is how to.A.improve handwritingB.use English properlyC.pronounce bea

3、utifullyD.remember new words(3)Whose reply is not about the topic?A.Helens.B.Sams.C.Marys.DJacks.2.阅读理解Tomatoes taste great.With a lot of vitamins,they are good for you,too!People all over the world enjoy thisamazing fruit.Not all tomatoes are red.They can be yellow,orange,pink,or white.A ll tomatoe

4、s are green before they areready to be picked.Then the tomatoes turn their true color.Thats when theyre ready to eat!Tomatoes first grew in the A mericas.The Incas grew them over 1,000 years ago.They were introduced toEurope by the Spanish in the early 16th century.The Spanish and Italians seem to h

5、ave been the first Europeansto accept them as food.In France,people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty.Many peoplethere thought tomatoes would make them sick.It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.Tomatoes are fruits.They grow from seeds.They wont grow in cold weathe

6、r.B ut with water,sunlight andwarmth,tomatoes grow fast.They can grow in pots or in the ground.A s the plant grows taller,people may tic itto a stick.Next is the blooming stage.Flowers appear.The flowers turn into fruit.Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks.Some tomatoes are l

7、arge.One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.You can eat raw tomatoes.First,wash them.Then,cut them up for salads or sandwiches.Tomatoes can becooked,too.They can be grilled,boiled,or even fried.Do you use ketchup?It is made from tomatoes.Tomatoesdont have a smell.B ut they taste great in

8、 foods around the world.Many dishes from India use tomatoes.Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them,too.Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.(1)From the passage,we know that t omat oes.A.come in different colorsB.grew in Europe firstC.can grow in all weathersD.have a special smell(2)The underline

9、d phrase some of them in Paragraph 3 refers toA.some people in IncaB.some people in ItalyC.some people in FranceD.some people in Spain(3)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?c.r-0,I I IJ&(4)Which of the following is the best title of the passage?/.Value of TomatoesB.AII abo

10、ut TomatoesC.Incas and Tomatoes0.Growing Great Tomatoes3.阅读理解My father,who was always drunk and angry,beat me more and more every day.He always locked the doorwhen he went away and kept the key in his pocket.One day I found.an old saw(锯子)that he hid in the roof.When I was alone in the house,I starte

11、d to make a hole on the floor under the big table.The next day my father said,Huck,go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast.Quickly!A nd dont try anything.Remember,Km watching you!While I was fishing by the river,I saw an empty boat nearby.A boat!I thought,happily,This is my chance to escap

12、e.Ill hide the boat near some trees and use ittonight!When my father went to town that afternoon,I got my saw and started to work on the hole.It was lateafternoon when I finished making the hole.I did a good job,I thought,looking at the hole.Now Ill get my fathers gun.I have a plan.I looked outside

13、the window and there was nobody there.I quickly escaped through the hole.Then I ran intothe woods to hunt a wild pig.Luckily,I found one.I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pigs bloodfall on the wooden floor of the house.Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my fathers ax(斧

14、子)withsome of the pigs blood.I took the pigs body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks,and threw it into the river.This way people will think !”I thought.Theyll come and look for my body in the river.This ideamade me smile.I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jacks

15、ons Island.I knew about Jacksons Islandbecause Tom,B en,Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there.(A dapted from The A dventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain)(1)Whats the correct order of the following?Huck hid a boat.Huck found a saw.(3)Huck went fishing.(4)Huck killed a wild pig.A.B.C.D.(2)

16、Which of the following is the best to fill in the b l a n k?A.my father went away and Im sadB.the pigs blood is mine and Im deadC.l killed the wild pig and Im braveD.my friends helped me and Im lucky(3)Huck went to Jacksons Island because he wanted to.A.meet his friendsB.look for the treasureC.take

17、an adventure0.escape from his father(4)A ccording to the passage,what is Huck like?A.B rave and clever.B.Funny and helpful.C.Lazy and careless.D.B oring and stupid.4.阅读理解On a June afternoon in 1752,the sky began to get dark over the city.A s the storm broke,most people surelyhurried inside,but not B

18、 enjamin Franklin.He decided it was the perfect time to fly a kite.Franklin had been waiting for a chance like this.He wanted to show the connection between lightning。闪电)and electricity,and to do so,he needed a storm.He walked into a field,and flew a kite with a piece of rope tied to it.A key was ti

19、ed to the rope.The lightninghit the kite,and electricity passed through the rope to the key.Franklin then touched the key with his finger andgot an electric shock(电击).This,he said,proved(证明)the electrical nature of lightning.For many years,schools have taught the story of Franklins experiment.Millio

20、ns of schoolchildren have beenamazed by his courage and his scientific spirit of looking for the truth.However,new research suggests that thestory may be fiction instead of fact.A lthough Franklins experiment took place,more than one scientist has questioned what really happened.Itstrue that he did

21、the experiment with the rope and the key.B ut scientists all agree that if Franklin had actuallytouched the key,he would certainly have died from the electric shock.Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to find out the facts.Some have even questionedthe story about the apple tha

22、t fell on Newtons head.Many reports suggest that although the falling applecertainly provided ideas,there is nothing to show that the apple actually hit him on the head.In fact,fiction is often more interesting than the truth.People have been more encouraged by Franklins spiritthan by the facts them

23、selves.B ut in science,facts should be tested by experiments and research,and we shouldnot always believe everything we read or hear even if it is a great story.(1)Franklin did the experiment in order to prove.A.he was an excellent scientistB.flying a kite in the storm was safeC.he was not afraid of

24、 lightning0.lightning was a form of electricity(2)The underlined word fiction probably means somethingA.not trueB.quite differentC.not safeD.quite necessary(3)Some scientists questioned whether Franklin in the experiment.A.flew a kiteB.touched the keyC.was presentD.discovered electricity(4)The purpo

25、se of the passage is to tell us.A.Franklins spirit is encouragingB.fiction is more interesting than the truthC.Franklins experiment is not realD.we shouldn*t always believe accepted ideas5.阅读理解How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park?Well thats whats happening in mycommunity.Ther

26、es a park that some people want to turn into a golf course(高尔夫球场),Let me tell you why Ithink its a bad idea.First,a park is meant to be for the whole community.Not everyone likes golf,so not everyone will get to usethe park.This isnt fair.A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use.

27、Second,to make way for the golf course,lots of playground equipment(设施)will have to be moved orknocked down,which is a waste of time and money.Its also a waste of perfectly good equipment.The swings,for example,will probably just end up as litter.Third,what about giving young people something to do?

28、Not all kids are crazy about golf.A t the moment,thepark has a skating place and a playground.These attract lots of kids from the community.If you turn the parkinto a golf course,these kids wont have anywhere to go and they wont have anything to do.This means that they will stay at home and turn on

29、a video game rather than get some exercise.It also meansthat they might be out on the street causing trouble.Wouldnt it be better to give them something to do at thepark?Finally,golf is expensive.B uilding a golf course and maintaining(维护)it costs a lot of money.Who is going topay to maintain the go

30、lf course?What about those people who cant afford to join a golf club?That means thatthe golf course will only be available to people with lots of money.Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea.I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go anyfurther.(1)Some people want to change th

31、e park into.A.a golf clubB.a golf courseC.a parkD.a skating place(2)A ccording to Paragraph 4,having nowhere to go will make some childrenA.go to get some exerciseB.fall in love with golfC.play video games at homeD.go to the street and make friends(3)Which of the following shows the structure of the

32、 passage?(P=Paragraph)Pl（4）What is the writer*s purpose in writing this passage?A.To help carry out further plans.B.To make the park more beautiful.C.To encourage children to go skating.D.To stop the golf course from being built.6.阅读理解Traffic lights are red,yellow and green.They are very important s

33、ignals（信号）.Traffic lights are usually placedat busy street corners to help control traffic.Sometimes,they are on streets near schools and shops,too.Mostyoung children are taught what each of the colored lights means,so everybody can stay safe.The first traffic signals were used for trains.The signal

34、s were put alongside railway tracks（勃 L道）.The colorred was used to mean stop because it warned people of danger.A red light was also the easiest color to seefrom a distance.Train drivers could see the red stop light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stoptheir trains.A green light was used t

35、o mean take care and a white light meant go.However,there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks.Some train drivers thought a star shiningin the night sky was a white light that meant go.So the signals were swapped.The go light was changed togreen and the take care light was changed to wh

36、ite.During these times,people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses.Years later,when cars were built,people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses.However,the road rules fordrivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads.Yellow warnin

37、g signs had to beplaced beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely.Today,towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights.Red and green lights match the signals used onthe railways.Yellow lights are easy to see,so they are used to warn drivers that they s

38、hould slow down andprepare to stop.(1)Why was the color red used to mean stop?A.It reminded people of traffic rules.B.lt helped trains run smoothly.C.lt gave people a warning of danger.D.lt was the first color people thought of.(2)What does the underlined word swapped in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Designed.

39、B.Exchanged.C.Suggested.0.C ompared.(3)In which order did the take care light develop?a.A white light b.A green light,c.A yellow light.A.a-b-cB.b-c 一 aC.a 一 c 一 bD.b 一 a 一 c(4)What is the passage mainly about?A.The advantages of traffic lights.B.The history of traffic lights.C.The importance of traf

40、fic lights.D.The meanings of traffic lights.7.阅读理解A lot of animals travel from one place to another.We call this migration.In A frica,large animals,like elephants and zebras,migrate to find food and water.They usually follow thesame ways every year.A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weat

41、her,too.They are usually birds that eat insects.They spendthe summer in northern Europe,because there are lots of insects there.In the winter there arent any insects,sothe birds fly south to southern Europe and A frica.Some insects migrate,too.In North A merica,millions of monarch butterflies fly so

42、uth to spend the winter inMexico,C alifornia and Florida,where its warmer.They travel 50-65 km each day and they travel about 1,125km.Some fish migrate to breed(繁殖).Salmon(蛙鱼)can swim over 20,000 km in their life.They are born inrivers in Ireland,Scotland and other places in northern Europe.The youn

43、g fish swim down the river to the seaand into the A tlantic Ocean.They live in the ocean until they are adults.Then they return to the river where theywere born.They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die.Salmon do this,because their eggs are saferin the river.Other fish cant eat them

44、.A rctic terns(4匕极燕鸥)travel the furthest when they migrate.They spend the summer in the A rctic,butwhen winter comes they fly to the A ntarctic,because its summer there.The next year they fly back to the A rcticagain.In one year these small birds travel 36,000km from one end of the earth to the othe

45、r and back again.Nobody knows how they do it.(1)A ccording to the passage,monarch butterflies in North A merica migrate to.A.find insectsB.look for waterC.find better weather0.produce young(2)A dult salmon swim back to the river bec aus e.A.they wont be eaten by other big fishB.they want to lay eggs

46、 in a safer placeC.they are getting ready to die thereD.they want to go where they grew up(3)Which of the following is true about animals*migration?A.EIephants in A frica usually travel the same way each year.B.Most birds fly to southern Europe and A frica in summer.C.Some insects travel 1,125 km ea

47、ch day.D.Salmon swim 20,000 km each year.(4)The example of A rctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show.A.the distance of migrationB.the purpose of migrationC.the direction of migrationD.the time of migration8.阅读理解Do you believe in green living?Read the following blog(博客)and replies ab

48、out a fun,easy and creative wayto make your lifestyle greener.Posted by Gina at 8:32 a.m.on 11th February 2018What do you think of the new hat I made for my sister?It used to be my mums sweater.New uses for old clothingNowadays,were more wasteful than ever-buying,using and throwing things away witho

49、ut thinking about thecosts.We need to start living more responsibly-but how?One answer is to upcycle（再生利用）.If you*re like me,you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes asstorage space.Did you know you can apply（应用）the same way to old clothing?You just need im

50、agination!I started upcycling clothing.Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and myinterest.Do you upcycle?If so,what new things have you made?If not,why not give it a try?Terry B Posted at 9:08 a.m.on 11th February 2018Why dont you give your old clothes to people in