2022年广东省清连高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved accidents.A. in spite ofB.

2、instead ofC. in case of D. in place of1. You are supposed to leave your child his homework alone.A. doB. to doC. being done D. done2. Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups they cantalk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world

3、.A. whichB. whatC. where D. when3. After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo （西安园博）会）,the city is presenting the world many people think is the green Special Olympics.A. that B. which C. whatD. whereThe toughest thing about success is you have to keep on bei

4、ng a success.A. why B. whenC. whatD. that-Turn off the TV, Jack. Your homework now?Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Should you be doingCouldnt you be doingC Shouldnt you be doingD. Will you be doing6. 一Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._ Lets come to the point first.A. You needn,t

5、 do soB. Please don5t botherC. You are welcomeD. You are indeed too polite.7. 一I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he at that time.Although the good was not 19,1 knew Joe gave the best he had. 1 did not 20 the gift.1、A. smoothly2、A. ifB. loudlyC. publiclyC. soD. honestlyD.

6、 butB.when3、A. feelB.appearC. soundD. smell4 A. peersB.teenagersC adultsD. idiots5、A. foundB.lostC. quittedD. changed6、A. playingB.cheeringC. smilingD. laughing7 A. reportB.storyC. taleD. legend8、A. doubtfulB.impatientC. puzzledD. concerned9、A. absolutelyB.easilyC completelyD. finally10n A. happyB.e

7、xpensiveC. simpleD. tough11、A. howB.whetherC. whyD. that12、A. drinkB.spendC. wearD. eat13、A. knocked atB.broken intoC. tom downD. closed up14 A. openedB.shutC. ignoredD. locked15、A. thanksB.fearC. tearsD. pride16、A. stupidityB.kindnessC. loveD. sympathy17、A. confessedB.translatedC. repeatedD. recomm

8、ended18 A. suggestedB.insistedC. orderedD. decided19、A. freshB.cheapC. valuableD. tasty20、A. appreciateB.giveC. cherishD. deserve第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15 分) I love my very close friendly is very generous,kindjoving,caring,and2!_(help).She is always helping out people3,

9、 need,Her profession is a lawyer,but she is very kind-hearted and very modest as a person.Every year on her birthday she visits an orphanage (孤JL院)and gifts the little4 (one) with some toys,some eatables,or sometimes what they are in short of.This birthday she made a5 We became good friend soon As t

10、ime goes by, our relationship becomes much close When I met difficulties, she will help me without a hesitation I think I am luckily to have her as my friend、119 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）. （25分）网络听书，是科技开展的新产物。微视听、喜马拉雅听等各类APP都提供了听书服务。请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇文章，阐述听书对于学生的利与弊，并就如何正确使用这类APP提出自己的建议。听书的好处1 .方式新颖，提升兴趣2 .选

11、择更多，拓宽视野3 .解放双眼，不限时空听书的弊端1 .信息短暂，印象不深2 .缺乏深度，思考缺乏你的建议注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。29 词数150词左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。30 文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。With the development of technology various APPs offering us the access to the sound of books have gained huge popularity.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11

12、、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、CBCCDCBCCBAABCABCDDA第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 Smombies”people walking while staring at their smart phonesare very real and a growing cause for concern. Tired of having to constantly alert both locals and tourists to pay more attention to their

13、surroundings to avoid serious accidents, authorities of a small German town have come up with a more positive solutionembedding（嵌入） traffic lights in the pavement to make them visible to people constantly looking down at their phones.The seemingly ridiculous safety measure was put in place. Authorit

14、ies in Augsburg decided to act, installing ground level traffic lights at two tram（有轨电车）stops last Tuesday. The lights flash red every time a tram is approaching, or when the regular traffic light turns red. We realized that the normal traffic light isnt in the line of sight of many pedestrians thes

15、e days, “ said Tobias Hermes, a city administration official. wSo we decided to have an additional set of lightsthe more we have, the more people are likely to notice them.”Some Augsburg residents appear to be quite happy with the idea.uI think it makes sense, Jack Smith said,speaking to The Augsbur

16、ger All-gemeine. uOne always sees young people these days running over red lights. This makes it more obvious that you need to stop.”Others, however, found the need for ground traffic lights disturbing and even frightening. find it scary that smart phone users are so engrossed that they need to inst

17、all lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming, “ one person told the local paper.But do this kind of pavement-embedded lights actually- work? Well, if one interviewed teenager is to be believed, not really. uTo be honest I didnt even notice it, he told The Augsburger Allgemeine. uMayb

18、e itd be useful at night, but yeah, I didnt realize it was there until just now.”The word “smombie一a mashup of the words smart phone and zombie-was born in Germany. It was voted “youth word of the year” in 2015, but the serious consequences of this behaviour are no laughing matter.5、Which of the fol

19、lowing about “smombies” is TRUE?A. It refers to people who are fond of walking.B. It refers to people who are looking at phones while walking.C It refers to people who concern others very much.D It refers to people who hate locals and tourists.6、Which of the following can replace the underlined word

20、 “engrossed” in Paragraph 4?A. Disturbed. B. Frightened.C. Addicted. D. Encouraged.7、What may be the best title for the text?A. Ground traffic lights for people looking at smart phonesB Effective ways to educate people to obey traffic rulesC. The meanings of ground traffic lightsThe serious problem

21、of traffic safety22、 1、 D2、B3、A1、 B2、D3、B4、C1、 B 2、D3、C4、A23、 1、 C2、B3、D4、B5、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、C3、A4、C5、B6、D7、B8、D9、C10、D11、B12、D13、A14、C15、C16、D17、A18、B19、D20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. who/that 2.

22、 helpful3.in4. onesdecision5. thecookies6. desperatelyto aid7. be brought第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1 they we2 because 后加 ofbut and3 if whetheraffecting一affected4 friend一friendsclosecloser5 metmeet9去掉a10 luckilylucky第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、With the development of technology, various APPs offering us th

23、e access to the sound of books have gained huge popularity.Listening to books does benefit us students in many aspects. To begin with, it provides students with a different way of learning, thus arousing the students9 interest. Besides, students have access to more materials, which helps to broaden

24、their horizons. Also, compared with reading, listening to books is more friendly to our over-used eyes. Lastly, it can happen anytime in any place, which is efficient and time-saving to our study.However, the new approach has its disadvantages. On one hand, the information we get is less impressive

25、and can not last long. On the other hand, it leaves us little time and space for deep appreciation and reflection.Personally speaking, listening to books should only serve as an aid to our study .1 strongly recommend that we should choose appropriate media based on different learning purposes. For e

26、xample, academic reports and classic literature should still be read on paper.A. was boarding B. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding9. 一According to my mother, it is a good idea to have some chicken soup when you have a cold., scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or later B. Once in a

27、 whileC. Believe it or not D. To be exact10. A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies are immune to HIV has sparkedcontroversy in academia and the public.A. asB. whoC. whom D. whose11. More than one doctor involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.A. was

28、B. is C. were D. areJulia has got a pretty deal-she was laid off just for being late once!A. roughB. toughC. illegalD. mean12. It was in December, 2018 Chairman Xi and President Trump met in Argentina.A. whenB. thatC. before D. since13. Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants

29、 to come with me?-Pd love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont it for anything.A. overlook B. tradeC. miss D. forgetJenny, how did your math exam go?I thought I, but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.A. might have failed B. couldn,t have failed C. should have failed D. must

30、n have failedCambridge gave a positive answer _inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A. in favor ofB. in response toC in salute to D. in consequence of14. Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He escaped drowning.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardlyWhats

31、wrong with you?一Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now.A shouldnt eatB. mustnt eatC. couldnt have eaten D. shouldnt have eaten15. The English in this story has been simplified to make it easierA. to be understood B. understood C. understandingD. to understand16. for the fire at Notre Dame de Pa

32、ris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not be D. If had it not been第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）I was sitting in a fast food restaurant with my two

33、 children, who at the time were about 6 and 9. Inside there was also a group of teens in Gothic（哥特式的）dress and appearance. Everyone kept away from them inside the restaurant.Outside the restaurant, people jumped past the homeless man searching the garbage bin, who was looking for food or perhaps a c

34、igarette. I too had rushed past him with my youngsters, refusing his request for money but thinking maybe, just maybe, I would bring him some food. It turned out that I didnt have to.One girl in the Gothic youth jumped up, went to the counter and ordered more food, which she then took outside to the

35、 homeless man and sat on the bench with him, chatting away as he ate. He didnt say muchhe was greedybut I think I saw a bit of a smile and a flash in his eyes as he nodded to her questions.Writing this now, several years later, I still choke up. That girl was a model citizen living the values of goo

36、dness and kindness. These are values I have always held high and hoped to teach my kids. She made my job much easier. We stopped by on our way out and thanked her for setting such a positive example for us. I hope that hearing that has made as much of a difference in her life as seeing what she did

37、has made to ours.1、Why did people keep away from the teens in the fast food restaurant?A. Because they were dressed in Gothic dress.B. Because they were too young to pay their meal.C. Because they liked to quarrel with others.D. Because they killed two children.2、What did the homeless man want the a

38、uthor to do?A. To help him get money. B. To bring him some food.C. To provide him with money. D. To refuse to take care of him.3、It can be inferred that the homeless man.A. was very greedy in deed B. was very hungry at that timeC didn*t like talking with others much D. didnt answer the girFs questio

39、ns4、What can we learn about the author from the passage?A. The author is also a model citizen like the girl.B. The author sets a good example for the girl.C. The author is deeply moved by the girl. D. The author has sympathy for the girl.22. （8 分）In a study published in the U. S. journal Science, re

40、searchers from the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences（CAAS） and the University of Florida identified the chemical combinations and genetic recipe for better tomato flavor（味道）.“In recent years, consumers often complain that the modern tomato is less flavorful than it once was” said co-principal

41、 researcher Sanwen Huang. Our results provide a practical road map for breeding tomato varieties with better flavor.”For the study, a 170-person consumer group was created to evaluate 160 tomatoes representing 101 varieties, based on qualities such as “overall liking” and “flavor degree”. The result

42、s pointed to dozens of chemical compounds of interest, and further research using a statistical model discovered 33 flavor compounds connected with consumer liking, such as glucose（葡萄糖）.The reason why modern tomatoes dont taste good anymore is that a total of 13 of these flavor-associated compounds

43、“were significantly reduced in modern varieties/9 their paper wrote. Moreover, the researchers found that smaller fruit tended to have greater sugar content, suggesting that “selection for more sizable tomatoes has cost sweetness and flavor”.Based on this knowledge, Huang and Professor Harry Klee of the University of Florida studied the whole genomes of 398 varieties of tomato, identifying about 250 positions of genes on a chromosome（染色体）,which controlled tomato flavor.“Were just fixing what has been damag