2022年河北衡水高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on., I hope he could get

2、 over soon.A. SomehowB. Somewhat C. Anyway D. AnywhereThe art historians tried to figure out how the temple when built around 15 B. C.A. might look B. might have looked C. must lookD. must have lookedExperience is a hard teacher because she the test first, the lesson afterwards.A. gives B. has given

3、 C. was giving D. would giveDream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical,the fortunes of Caos own family.A. mirrored B. to mirrorC. mirroring D. mirror1. Whafs up? You look worried.Well, I on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.A. have workedB. workedC. will wo

4、rk D. have been working2. Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be doneA. artificially B. manuallyC. comprehensively D. graduallysome teenagers dont realize is difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.A. That; howB. Which; what aC. What; what

5、 D. What; how3. The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,A. evaluate B. innovateC. anticipate D. regulateDid you have difficulty finding Annfhouse?一Not really.She us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily

6、?A. was to giveB. had givenC. was giving D. would givegone to the White House. She is so happy and proud. We have tried to talk her into getting a VCR （录像机）so she cantape the programs and see 52on TVshe just smiles.McCarty gave me much more than a scholarship. She taught me about the gift of 53 Now

7、I know there are good people in the world who do good things. She worked hard and helped others, and in turn she has inspired me to 54when I can some day. So 55 I plan to add to her scholarship fund.1、A.buffet C.laboratory D. laundry2、expensesB. profitsC. savings D.wages3、A.returnedB. donatedC. deli

8、veredD. removed4、A.welfareB. projectC. scholarshipD. research5、A.headlinesB customsC. sympathiesD. doubts6、A.affectedB. formedC. disturbedD. ruined7、A.designerB. receiverC. contributorD. reporter8、A.considerateB. dedicated C. casualD. sensitive9、A.advocatedB. regretted C. missedD. avoided10、A.normal

9、B. wrong C. legalD. only11、A.giftB.idea C. decisionD. plan12、A.leftB.raised C. availableenough13、A.sinceB. before C. thoughwhen14、A.shockedB. excited C. puzzledD.encouraged15、A.retiredB. dismissed C.promotedD. transferred16A.job B.hobby C. lifeD. award17、A. everybodyB everythingC. herselfD. us18、A.

10、givingB. understandingC. receivingD. loving19、A. give upB. give back C.give off D.give in20、A. sunlyB. originally C. gradually D. eventually第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Electric Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Delivery WorkersA ban on electric bicycles in New York City

11、 is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living. Many of the workers are immigrants.Electric bicycles, or ue-bikes/9 look like regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hou

12、r, but some can go much L （fast）.2. it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to operate them. Officials there consider the dangeroususe of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason 3. the ban. Last year, the city announced severe measures4 （mean） to hold e-bike riders and re

13、staurants that employ the riders responsible.E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the bane The police 5, also seize the bikes.Many of New Yorks delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their job requires them towork quickly and for long hours 6. （earn） enough mone

14、y to live on.Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality work 7, their job also depends on tips. He added that when delivery workers are too slow, some people refuse to pay for the food, which makes the workers supervisors angry.Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and sp

15、okesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union. He says8. （catch） breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers.Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, 9. provides assistance to bicycle-related workers in New York City. He says the citys ban on e-bikes is un

16、fairly targeting low-paid workers who largely come from the citys Latino and Asian communities. He does not accept the argument 10. e-bikes present a danger to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick to blame e-bike riders for not being safe.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，

17、请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（a）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ten years ago, I was lucky enough to have an opportunity to study in England as a international student. I went to one of the

18、most famous school there. On the first day, I was such nervous that I felt my heart beaten wildly. I was afraid to express to myself, because I have never communicated with strangers in English before. Therefore, my teacher said I had to introduce me in front of the class. As soon as the first word

19、flew out my mouth, I felt relaxing immediately. I was happy I finally made it. Its a special day, which I will never forget. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，应美国西湖中学校报邀请，写一篇短文介绍你校课外活动（extracurricular activities）。内 容包括：1 .课外活动的时间；.形式多样的活动；2 .欢迎来我校交流。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分

20、，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、A4、C5、D6、B7、D8、C9、B10、D11、C12、B13、D14、C15、C16、D17、C18、B19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C 3、D22、 1、 98. A100. C2、 102. A104. B23、 1、 B2、A3、C1、 B2、D3、C4、C5、A24、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正

21、确选项.25、 1、 DC2、 BC3、 AA4、 BB5、 CD6、 AC7、 D 14、15、16. DC17. AB18. D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. faster. Although/Though/While19. formeant20. canto earn21. because/as/sincebeing caught22. whichthat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Ten years ago, I was lucky enough to have an opportu

22、nity to study in England as a international student I wentanto one of the most famous school there. On the first day, I was such nervous that I felt mv heart beaten mildly. I was schoolssobeatingafraid to express 衲 myself, because I have never communicated with strangers in English before Therefore,

23、 除 tohadHowevermy teacher said I had to introduce me m front of the class. As soon as the first word flew out 人 my mouth. I feltmyselfofreiaxmg immediately. I was happy I finally made it. It s a special day, which I will never forget.28、 relaxed第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Extracurricular activities are usuall

24、y scheduled in senior high schools, which are popular with the students, whether boys or girls.There are a great variety of extracurricular activities in our school, including sports, entertainments, science, literature and so on, and we have them at 4 in the afternoon. Generally the activities last

25、 one hour, hosted by us students, or sometimes teachers. Besides, every student is free to participate in them to their taste, and that is why I have chosen the chess club, which is directed by Mr Chen, the Chinese chess champion in our city. We have learned a lot from the activities.Welcome you, th

26、e students from the West Lake School to come to our school as guests.10. She is a strong-willed woman and not once in to any difficulty in her life.A. she has given B. did she give C. she gave D. has she givenDont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning

27、 may be clearly in a given context.A. picked out B. ruled out C. brought out D. taken outHe finished writing his first novel last year, and we all think that is his career really took off.A. whereB. whenC. how D. why11. -What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees well, but I did

28、nt water them.A. might growB. neednt have grownC. would grow D. would have grown12. Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week such a great success.A. wouldnt be B. wont be C. wouldnt have been D. won9t have beenMany thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirva

29、na in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotD. put the cart before the horse16. What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it that B. it was when that

30、C. it was when D. when it was thatSometimes we have to face embarrassing moments we can only keep silent.A. whoB. whichC. when D. why17. He is eager to try something he has never tried before.一Oh, I see. Thats he9s different from others.A. when B. whereC. how D. whatWhat if the rainstorm continues?

31、Come on guys! We have to meet the whatever the weather.A. standardB. demandC. deadline D. satisfaction18. Where was it the road accident happened the other day?A. thatB. whenC. how D. which第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）2019 Oscars Academy Award Nominees （提名）for Best Pict

32、ureBlack PantherType: AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Release Date: February 16, 2018Current rank: Director: Ryan CooglerActors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. JordanWith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, TChalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, when

33、ever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The FavoriteType: DramaRunning Time: 3 min.Release Date: November 30, 2018Current rank: Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors: Emma Stone, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, w

34、ith England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Annes ill health and changeable temper. Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 130 min.Release Date: November 21, 2018Current rank: Director

35、: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American whos known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to driveworld-class, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South. They must rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Book

36、 to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star is BornType: MusicalRunning Time: 135 min.Release Date: October 5, 2018Current rank: Direct: Bradley CooperActors: Bradley Cooper, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, he

37、s both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasnt had a break because of her looks.1、Which film is the least popular among audience?B. The Favorite.A. Black Panther.C. Green Book.D. A Star is Born.2、The f

38、ilm about the rights of black people belongs to B. musicalD. comedyB. Yorgos Lanthimos.D. Bradley Cooper.B. musicalD. comedyB. Yorgos Lanthimos.D. Bradley Cooper.A. adventureC. drama3、Who works as a director and actor?A. Ryan Coogler.C. Peter Farrelly.20. （8 分）When Paula Grzelak-Schultz spotted a pi

39、ece of paper tucked under windshield （挡风玻璃）wipers, she thought she was getting fined for leaving her car in a bar parking lot overnight. With a heavy sigh, Grzelak-Schultz removed the paper and unlocked her car.Hardly had she unfolded the paper when she got shocked. It was a letter from the manager

40、of Original Joes Restaurant & Bar in Sherwood Park, Canada.“Just wanted to thank you for leaving your car parked overnight/5 Jay McLean, managing partner at Original Joes, wrote. “Im not sure if you had consumed alcohol at our restaurant or not, but we wanted to thank you for not drinking and drivin

41、g.”Inside it” Grzelak-Schultz also found a voucher （代金券）for 1 pound of chicken wings.“Please accept this as a thank you for being responsible/5 McLean wrote. uLife is valuable, have a great weekend.”Grzelak-Schultz was touched.“I was sure it was going to be a ticket or a scolding from someone for le

42、aving my vehicle there for so long,” Grzelak-Schultz told CBS News. I was truly surprised and so pleased that the manager took the time to acknowledge my good judgment.”She decided to share the mans good deed on Facebook.“Wow! Pm so impressed. Definitely going back,“ Grzelak-Schultz wrote in a Faceb

43、ook post on Tuesday that has since gone widespread with nearly 8,500 shares. uNot just because of the voucher, but also because of how well this guy treats his regular customers/9Exactly a week later, Grzelak-Schultz returned to the restaurant to thank McLean for his kindness and discovered that she

44、s not the only customer to receive this letter.Hes been doing it for over a year, with no expectations. She explained. uJust being a good guy.”1、98. At first sight of the paper, Paul thought it was .A. a ticket B. a voucher C. a letter D. a thank-you card2、 100. What truly surprised Grzelak-Schultz?

45、A. She was not fined by the police. B. She was not scolded for parking.C. She was considered as responsible. D. She got a voucher for chicken wings.3、102. What can we learn about Jay Mclean?A. He simply meant to be good. B. He hoped to attract more customers.C. He wanted to be popular on the Interne

46、t. D. He intended to please regular customers.4、104. 24 .Which can best describe the change of the author feelings?A sad-excitedsurprise-relievedB. sadsurprised-pleased-impressedC surprised-sad-disappointedpleasedD. disappointedsurprised-excited-delighted21. （8 分）England continues to be one of the m

47、ost popular tourist destinations in the world. London in particular is one of the most visited cities and draws people in with its appeal, history, and pubs. Englands smaller cities, like Bath and Oxford, are equally as attractive with a lot of culture and fewer crowds. Liverpool, birthplace of The Beatles, has a rich musical history. The countryside has wonderful natural beauty. Here are some tips on traveling in England.Free museumsPublic museums offer free admission in every city throughout England and the UK. Its a great way to learn about the