2022年广东省惠州市惠东高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. which D. that1. Wechat intends to radically change the way people use mobilephones.A. / B. which C. why D. whome tomorrow and ril let you know the lab resultA. Calling

3、 B. Call C. To call D. Having calledThe shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. thatB. howC. why D. what2. . While interacting with people in India, I was to a way of life completely different from my own.A. reduced B. exposed C. committed D. transferredWhen shall we start t

4、he reconstruction of the historic building?-Not until our program by the authority.A. will approveB. will be approvedC. has approvedD. has been approved3. Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A. called up B. turned upC. taken up D. kept upExcuse me, I wond

5、er if you can help me?Sure.?A. What help B. What is this C. What is itD. What do you wantHow did she lose so much weight as expected?eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.A. In addition toB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Thanks to4. The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day

6、by a nurse to guard him.10、A.analyzeB.readC.spreadD.approve11、A.thanks toB.apart fromC.ahead ofD.according to12、A.regrettingB.gainingC.donatingD.balancing13、A.only whenB.and foreverC.so thatD.even if14、A.rewardB.checkC.billD.list15、A.StillB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Thus16、A.lunchB.customersC.dishesD.prod

7、uce17、A.stood forB.applied forC.benefited fromD.depended on18、A.patienceB.generosityC.confidenceD.dignity19、A.protectB.trustC.helpD.treasure20、A.dreamB.struggleC.managementD.Style第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）If L （give） the choice, a great many people would change at l

8、east one aspect of their appearance. They would request a doctor to give them a straighter nose, 2. （big） lips, and so on.Firstly, ones appearance is3, or her parents9 blessing. After breast enlargement surgery, many women look sexier than before. 4,，many of them are later diagnosed with mammary dis

9、eases. The more serious effect is 5, they risk 6.（be） unable to breast-feed. Secondly, the advocatingTsuch a practice will mislead people in the8, （judge） of beauty. The concept of beauty is quite rich in its content. It should include many virtues like honesty, diligence, and so on, which should fo

10、rm the real mainstream of our spiritual life. The practice and the debates about man-made beauty will confuse those who are to develop 9, correct concept of beauty.Concerning the above possible 10 （harm） the practice may bring about, I am strongly against it and advocate seeking true and natural bea

11、uty. Besides, people, especially women, should lay more attention on the cultivation of their inner hearts. The inner beauty outweighs the outside beauty in the long run.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单同的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其

12、下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As a student, I have taken a great many of exams. Whether I have been good prepared or not, I will keep calm andconfidently. That is because I know the purpose of exams is to find out the knowledges we ca

13、nt understand. Therefore, there was a time when I was afraid of exams. I was afraid that I couldnt get high marks or fail the exam, I would be laughed at by others. Later, my teacher, she realized my problem, had the face-to-face talk with me. After I followed the advice giving by my teacher I final

14、ly overcame my fear.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29.（25分）在成长的过程中，我们总是对未来从事的职业充满憧憬，你们班将以“My dream career”为题举办演讲 比赛。请你根据以下要求，写一篇英语演讲稿。要点如下：1 .你的理想职业；2.选择的理由；3.实现的途径。注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数；3.可以根据内容要点适当发挥，以使行文连贯。Good morning, everyone!Thanks for listening.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、1

15、2、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、BABDB DACABBA CDCDAB19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、D22、 1、 B2、C3、C1、 A2、D3、A4、B5、C23、 1、 B2、D3、C4、D24、 1、 D2、A3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

16、空白处的最正确选项.25、 1 C2、A3、B4、D5、B6、C7、C8、D 9、10、c11、A12、C13、D14、B15、A16、D17、A18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. givenbigger2. hisHowever3. thatbeing4. forjudgement5. aharms第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）As a student. I have taken a great many ef exams Whether I have been Rood

17、 prepared or notwill keep calm删除ofwelland confidgtiY. That is because I know the puipose of exams is to find out the knowledKes we can t understand confidentknowledgeTherufotu, there was a time when I was afraid of exams I was afraid that A I couldn tget high marks or fail the Howeveriffailedexam, I

18、 would be laughed at by others. Later, my teacher, 四 realized my problem, had the face-to-face talk with whoame. After I followed the advice giving by my teacher I finally overcame my fear.28、那 s 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Good morni* everyone! Today, please allow me to deliver a brief speech on the career I

19、 will take up in the future. Undoubtedly, I have great expectations for the future job as everyone else does. My dream career is to be a tour guide.Since my early age, I have been admiring tour guides who travel worldwide, enjoying the spectacular scenery, appreciating different cultures and enrichi

20、ng their life experience at the same time. Besides, this career is financially rewarding as well so that I can live a well-off life. Additionally, I will have more opportunities to meet people from all walks of life, which is both challenging and interesting.To be a good guide is no easy job, for it

21、 requires years of arduous practice and continual learning. It is the wide range of knowledge, professionalism and dedication that mould a highly qualiHed tour guide. Therefore, my dream cannot be fulfilled without industrious work to pave the way.Thank you for listening!A. to appointB. appointedC.

22、appointing D. having appointed6. A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but was practical.A. nothingB. noneC. neitherD. no one7. This is the first time I my picture with my own hands.It is time that you a picture for me.A. have taken;tookB. took;should takeC. took; will take D. will t

23、ake; have taken8. -Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?-Pd love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I wont it for anything.A. overlook B. tradeC. miss D. forgettravelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tour.A. As B

24、. By C. Since D. WithThe British government published an offlcial policy document its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.A. letting outB. putting outC. setting outD. working out9. In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ones self-value and social valuear

25、e realized.A. of whichB. with whichC. on which D. to which10. The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.A contributes toB , results fromC. lies inD. relies on11. Fm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He for it months.A is preparing B. has b

26、een preparingC. was preparingD. had been preparingThere are probably aliens living here on earth.-! I cant believe you said that.A Come onB. Forget itC. Go ahead D. Allow me12. The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. following B. to be followingC. followed D. having followed.第二局部阅读理解（

27、总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分）Bill Gates recently has predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to And the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But whats taking us so long?As e

28、arly as 1997, MIT（麻省理工）decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many. The problem is the poor quality o

29、f online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but its not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote

30、themselves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why we arent spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD. Education in the world is a tril

31、lion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates prediction is going to happene There is no doubt about it But it will only happen when we create high level educational

32、content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world. 1、What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?A. It will concentrate on physics lecturesIt will completely replace real universitiesB. It will help to make universities more successfulIt will pl

33、ay an increasingly important role in education2、What does the underlined word ardent in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Creative B. EnthusiasticC. Well-behaved D. Experienced3、According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?A. The lack of lectures available onlineThe high cost of

34、 access to the websitesB. The low standard of educational websitesThe competition with online computer games 4、Why does the author mention Hollywood?A. To show that Hollywood produces many successful moviesTo prove that education is more profltable than entertainmentB. To argue that movie directors

35、should produce educational contentTo urge that more money be spent developing educational websites22. （ 8 分） One of the best ways to understand the world around us is to stop and pick up a book. Here are some books by black authors, which are shaping our conversations about race.The Hate U Giveby An

36、gie ThomasPublish date: February 28th 2017The novel tells the tale of Starr Carter, a 16-year-old who is trying to going to a white high school without feeling like she is abandoning her friends and family in her black neighborhood. But when Starr is the sole witness to a police shooting of and unar

37、med black teen, she must develop the courage to find her voice and speak out against injustice.This Will Be My Undoingby Morgan JerkinsPublish date: January 30 2018In her first book, writer and journalist Morgan Jerkins dives into what it means to a black woman in modern society. Through essays abou

38、t everything from Sailor Moon to the “Black Girl Magic movement, Jerkins outlines how race and womens rights cross. Its delivered with the sharp criticism that has made Jerkins a must-follow voice in todays media landscape.We Were Eight Years In Powerby Ta-Nehesi CoatesPublish date: October 3rd 2017

39、We Were Eight Years In Power is a collection of Coatess essays written about race, history, and power during the eight years of Obamas presidency. A critical look at race in the U.S., We were Eight Years In Power situates the current social, political, and cultural conversations were having as a cou

40、ntry within the larger web of history, making it a must-read.Don Call Us DeadAuthor: Danez SmithPublish date: September 5, 2017Danez Smiths poetry collection Dont Call Us Dead is a breathtaking look at being black, being queer and livingwith HIV, when the world seems unfriendly to those identities.

41、It will leave readers anger, sadness and resolve as a resultof Smiths poems.1、Who is speaking for the rights of black women?A. Angie Thomas. B. Morgan Jerkins C. Ta-Nehisi Coates D. Danez Smith 2、Which book should be chosen if you want to learn about Obama? A. The Hate U Give B. This Will Be My Undo

42、ingC. We Were Eight Years In Power D. Dont Call Us Dead3、What do these books have in common?A. They were all published in the same.B. They are collections of essays or poems.C. They all deal with the problem of black race.D. They are all related to American modern culture.23. （8 分） One of the statem

43、ents that many experts seem to agree on is the fact that the great things starts to happen the minute you step outside of your comfort zones. As soon as you decide that you are willing to go beyond what is safe, the possibilities are endless. For me, one of the most important things that we should a

44、lways keep in mind is the fact that growth and comfort cant coexist.Personal development author Napoleon Hill once said: Whatever the mind can understand and believe, the mind can achieve. Regardless of how many times you may have failed in the past or how lofty（崇高的）your aims and hopes may be. This

45、statement is especially powerful because it reminds us that we are the only ones who can be responsible for how far we will go. However, stepping outside of our comfort zone is probably the most important step to experiencing real change.For a long time, I knew that I wanted to live in Argentina, so

46、 halfway through my bachelors degree, I bought a one-way ticket there. While in Argentina, I finished the last two years of my degree online before flying back home for graduation. I currently still live in Argentina, and I can proudly say that taking the necessary steps to make it a reality was one

47、 of the most important things I could have done.This, of course, by no means at all applies to everyone, and Im not implying we should all buy one-way tickets to foreign countries and see what happens. But its important to know that we should recognize what we desire and try to bring our dreams to life.Living in a comfort zone can trick us into believing that we have an abundant amount of time when, in reality, we all know that years can fly by without us having accomplished much of what we really wanted to do. So why wait? Pm thankful that I didnt put off my move until a l