2022初中教案外研版初二（下）英语第16讲：unit 8 语法篇（原卷版）.docx

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1、Unit8语法篇 _1.熟练掌握that引导的宾语从句的基本用法2.熟练掌握宾语从句的时态3.熟练掌握宾语从句的否定转移用法that引导的宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句可以分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。1. 宾语从句的引导词that主句的谓语是由“be + 形容词（afraid / glad / sure / sorry）”等构成的系表结构时，后面常接that 引导的宾语从句。that没有任何意义，只具有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是做前面动词的宾语，多数情况下that可以省略。但并非所有的动词后面都能接that引导的宾语从句。常接

2、that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词是：believe, expect, promise, think, tell, hope, wish, remember, forget等。I hope (that) everyone will have a happy family.2. 引导词that下列情况不能省略 1)当宾语从句的主语是that时。 He says that that is a useful book. 他说那是一本有用的书。 2)当主从句之间有插入语时。 It says, on the card, that it is made in China. 卡片上说，它产于中国。 3)当宾语

3、从句中含有主从复合句时。 Im afraid that if youve lost it, you must pay for it. 恐怕如果你弄丢了它，你必须赔偿。 4)当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略外，其余从句中的that都不可以省略。 He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much. 他说那部电影很有趣，他非常喜欢看。3. 宾语从句的时态 1) 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时等），那么宾语从句的

4、时态可根据实际情况而定。 I remember that he gave me a book yesterday. He has told me that he will visit Guilin tomorrow. 2) 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时等）。 He told me that he would take part in the high jump. 3) 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。 He told me that the ea

5、rth is round.4. 宾语从句的否定转移当主句的谓语动词为 think, guess, suppose, believe 等且主语为第一人称时，从句若表示否定，一般将否定词 not转移到主句的谓语中，这就叫作“否定转移”。如： I dont think he will come this evening. 动词为非一般现在时或主语不是第一人称时，否定不转移。I thought that he wouldnt come back soon. 我原以为他不会回来得这么快。 He thinks that he isnt fit for the job. 他认为他不适合这件工作。 单项选择1

6、.（江西南昌中考）I know I promised to take you to dinner , but I wont finish working until ten oclock .A. that B. ifC. whatD. why2. He says he school last Tuesday .A. doesnt go toB. didnt go to C. wouldnt go to D. hasnt gone to 3. Mr. White hoped he China the next year . A .would visit B. will visit C. visi

7、t D. visited4. Her brother said that he the club in 2010.A. has joined B. joined C. join D. joins 5.They told the children that summer after spring .A. comes B. come C. came D. has come 6. I dont think the girl is right , ?A. do I B. is she C. isnt she D. does she 7. I hope _ it will snow this winte

8、r.A. whenB. ifC. whetherD. /8. I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that when基础演练一、单项选择1. I know I promised to take you to dinner, but I wont finish working until ten oclock. A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why2. My mother told me her name w

9、as Lily. A. whatB. whoC. whichD. that3. I hear the professor will come back from the United States soon. A. whereB. thenC. ifD. that4. - Have you ever seen the film 2012?- Yes, but I dont believe the year 2012 will see the end of the world. A. thatB. whatC. howD. if二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1. I thought he _

10、(buy) the book already. 2. He says he _ (be) born in Jinan.3. He told me there _ (be) twelve months in a year.4. Tom says he _ (go) there last night.5. She hears that we _ (have) an English test next week.6. He heard Tom _ (see) the film before. 巩固提高三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1. 汤姆承诺说当我们遇到困难的时候会给我们提供帮助。Tom he

11、would help us when we are in trouble.2. 科学家们认为世界上存有生命已有几百万年的历史了。Scientists there has been life for years.3. 有些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。Some scientists there will be more robots in the future.4. 我猜想她一定回家了。I she must go home.5. 我们相信终有一天我们的中国梦会实现。We our China Dream will one day.6. 我认为我妈妈不会允许我在河里游泳。I think my mo

12、ther will me in the river.四、翻译(全句翻译)1. We believe that our good wishes will come true. 2. 那位医生说挽救病人是医生的责任。 3. 他说这些花来自广东。 4. 我知道甜点对我没有好处。 5. 从这本书上我得知，这个地方已经发生了很大的变化。 一、单项选择1. The teacher says she will leave a message on the headmasters desk. A. ifB. whoC. thatD. what2. People believed Halloween is th

13、e festival of ghosts. A. thatB. whatC. whenD. where3. She said she would leave the message on the headmasters desk. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what4. I didnt know dinosaurs had a culture. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who5. He said he hoped to be a film star in the future. A. itB. thatC. thisD. the6. Our

14、teacher told us that the sun bigger than the moon. A. amB. isC. areD. be7. My brother knows I him a surprise tomorrow. A. giveB. givesC. will giveD. would give8. He said that he a storybook the next week. A. borrowB. will borrowC. would borrowD. borrowed9. I believed you your homework already. A. fi

15、nishedB. have finishedC. had finishedD. finish10. Im sure youll be well soon. A. whatB. thatC. howD. when二、完形填空 It was already dark when we left for the next town, which according to(根据) the map was about fifteen miles away on the side of the hills. There we felt 1 that we would find a bed for the n

16、ight. Darkness fell soon 2 we left the village, but luckily we met no one as we drove quickly along the narrow winding(弯曲) road that 3 to the hills. As we climbed higher, it became colder and rain began to fall, making it difficult 4 to see the road. I asked John, my friend, to drive more slowly. Af

17、ter we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no 5 of the town which was marked on the map. We were beginning to get worried. Then, without 6 , the car stopped. A quick exam showed that we had run out of petrol(汽油). Although we had 7 food with us, only a few biscuits(饼干) and some choco

18、late, we decided to spend the night in the car. Our meal was soon over. I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was 8 , got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he came running back. From the top of the hill we had seen, in the valley(山谷) below, the 9 of the

19、 town we were looking for. We at once took all our things out of the car, and tried hard to 10 the car to the foot of the hill. Then we went back for the things, put them back into the car again and left the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour we were in the town, where we found a hotel quite ea

20、sily.1.A. sorryB. sureC. worriedD. disappointed2.A. asB. afterC. beforeD. since3.A. sentB. showedC. tookD. went4.A. at timesB. at nightC. at onceD. at last5.A. placeB. signC. roadD. view6.A. warningB. hittingC. drivingD. breaking7.A. someB. littleC. enoughD. no8.A. a strong driverB. a brave walker C

21、. a strange climberD. a poor sleeper9.A. lightsB. streetsC. treesD. houses10.A. runB. drawC. pullD. push _阅读理解A（江苏扬州江都区宜陵镇中学2015年6月月考） A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi-driver his name.Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to

22、the hotel. “How much does it cost forthe whole day?” the man asked. “100 dollars,” said the taxi-driver. This was very expensive, but theman said it was OK. The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. Inthe evening they went back to the hotel. The tr

23、aveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, “Whatabout tomorrow?” The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, “Tomorrow? Its another 100 dollars.But the man said, “Thats OK! See you tomorrow.” The taxi-driver was very pleased. The next day the taxi-driver took the traveler everywhere again. Th

24、ey visited all the parks andmuseums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars again and said, “Im going home tomorrow.” The taxi-driver was sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. “So youre going

25、home. Where do you come from?” he asked. “I come from New York.” “New York!” said the taxi-driver. “I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susannah. Do you know her?” “Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you!”2 1. Why the traveler ask every taxi-drivers name?A. Because he wanted a dr

26、iver to show him aroundB. Because he wanted to know the price.C. Because he wanted to find Susannahs brother.D. Because he wanted to know them2.Why did the traveler take the third taxi? Because_A. the other taxi-driver asked for more moneyB. the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted manC. he didnt wa

27、nt to spend his own money on the coming visitD. the other drivers didnt like to take him3. Usually the cost of traveling one day by taxi may be_A.$100B.$200C. less than $100D. more than $2004.The driver was unhappy_A. when he heard the travelers last wordsB. when the traveler asked every taxi-driver

28、 his nameC. when the traveler asked him for his sisters nameD .during the two-day visitBThe Best Way to See LakelandTOUR A Lake District Spectacular The Lake District is famous for being the most beautiful corner of England and the tour introduces you to just that. Fantastic scenery of mountains, va

29、lleys and lakes from the south to the north. The tour includes a lake cruise (乘船游览), a visit to the 4,000 year old Castlerigg Stone Circle set high on the hills. You travel over passes, through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and traditional Lakeland villages. You have plenty of stops for admiring

30、 the views and taking photographs. This is a tour not to be missed. When & Where: Every day from Windermere Prices: Adult$36.00, Child (up to 16 years of age)$26.00 Price Includes Lake Cruise Times: Leaves Windermere at 09:45, returns at 17:00TOUR B Beatrix Potters Favorite Countryside The tour is t

31、he ideal way to explore the favourite places associated with (与有关) Beatrix Potter. Our journey is through the beautiful Yewdale Valley, passing Yew Tree Tarn and Skelwith Bridge making our way to Coniston Water for our lake cruise. We visit the Beatrix Potters Hill Top farm where she wrote many of h

32、er famous childrens stories in this little old stone house. You have the chance to go in the shop and explore her garden. When & Where: Every day from Windermere Prices: Adult$26.00, Child (up to 16 years of age)$21.00 Price Includes Lake Cruise on Coniston and Hill Top Gardens Times: Leaves Winderm

33、ere at 12:00, returns at 16:305. What can you see if you choose Tour A? A. Yewdale Valley. B. Coniston Water. C. Castlerigg Stone Circle. D. Beatrix Potters Hill Top farm.6. How much will Simon, a boy of 12, and his father pay if they want to choose Tour A and Tour B? A. $84.00.B. $109.00.C. $104.00

34、.D. $144.00.7. When does the coach leave Windermere if you choose Tour B? A. 09:45.B. 17:00.C. 12:00.D. 16:30.C My hometown lies in Changbai Mountains in the northeast of China. In Changbai Mountains, there is a famous wonderland called Tianchi, which means the lake on the sky in Chinese. The lake i

35、s 2,194 meters above sea level. It is more than 200 meters deep. Tianchi is three rivers sources. The water in the rivers is very cold. Beside the rivers, there are many hot springs. The water in the springs is very hot, and the temperature is about 80 Celsius degrees. People like to boil eggs in th

36、e hot springs. Whats more, some springs are pleasant for bathing, which does good to your health. Because the altitude(海拔) of Tianchi is over 2,000 meters, you can see some snow and ice. Around Tianchi, there are many trees. It is unusual that all the branches of the trees grown along the ground and

37、 they are like ladys hair. On the bank of Tianchi are many strange stones, which dont sink into the water and float(漂浮) on the surface of the water. But a kind of the wood in the Changbai Mountains cant float in the water. The scientists believe that the big animals cant live in the lake. But many v

38、isitors said, they saw some unnamed animals. Some even showed the pictures of the unnamed animals by themselves. Welcome to Tianchi. Not only can you relax yourselves by bathing in the springs but also you can enjoy yourselves by watching such beautiful scenery(风景).8. Whats the best title of the pas

39、sage? A. My Beautiful Hometown B. The Travel to Changbai Mountains C. The Magic of Tianchi D. The Secrets of Changbai Mountains9. Which of the following is true about Tianchi according to the passage? A. The water in Tianchi is very hot. B. Snow and ice can be seen in Tianchi. C. People can boil egg

40、s in Tianchi. D. Three rivers sources are Tianchi.10. Water in some springs around Tianchi may . A. do good to some unnamed animals B. make some stones lighter and stronger C. help boil eggs and do the cooking D. be good for peoples health11. This passage most probably appears in the section of the

41、newspaper. A. travelB. healthC. educationD. news12. The following things in Tianchi are strange EXCEPT . A. stones around Tianchi float on the surface of the water B. some wood in Changbai Mountains sinks into the water C. the water in some springs around Tianchi is hot to boil eggs D. the big anima

42、ls can live in Tianchi for its hot waterD Without planning tourism can cause problem. For example, too many tourists can crowd pubic places that are also enjoyed by the people there. If tourists create too much traffic, the people there become angry and unhappy. They began to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. Th