2022初中教案外研版初二（下）英语第4讲：unit 2 语法篇（原卷版）.docx

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1、Unit2语法篇 _1.熟练掌握现在完成时的基本结构2.熟练掌握过去分词的变化规则3.掌握不规则动词的过去分词形式现在完成时（1）1. 用法 1）表示以前某个时间已经发生的行为或者曾经做过的事情对现在有某种影响。 2) 到现在为止已经完成的事情。2. 句式变化 现在完成时谓语的构成为：have/has + done（动词的过去分词） 肯定句型：主语+have/has + done+其他 否定形式：主语+have/has not + done+其他 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+ done+其他3. 动词过去分词的构成 1) 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked playe

2、d wanted 2) 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved hoped 3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied triedcried carried 4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped dropped planned 5) 不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - boughtfly-flew单项选择1.（2015重庆第七十一中学3月月考）-Aron wrote a b

3、ook Between a Rock and a Hard Place?A. called B. is C. was called D. call2.（2015福建福州中考）So far, the AIIB(亚投行) 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract3. - Have you posted the letter for me? - .I will do it this afternoon. A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haventC. .Yes

4、, I did. D. No, I didnt.4.（2015河北中考）Paula is pleased that sheher lost watch.A. findsB. foundC. has foundD. will found5.（2015四川成都中考）I the book Little women, but Ill let you read it first. A. havent readB. dont readC. wont read6.（2015北京中考）My grandparents in that city since 2008.A. will liveB. liveC. h

5、ave livedD. were living基础演练一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1. - the train (arrive)?- No, it hasnt.2. - you (finish) your homework?- No, I am doing it now.3. - she ever (see) the TV play?- Yes, she has.4. - you (clean) the classroom?- Yes, I have.- When did you clean it?- I (clean) it an hour ago.5. The Smith family

6、 (move) to this city three years ago.6. - How about seeing the film with me?- Sorry, I (see) it twice.7. - Is your father at home?- No, Im afraid he (go) out.8. Mrs. Wang (visit) the Great Wall many times.9. I hope our football team (win) the match next week.10. Do you know a book (call) Harry Potte

7、r and the Half-Blood Prince?巩固提高二、按要求转换句型1. John has seen this film three times. (对划线部分提问) has John seen this film?2. I have eaten many kinds of seafood in Qingdao. (改为否定句)I any kinds of seafood in Qingdao.3. Liu Ming has climbed Mount Tai before. (改为一般疑问句) Liu Ming Mount Tai before?4. My friends sa

8、y that they had a wonderful time in Beijing. (改为同义句)My friends say that they in Beijing.5. They traveled there by train. (对划线部分提问) they travel there?三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 1. 我以前没有去过另一座城市。I havent city before.2. 你曾经乘坐飞机旅行过吗？ you by plane?3. 你爸爸读过今天的报纸了吗? your father todays newspaper?4. 大明曾经参加过很多比赛。Daming

9、lots of competitions.5. 只有一件事我还没有做。 Theres only one thing I .6. 我们在中国过得很愉快。 Were in China.一、单项选择1. - you ever to Beijing?- Yes, many times. A. Did; goB. Will; goC. Have; beenD. Did; been 2. How many letters you so far? A. did; writeB. have; wroteC. have; writtenD. does; write 3. - Where are you goin

10、g for your holiday?- Well, we yet. A. havent decidedB. hadnt decided C. dont decideD. didnt decide 4. - I cant find my watch. you it anywhere, Mum?- No, never. Look! Whats that under your book? A. Have; seenB. Had; seenC. Do; seeD. Did; see 5. - Mom, may I go out and fly kites?- you your homework ye

11、t? A. Do; finishB. Did; finish C. Have; finishedD. Did; finished6. the children have watched the cartoon How to Train Your Dragon . A. May be; agoB. Maybe; ago C. Maybe; beforeD. May be; before7. - How do you like Suzhou, Mr. Green?- Oh, I such a beautiful city before. A. dont visitB. didnt visit C.

12、 havent visitedD. hadnt visited8. the books to the library? A. Did you return B. Have you returned C. Is his friends going to return D. Do you return9. They left for Beijing last week and we them so far. A. dont hear fromB. didnt hear from C. havent heard fromD. wont hear from10. - Ill return the bo

13、ok to Helen, but I cant find her anywhere.- She the teachers office. You can find her there. A. has been toB. has gone toC. has leftD. went to二、完形填空 Jack 1 in a small town in England. He always stayed in England 2 his holidays, but last year he thought, Ive never been to 3 countries. All my friends

14、go to Spain, 4 they like it very much, so this year Im going there, too. So he got on a 5 to Spain and 6 at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the first morning he went 7 for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right.

15、Jack forgot about this, and 8 he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down. Jack 9 on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said, where am I? Just then an old man selling maps went past him. When he heard Jacks words, he said to him 10 , Maps of the city, Sir?1.A. flewB.

16、 livedC. wentD. dropped2.A. forB. offC. withD. into3.A. allB. bothC. otherD. any4.A. andB. butC. thoughD. however5.A. busB. planeC. trainD. bike6.A. reachedB. leftC. arrivedD. stayed7.A. downB. upC. awayD. out8.A. beforeB. whileC. sinceD. after9.A. layB. stoodC. fellD. jumped10.A. once againB. on ti

17、meC. at timesD. at once _ _阅读理解A Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling

18、alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see. People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure(冒险). They want to do some different things, such as

19、 skiing, bungee jumping (蹦极跳) and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones. There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly, and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long ti

20、me in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.1. What does sights mean in Chinese in the first paragraph? A. 视力B. 看见C. 风景D. 情景2. Why do some people like traveling alone? A. Because they want to see interesting sights. B. Because they have different way

21、s to travel. C. Because they are free to see what they want to see. D. Because they want to learn more about people from other countries.3. According to the passage, people travel for . A. adventure B. learning more about another country C. shopping D. all of the above4. Some people take quick tours

22、 because . A. they travel by car B. they like to visit many places in a short time C. they have much time for traveling D. they want to spend a long time in each place5. If a person travels for adventure, he may choose to get a different experience. A. eatingB. shopping C. bungee jumpingD. sleepingB

23、（浙江省杭州市启正中学2014年期中）Zhang Jin was excited to get the bonus (奖励) of a free trip to Thailand from his company. But the manager from Qingdao, Shandong province, didnt expect to have a dangerous experience.The next day, upon Zhangs arrival in Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, he was shocked to find himse

24、lf in a city filled with street battles (战斗) between two groups. One group was supporting the Thai government while the other was against it.The anti-government (反政府的) group has taken a number of actions recently. It took over the prime ministers (总理) office in August and had street battles with the

25、 police. Two people were reported to be killed and hundreds injured.Last month the anti-government group took over two international airports in Bangkok and stopped all flights. About 240,000 foreign tourists, including over 3,000 Chinese people like Zhang, were forced to stay in the country.“We wer

26、e nervous on the streets. But we felt at home with other Chinese from Hong Kong or Taiwan,” said Zhang.Luckily, the Chinese government sent chartered flights (包机) to bring the people back. Now, all the Chinese tourists are safely back home. “The moment the plane left Thailand, we cheered for joy,” s

27、aid Zhang.Last week Thailands prime minister Somchai Wongsawat stepped down and the airports reopened. But the countrys tourism industry needs time to return to normal.Tourism is the biggest part of the countrys economy (经济). Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” and has some of Asias best beaches. It

28、 has made $17 billion (十亿) from 15.5 million tourists this year.6. Why did Zhang Jin go to Thailand? A. He expected to have a dangerous experience. B. He got the bonus of a free trip from his company. C. He went there on business. D. He wanted to watch the street battles in Bangkok.7. Why were there

29、 dangerous street battles in Bangkok? A. Because people there wanted to have fun in this way. B. Because they wanted to welcome tourists in this way. C. Because some of them were supporting the government while others were against it. D. The passage didnt mention the reasons.8. What hasnt the anti-g

30、overnment group done since they took actions? A. They had killed the prime minister. B. They had taken over the prime ministers office. C. They had street battles with the police. D. They had taken over two international airports in Bangkok and stopped all flights.9. How many Chinese people were for

31、ced to stay in Thailand? A. 24,000B. 3,000C. 27,000D. We dont know10. How were the Chinese at last according to Zhang Jin? A. Many of them lost their lives in the street battles. B. They hid in the airport. C. They went back to their homes and workplaces in Bangkok. D. The Chinese government sent fl

32、ights to bring the people back home safely.C If you go to Egypt, youll see a lot of pyramids. The biggest of all is the Great Pyramid. It is about 137 metres high and made of 2,300,000 big stones. Each stone weighs about two and a half tons(吨). The biggest ones even weigh fifteen tons. It took more

33、than 100,000 men twenty years to build it. Nobody can tell just how the men cut, carried and lifted(举) the huge stones without our modern machines(机器). The Egyptian kings told the people to build the pyramids for themselves. They thought they had tombs(坟墓) strong enough to keep their bodies(身体，尸体) w

34、ell until they came back to life (复活). But they never thought that about 5,000 years later their bodies would be on show in museums.11. - Where is the Great Pyramid?- Its in . A. ChinaB. JapanC. EgyptD. France12. A pyramid is . A. a houseB. a huge stone C. a kings tombD. the name of a museum13. The

35、Great Pyramid is about and made of huge stones. A. 137 metres high; 100,000B. 137 high metres; 2,300,000 C. 137 metres; 2,300,000D. 137 metres high; 2,300,00014. Pyramids are built for . A. the kingsB. the queens C. the kings teachersD. people15. The kings had the pyramids built to keep their bodies

36、 until . A. they came homeB. they became alive C. they diedD. they were on show in museumsD Have you ever been to Hong Kong Disneyland Resort? It is exciting to enjoy the thrilling rides and watching the fantastic shows there. When you come into the Disneyland Park, you will find your favourite char

37、acter coming into your life. There are four theme parks in Hong Kong Disneyland Resort: Fantasyland, Adventureland, Spaceland and American Main Street. Hong Kong Disneyland Railroad was in the Main Street. It is the first stop of Hong Kong Disneyland. Please take the old steam(蒸汽) engine train to vi

38、sit it, and you can take a general look at the whole park and feel the best transportation of old time. The Golden Mickeys is a musical drama. It lasts 30 min and it is a 3D cartoon movie. Workers in the theater will give you the professional glasses to watch the movie. This 3D movie is quite lively

39、. When you are watching it, you might even feel the water drops of rain which are in the movie. If one day is not enough for you to enjoy all the things, you can also sleep with Mickey. Hong Kong Disneyland has two big hotels for you: Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel and Disney Hollywood Hotel. Both of th

40、e hotels have magic and fantastic ideas and designs. Guests can play hide-and-seek in the large Garden labyrinth(迷宫), take photos with Princess Disney. In a word, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort is a good place to visit.16. How many theme parks are there in Hong Kong Disneyland Resort? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.17. What does the underlined word it refer to(暗指)? A. The Golden Mickeys.B. Hong Kong Disneyland. C. Disney Hollywood Hotel.D. Hong Kong Princess Disney.18. Which is true acc