2022初中教案外研版初二（下）英语第14讲：unit 7 语法篇（原卷版）.docx

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1、Unit7语法篇 _1.熟练掌握并列复合句的构成和基本用法并列复合句1. 并列复合句的定义由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。2. 并列复合句的基本结构简单句+并列连词+简单句3. 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系(1) 并列关系。常见的连词有and , not onlybut also, neithernor, both and, as well as,等,and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系。如：Im a doctor and she is a nurse.注意：A. and 用于连接两个意思一致或连贯的

2、词或短语，意为“和，又，而且，然后”。 如：He is able to read and write. B. and 用在祈使句后表示结果，意为“那么”。 如：Work hard and you will pass your examination.(2) 选择关系。常见的连词有or, not but(不是而是), eitheror(要么要么)等，前后分句的时态往往保持一致关系。如：The children can go with us, or they can stay at home.注意：or 还可以用于说明原因，意为“不然，否则”。He must like her, or he wou

3、ldnt keep calling her.(3) 转折关系。常用的连词有but (但是)，yet(可是)，while(而，另一方面)，however(可是)等，前后分句时态一致。如：It has no mouth, but it can talk. 它没有嘴巴，但是它会说话。School is over, yet all the teachers are still working. 学校放学了，可是老师们仍然在工作。He wants to be a writer, while I want to be a scientist. 他想当作家，而我则想当科学家。Its raining hard

4、, however, we must go out. 雨下得很大，然而我们必须出去。(4) 因果关系。表示因果关系，常见连词because, as, for(因为), so 等。用连接词for ,前后分句时态一致。 A. for在意义上与从属连词because，since和as相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for则连接两简单句，前者表示结果，后者表示原因。其结构为：简单句(结果)+for+简单句(原因)。如：He has many good friends, for he is an honest man. 他有许多好朋友，因为他是个诚实的男子汉。B. so意为因此、所以，但不能与bec

5、ause同时出现在同一个句子中。其结构为：简单句(原因) +so牛简单句(结果)。如：Mr. Li went to his hometown, so Mr. Wang was taking his class instead.李老师回家乡去了，所以王老师替二课。4. 其他形式(1)祈使句+and+简单句。其中祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词and引导的简单句则表示一个较好的结果，谓语常用一般将来时。Use your head, and you will find away动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。(2)祈使句+or+简单句。祈使句表示一个条件，并列连词or后的简单句则表示一个不愉快或不理想的结果，

6、常用将来时。Study hard, or you will fall behind the others努力学习，否则你就会落于别人。(3)either.or.结构表示不是.就是.，或者.或者.， 例如：Either my uncle can do it, or my aunt can do it. 我叔叔可以做那件事，或者我婶婶也可以做。习惯上将两个句子合并成Either my uncle or my aunt can do it.(4) not only.but also.意思为不仅.而且.，例如：如：Not only the students have missed the school

7、 car, but also the teacher has missed the school car.不仅学生，而且他们的老师都误了校车。(5) neither.nor.结构，意为既不.也不.，两者都不.，用法与either.or.,not only.but also.相同。5. 注意(1) 并列复合句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开（前后句之间的关系须相当紧密）。如：We fished all day; we did not catch a single fish.(2) 并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。Snoopy lives in his own

8、world and (Snoopy) finds real life hard to understand.单项选择1.（2015黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）-Excuse me , could you please tell me the way to the nearest hospital ? -I m sorry , I am new here. You can ask the policeman over there .A. andB. but C. so2.（2015安徽中考） Going to the movies is good , I really only like listeni

9、ng to music. A. andB. but C. soD. or3.（2014上海中考）-Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me ?-It sounds like fun , Im too busy . A. soB. forC. or D. but4. We are going to the bookstore in Tonys car . You can come with us you can meet us there later .A. but B. and C. or D. then5. Study hard , y

10、ou are sure to have a good result in the exam .A. or B. and C. for D. but6.（2015浙江温州中考）Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast.A. thoughB. beforeC. becauseD. since7.（2014北京六十六中期中）They missed the school bus, They were late for class.A. orB. butC. becauseD. so8.（2015江苏扬州江都期末）-Remembe

11、r to return the book to the library in time, you will be fined.-Yes, I know.A. orB. andC. butD. then9. I cant understand this passage _ there are no new words in it.A. ifB. becauseC. though D. and基础演练一、单项选择1. Money is very important its not the most important thing. A. orB. andC. soD. but2. Jenny, p

12、ut on your coat you will catch a cold. A. butB. andC. orD. so3. To make our dreams come true, we are supposed to set goals then try our best to achieve(实现) them. A. orB. andC. butD. so4. - I hear a new film is on these days. Shall we go to the cinema together, Lucy and Lily?- Lily I will go with you

13、 because one of us must be at home to help our father in the garden. A. Either; notB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Both; and5. Red represents power it is also the colour of heat and strong feelings. A. soB. orC. butD. and6. The dress fits me well, I dont want to buy it because its too expensive. A. s

14、oB. butC. orD. and7. Bring these flowers into a warm room theyll soon open. A. orB. andC. butD. for8. - Somebody is waiting outside. He wants to see you.- no one knows Im here. A. ForB. AndC. ButD. So9. - The book may be a bit thick but its written in easy English.- Thats fine, it will be too much f

15、or the kids to read. A. andB. orC. soD. for巩固提高二、在空格中填入适当的连词。1. She tried hard, she was unsuccessful.2. Put on more clothes, you may catch cold.3. You may do it yourself leave it to me.4. In the old days he could read write.5. He could read French speak it well.6. I cant buy a new suit now, this old

16、 one will have to do for a bit longer.7. She doesnt have to do it she doesnt want to.8. They fought bravely they knew theirs was a just cause.三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 1. 比赛结束时, 彼得得到了球并把它传给大卫。 the match, Peter got the ball passed it to David.2. 她不得不每天刷牙，否则她会感觉不舒服。She has to brush her teeth every day, she fee

17、l uncomfortable.3. 这个男孩非常小, 但他比其他小孩知道得多。The boy is very young, he knows things than the other children.4. 茶和咖啡, 你更喜欢哪一个?Which do you , tea coffee?5. 他尽力寻找一个理想的制度，但他没有做到。He tried to search for an ideal ruler find one.一、单项选择1. Ann likes milk her mother also likes it. A. butB. soC. andD. or 2. The traf

18、fic rules say drivers mustnt drive if they are drunk, they will be punished. A. orB. butC. andD. so 3. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, at last she succeeded. A. soB. orC. butD. and 4. I bought a present for my friend, he didnt like it at all. A. andB. butC. soD. or 5. The food is very de

19、licious, its too difficult to cook. A. andB. butC. orD. so 6. - Would you like to come to dinner tonight?- Id like to, Im so busy. A. andB. ifC. soD. but 7. We have to get up at 7:15 tomorrow morning, we will be late for the 7:40 train. A. beforeB. orC. ifD. so 8. - How was the food in the town?- Te

20、rrible, we still had a good time there. A. orB. soC. butD. because 9. Were going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Lindas car. You can come with us you can meet us there later. A. orB. butC. andD. then10. Ted tried his best he caught up with the others at last. A. butB. orC. andD. because二、完形填空 If we take

21、 a close look at successful language learners, we may discover a few techniques(技巧) which make language learning easier for them. 1 , successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on (依赖) books or teachers; they 2 their own way to learn the language. They try to find the

22、patterns and the rules for themselves 3 waiting for the teacher to explain everything. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their 4 conclusions which are very different from others. Successful language learning is 5 learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to u

23、se the language; they 6 such a chance. They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them 7 they make mistakes. They will try anything to communicate. When communication is difficult, they can 8 information that is incomplete(不完整的). It is more important for them to learn to

24、 9 in the language than to know the meaning of every word. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a 10 in order to communicate with these people and learn from them. They want to learn a language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessar

25、y for them to learn the language.1.A. As usualB. First of allC. By the wayD. So far2.A. explainB. makeC. discoverD. change3.A. instead ofB. afterC. because ofD. from4.A. correctB. ownC. onlyD. main5.A. idealB. informalC. earlyD. active6.A. look forB. care aboutC. work outD. write down7.A. untilB. wh

26、etherC. beforeD. when8.A. breakB. checkC. downloadD. accept9.A. agreeB. askC. thinkD. read10.A. purposeB. certificateC. guideD. question _ _阅读理解A（广东汕头金山中学2015年第三次月考）What better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we alllive in! Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean-up Day ev

27、ery year in April. TheClean-up Day 2014 will be April 20th. It will start with a town clean-up at 8 0clock in the morning, and a tree plantingactivity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon. One thousand young treesare sure to make the park greener and prettier. We will divide the people

28、 coming to help into eight teams for eight differentareas. As usual, we will provide gloves, rubbish bags and other cleaning tools. Youwill also get free lunches and T-shirts when the clean-up ends at noon. We are goingto have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish.21世

29、纪教育网 Bring your kids with you. It is a great chance to teach them to care for theenvironment around us. We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children atthe park. Meeting: At the gate of Rockland Park, the town hall at 330 Jones Street, or the corner of Palace Street and North Street.Sig

30、n-up(报名): Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like.1. The Spring Clean-up Day in Rockland is held _.www.21-cn- A. once a month B. twice a month C. once a year D. twice a year2. People in Rockland can help to _ on the afternoon of April 20th. A. clean up the townB. take

31、care of the kids C. plant trees in the park D. paint the park greener3. People joining in the Clean-up Day will NOT _.21cnjy A. get lunches and T-shirts for free B. be provided with cleaning tools C. work in teams to do the cleaning D. take young trees home to plant4. According to the poster, the ac

32、tivities are a great chance to teach the kids to _. A. protect the environment B. get free drinks and candies C. pick up the most rubbish D. do cleaning and plant trees5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like.【出处：21教育名师】 B. People can visit www. springc

33、leanup. com to sign up. C. The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street. D. People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park.B Millions of children in the United States go to summer camps. Some go to play outdoors at traditional camps in the woods, in the moun

34、tains or on lakes. But families now have many choices of special camps. These can be in the middle of nature or a big city. Special camps offer young people the chance to learn about different subjects: anything from space exploration to business to medicine. In technology camps, one subject that ch

35、ildren can learn about is video game design. They learn how to use computer programs to create games of their own. One program that teaches video game design is called Cybercamps. Children can learn how to design their own virtual(实际上的) worlds to set their video game in. Then, they program their own

36、 rules and objects into the game. Cybercamps can also offer courses in robot building and Web design. A recent story in the Washington Post described how one child made a robot that could sing a song. Another made a robot that could follow a black line drawn on a piece of cardboard. Also, children c

37、an learn how to make Web sites. One child made a site for Pokemon, one of his favourite cartoon shows.6. Traditional camps are . A. in the woodsB. in the mountains C. on lakesD. all above7. Special camps offer young people the chance to learn . A. only spaceB. only science C. only medicineD. differe

38、nt subjects8. In Cybercamps a child made a robot that could . A. singB. danceC. speakD. draw9. Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are many special camps in the U.S.A. now. B. Families prefer traditional camps to special camps. C. Special camps can be in the middle of nature or

39、a big city. D. In technology camps, children can create games of their own.10. The best title for the passage is . A. Traditional CampsB. Special Camps C. Summer CampsD. Summer HolidayC Like hundreds of other young people of all countries who take part in our language courses, you can make the most

40、of your holidays by studying French in an interesting way and, at the same time, discover one of Frances most beautiful areasNice! Our summer course lasts 3 weeks in July and August. Youre welcome to come at any time between July and August 6. You can choose to stay at a host family, but we suggest you stay at our international summer camp. It makes it easy to meet other people and make new friends. Whats more, you can have your classes in the same building which is close to the beach! A free bus service brings you to and from classes if you are living in a F