2022初中教案外研版初二（下）英语第10讲：unit 5 语法篇（原卷版）.docx

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1、Unit5语法篇 _1.熟练掌握一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别一般现在时、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别1. 概念不同一般现在时表示经常性和习惯性的动作或状态，也表示事实真理及自然现象。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不强调对“现在”产生的影响。现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响或结果，不与表示过去的时间状语连用She often does her homework in the evening .她经常在晚上做作业。（习惯性的动作）He visited Guilin in 1998.他在1998年游览过

2、桂林。（只说明去桂林的时间）Jill has bought a new computer .吉尔买了一台新电脑。（侧重点是现在有了一台新电脑）2. 构成方式不同一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：（1）be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are。（2）动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has。（3）其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形和第三人称单数形式。一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式。而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词 have/has +动词的过去分词”。3. 时间状语不同一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always ,usually, often , sometimes , e

3、very day , on Sundays , in the morning / afternoon /evening 等。一般过去时通常与 yesterday , last week , two years ago , just now , in 2002等表示过去的时间状语连用。而现在完成时则常与just , already , ever , never 等副词和these days , this week , since , for 等表示一段时间的状语连用。We play football in the afternoon .我们在下午踢足球。Did you see the film

4、last night ? 昨晚你看这部电影了吗？He has lived in Beijing for 8 years. 他在北京住了8年。单项选择1.（2015陕西中考)Many city people their bikes to work every day . A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have ridden2.（2015湖南长沙中考）-will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight ?-No, I it last week.A. seeB. have seenC. saw3.（2015湖北武汉中考）-W

5、here are the flowers ?-You see, someone them to the window . A. movesB. had movedC. has moved D. would move4.（2015湖北武汉）-A nice car !Is it yours ?- No , it isnt. I it from a friend of mine two days ago. A. borrowB. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrowed5.（2015河北中考） Paula is pleased that she her los

6、t watch.A. findsB. foundC. has foundD. will find基础演练一、单项选择 1. It was great! I many old friends at the party. A. meetB. metC. meetingD. am meeting 2. - How clean the bedroom is!- Yes, I am sure that someone it. A. cleansB. cleanedC. has cleanedD. had cleaned 3. Tom is strong and he to school every da

7、y. A. walkedB. walksC. will walkD. has walked 4. - Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?- Who it? A. writesB. has writtenC. was writingD. wrote 5. - Is your father a doctor?- Yes, he is. He in Town Hospital. A. has workedB. had workedC. worksD. worked 6. I the wrong thing. Can I use your eraser? A.

8、 writeB. wroteC. am writingD. will write 7. many students in China ever to a westerner before? A. Are; speakingB. Do; speakC. Did; speakD. Have; spoken 8. - Can your father drive?- Yes, and he usually to school. A. droveB. is drivingC. drivesD. has driven二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1. - Have you read the story

9、(call) Making Havoc in Heaven?- Certainly. I have read it several times.2. My friend (read) two books ever since she came to the library.3. Lucy as well as my brothers often (help) do housework at home.4. Monkey King is the hero of a story (call) Making Havoc in Heaven.5. Sorry, we (sell) out the bo

10、ok.巩固提高三、句型转换1. We came here two hours ago. ( 同义句转换） We for two hours. 2.Jim has been in China for three months . （对画线部分提问） Jim been in China?3. They have swept the floor and cleaned the window. （改为否定句）They swept the floor cleaned the window.4. He has studied in this school since 2010 .（对画线部分提问） he

11、studied in this school?5. He has been to England. (改为一般疑问句） he to England ?6. Why not go to school by bike? (改为同义句) go to school by bike?四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 1. 太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。The sun rises in the east and in the west.2. 昨晚你和谁一起去看电影了？ you to the movies with last night?3. 你曾经去过北京看故宫吗?Have you Beijing to s

12、ee the Palace Museum?4. 昨天有30多名同学参加了这项比赛。More than thirty students the race yesterday.5. 这个有趣的电视节目已经赢得了许多孩子的心。This funny TV programme has the of many children.一、单项选择1. James Watt the steam engine. A. was inventingB. inventedC. had inventedD. has invented 2. - Ive got a ticket for the basketball game

13、 tonight.- Cool! How you it? A. had; gotB. did; getC. were; gettingD. will; get 3. The Harry Potter books pretty popular since they were published. A. becomeB. will becomeC. have becomeD. are becoming 4. Our team every match since April, but we still have three more games to play. A. has wonB. will

14、wonC. winD. won 5. The students the Art Festival when I passed by their school. A. celebrateB. were celebrating C. will celebrateD. have celebrated 6. - Would you like to go and have some coffee with me?- Id like to. But my mother me outside. A. waits forB. is waiting for C. has waited forD. waited

15、for 7. - How long you the new car?- Just two weeks. A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having 8. Ken his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back. A. leftB. leavesC. is leavingD. was leaving 9. Everyone in our class playing this game in the spare time. A. likeB. are likingC. likesD. is li

16、king10. Miss Gao has taught us English two years. I have been here two years ago. A. since; forB. since; sinceC. for; sinceD. for; for二、完形填空 People usually dont like mice. But one mouse has been one of the most famous film stars in the 1 . That is the well-known Mickey Mouse. One day a man called Wa

17、lt Disney was drawing 2 he heard a strange sound. The sound came 3 the waste basket. Walt went over and saw a family of mice eating pieces of bread in it. For many nights, they ate and played there. Walt began to 4 them. Walt liked one little mouse 5 than any of the other mice. The little mouse gave

18、 him a new 6 of drawing. He started to draw it. But in the picture, it looked more like a funny man than a mouse. Walt wanted to make this little mouse 7 in his picture and soon it was able to speak. Later he named it Mickey Mouse. People laughed when they saw the film because they enjoyed 8 it. Soo

19、n Mickey Mouse became very 9 with both old and young people. Children loved their friend because it brought joy and pleasure to them. Perhaps this is 10 people love Mickey Mouse although they dont like real mice.1.A. worldB. countryC. cityD. town2.A. whileB. whenC. beforeD. then3.A. atB. toC. intoD.

20、 from4.A. likeB. hateC. killD. catch5.A. lessB. worseC. moreD. better6.A. pictureB. mouseC. animalD. idea7.A. jumpB. danceC. runD. talk8.A. beatingB. seeingC. drawingD. fighting9.A. angryB. interestedC. happyD. popular10.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how _ _阅读理解A(湖北武汉武昌区C组联盟2015年期中)Think of life as a game

21、 in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce(弹跳) back.But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit,

22、 are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?Dont look down on yourself by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Dont let other peo

23、ple set goals for you. Only you know what is the best for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until you stop trying.Dont shut love out of your life. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly;

24、 the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Life is not a competition, but a trip.1. Why does the writer say that family, health, friend

25、s and spirit are made of glass? A. Because if you drop them, they will bounce back. B. Because they are always the same. C. Because they are easily broken and will never be the same. D. Because they are as bright as glass.2. The sentence “Nothing is really over until you stop trying.” means that _.

26、A. it is difficult to do everything B. if we dont give up, there is always hope C. you should learn to give up D. although you try, nothing will change3. According to the writer, who knows what is the best for you? A. Yourself. B. Your parents. C. Your teachers. D. Your grandparents.4. Which of the

27、following statements is NOT true? A. Work is the most important so work must come first. B. You neednt compare yourself with others because each of us is special. C. Dont hold love too tightly, or you will lose it. D. Life is like a trip and you cant get back what you have missed.5. The best title o

28、f the passage is “_”. A. You must work hard. B. Glass balls are easy to break. C. Things you cant do. D. Treat your life in a right way.B There is a cat in the Shrek movies. The cats name is Puss. He always wears a hat, a sword(剑) and a pair of boots. And he likes to help others. Do you want to know

29、 more about this cat in boots? You can see the new movie Puss in Boots穿靴子的猫. Before Puss meets Shrek, he arrives at a town. Puss has a childhood friend, Humpty. They have the same dream. They want to find the magic beans (魔豆). But two bad persons, Jack and Jill want to use the beans to rule the worl

30、d. They already take a few steps ahead. They put the magic beans in a box and a wild pig watches the beans day and night. Puss has to get the beans to save the town. What he has done makes him a brave hero among the people in the town. The movie is very popular with American kids. Lets see what they

31、 said. Humpty is very funny. Jack and Jill are a little scary, said Ryan. This 3D cartoon movie is really cool! You cant miss(错过) it, said Nicole.6. Which of the following is Puss according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 7. Puss and Humptys dream is . A. to get the magic beansB. to become good friends

32、C. to meet Shrek againD. to have a pair of boots8. Jack and Jill keep the magic beans . A. to travel around the world B. to help the people in the town C. to rule the world D. to find Puss and Humpty9. According to the passage, Puss is very in the movie. A. funnyB. scaryC. badD. brave10. What does N

33、icole think of Puss in Boots? A. The movie is kind of boring. B. The movie isnt very good. C. The movie is less popular with children. D. Its a wonderful 3D cartoon movie.C In cartoon stories, animals are like humans. They can talk and have human feelings. Famous cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse

34、, Tom, Jerry, and Garfield are very popular around the world. Mickey Mouse The star among the cartoon characters must be Mickey Mouse. The famous mouse was created in 1928 by Walt Disney and is probably the most famous mouse in the world now. He has appeared in different cartoons and even video game

35、s. This famous Walt Disney character is a cute little mouse with surprising ability(能力). Tom and Jerry Another famous pair of cartoon characters is Tom and Jerry. Jerry can be called the most famous mouse after Mickey Mouse and Tom is as famous as another cat, Garfield. The two characters were creat

36、ed by the famous pair of animators(动画片制作者), William Hanna and Joseph Barbera in 1940. More than 110 Tom and Jerry shorts(电影短片) were produced between 1940 and 1957. Till now, young and old all over the world are still attracted by the shorts. Garfield Another famous cartoon character is Garfield. The

37、 famous cat was born in the kitchen of Mamma Leones Italian restaurant in 1978. His antics(滑稽可笑的举止) with his careless owner, Jon Arbuckle and his best friend, a dog called Odie, brought everyday laughs to millions of newspaper readers worldwide.11. Which of the following cartoon characters appeared

38、first? A. Mickey Mouse.B. Tom.C. Jerry.D. Garfield.12. What does the writer think of Mickey Mouse? A. Cute.B. Lazy.C. Brave.D. Careless.13. We can learn from the last paragraph that Garfield appeared in . A. booksB. newspapersC.TV programmesD. video games14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mi

39、ckey Mouse is not as famous as Jerry. B. Garfield was created in an Italian restaurant by Jon Arbuckle. C. Mickey Mouses best friend Odie is a dog. D. Over 110 Tom and Jerry shorts were produced in less than 20 years.15. The passage is mainly about . A. three cats and two mice B. the history of the

40、cartoon C. some well-known animators D. some famous cartoon charactersD Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time. He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books. Spidermans story is the story of Peter Parker, a chi

41、ld who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle. Peter is a shy, quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets bitten by a special spider. Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers: he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer