2022初中教案外研版初二（上）英语第11讲：Module 6词汇篇（解析版）.docx

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1、Module 6 词汇篇_熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。1.,becauseitallowspeopletogetclosertothem.但是我对卧龙大熊猫自然保护区的大熊猫更感兴趣，因为那里允许人们更靠近它们1）allow作为及物动词，意为“允许，准许”，后接动名词做宾语，通常不接不定式，allowdoingsth“允许做某事”如：Wedontalloweatingintheclassroom.我们不准在教师里吃东西。2）用于被动语态的句子中，后面可跟不定式（此时的不定式不是宾语，而是主语补足语）如：Passengersarenotallowedtosmoke.乘客不准吸烟。3）后

2、接宾语，跟动词不定式，allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”如：Myparentsdontallowmetogooutatnight.我父母不允许我晚上出去。2. Itssaidtothinkofthepandasandotheranimalsindanger.想到熊猫和其他濒危动物，真让人伤心【解析1】thinkof“想到，相处”后面可接名词、动词-ing形式【辨析】thinkabout与thinkof短语意思用法thinkabout考虑，想起可指想起过去发生的事或人，还可指考虑意见未做的事。其中about为介词，后可跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式。表示“回想”时，着重指想的过程。t

3、hinkof考虑，想起着重指一时的情况Heisthinkingaboutaproblem.他正在考虑一个问题。解析2】danger是名词，意为“危险”。形容词形式为dangerous【搭配】indanger处于危险中beindangerof.有.的危险outofdanger脱离危险3. Weneedtoprotectthembetter.我们需要更好地保护它们。【解析】protect是动词，意为“保护”，后跟名词或代词做宾语如：Weshouldprotectwildanimals.我们应该保护野生动物。【搭配】protectsb/sthfrom保护某人/某物使其不受.侵害。如：Weshould

4、protectthechildrenfromharm.我们应当保护儿童免受伤害。4.becausevillagesandfarmaregrowingbiggerandaretakingawaytheirlandandforests.因为村庄和农场越来越大，正在夺去它们的土地和森林。【解析1】growvi.成长；发育；发展vt.种植；grow还可作系动词，意思是“变得”，后接形容词，与become同义growup长大【解析2】takeaway“拿走，带走”5. Alao，oftenthereisntenoughcleanwater而且，也经常没有足够的干净水.【解析】enough作形容词修饰名词

5、时，可放在名词前面（较为常见），也可放在名词后面（较少见）；enough作副词修饰形容词或另一个副词是必须放在被修饰词的后面。如：Idonthaveenoughtimetolookaftermypet.我没有足够的时间照看我的宠物。Imluckyenoughtohavesuchafriend.我真幸运有这样的朋友。Theyrunfastenough.他们跑得足够快。形容词作定于时，常置于被修饰的名词之前副词位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，常与不定式连用.6. Yourmoneypaystolookaftertheanimals.你的钱用来照顾动物。【解析】lookafter是动词短语，意为“照顾

6、”相当于takecareof“好好照顾”为lookafterwell或takegoodcareof。如：Whoislookafteryouryoungerbrother？Weshouldlookafteryouryoungerbrother.【归纳】look的相关短语lookat看lookup查找lookout小心looklike看起来像lookover查阅；检查lookthrough浏览lookafter照顾lookaround/about环顾lookforwardto期待7. Maybewecanraisesomemoneyatschool.或许我们可以在学校筹集一些钱。【解析】raise

7、是动词，意为“筹集”。Raisemoneyfor为.筹钱如：IoftenraisemoneyfortheProjectHope.我经常为希望工程筹钱。【拓展】raise做动词时，嗨哟哦哦偶“举起，提起”的意思如：Dontraiseyourhand.不要举手【辨析】rise与raiserise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，表示主语本身的动作raise是及物动词，意思很多，如“举起，提起，筹集，增加，抚养“8.Scientistsaredoingalotofresearchtohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive.科学家们正在做大量的研究来

8、帮助熊猫繁殖更多的宝宝，并帮助熊猫宝宝存活。【解析】scientistn.科学家如：EdisonwasanAmericanscientist.爱迪生是一位美国科学家。【巧记提示】scien（ce）科学+ist（表示干这行的人）【巧记小卡片】和scientist这种结构方式类似的词还有:novel小说novelist小说家tour旅行tourist旅行者type打字typist打字员violin小提琴violinist小提琴家【辨析】produce与make1. 二者用作动词作“制造，生产”讲时，可互换使用。如：Thefactorymakes/producescolourTVsets.2.mak

9、e为普通用语，意为“做，建造，生产”，主语多为人，有时也可能是生产物品的某个地点。如：Shemadeacakeforus.3.produce为正式用于，意为“生产，产生。制造”，其主语可以是人，也可以是物或某个地点。如：Theyproducedover250carsaweek.他们每周生产250多辆汽车。9therewillbemorebambootofeedthepandas.也会有更多的竹子来喂养熊猫。【解析】feed是动词，意为“喂养；饲养”，其过去式是fed。如：Hefedsomefishtothecat.他给猫喂了一些鱼。【拓展】feed的用法feedsb/sthonwithsth用

10、某物喂某人/某人feedsthtosb/sth把某物喂给某人/某物feedon（牛、马、羊）以.为食如：Hefeedsthelittledogwith/onmilk.他喂小狗牛奶。Thesheepfeedongrass.羊以草为食。【辨析】feedon与liveonfeedon用于动物fiveon既可用于动物也可用于人，可接食物或生活来源( ) 1. We dont allow _ in the library.A. Make B. Making C. To make D. Made ( )2. Nowadays so many animals _ danger, we should take

11、 actions to save them.A. is in B. are in C. is out of D. are out of( )3. Our country is thinking of ways to _ the farmland.A. protect B. sweep C. prevent D. Repair()4.Farmers feed their sheep_grass.A.inB.atC.onD.of()5.Our school _some money for the students in poor area .A. roseB.raisedC.to raise D.

12、raising解析：1.本题考查allow 的用法，allowdoingsth“允许做某事”,故选B。2本题考查danger 的用法，根据题意“现如今有许多动物处于危险中，我们应该采取行动去拯救他们”.故选B。3根据题意我们国家正在想办法保护农田，故选A。4本题考查feed 用法，feedsb/sthonwithsth用某物喂某人/某人，故选C。5本题考查raise的用法，根据句意我们学校筹集了一些钱给贫困地区的学生，故选B。基础演练词汇考查根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Thepandaisananimalind_.2.Thegovernmentistryingtop_wildanimal

13、s.3. Wemustalltrytostoppeoplek_ourwildlife.4. Weneedtohelptheanimalsliveinp_.5. DengYapingisagoode_oflearningEnglish.6. Yourcoatistood_.Youdbettermakeitclean.7. Weloven_.Itsverybeautiful.Weshouldprotectit.8. Iwas_(惊讶的）toseeamanwaslyingontheground.9. The_（情况）isbecomingveryserious. 10.Pandas_(主要的）live

14、onbamboo.1. danger2.protect3.killing4.peace5.example6.dirty7.nature8.surprised9.situation10.mainly巩固提高汉译英1.我们需要保护动物。2.想起那些濒危动物，真让人伤心。3.拯救大熊猫的道路依旧十分漫长。4.它们主要以竹子为食，每天每只熊猫要吃很多竹子。5.我们正在剥夺它们的土地和森林。6.阻止杀戮很难。7.很多动物没有地方居住。8.我们究竟能做些什么？9.政府正在努力工作以拯救大熊猫。10.熊猫有越来越少的土地可居住。答案：1.Weneedtoprotectanimals.2.Itssadtoth

15、inkaboutallthoseanimalsindanger.3.Thereisstillalongwaytogotosavethepandas.4.Theymainlyliveonbamboo,andeachpandaneedstoeatalotofbambooeveryday.5.Weretakingawaytheirlandsandforests.6.Itshardtostopthekilling.7.Manyanimalshavenoplacetolivein.8.Whatonearthcanwedo?9.Thegovernmentisworkinghardtosavethepand

16、a.10.Pandashavelessandlesslandtoliveon.一. 单项选择。1. The girl wasnt _to carry the basket of bananas.A. too strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. so strong（2015天津）2. My parents didnt allow me _ to the party.A. go B. to goC. goes D. went3. As we all know, sheep feed _ grass.A. inB. onC. atD. out （2015

17、山东泰安)4. When you leave, please turn off the lights _ energy.A. Save B. to saveC. saving D. saved （2015湖北黄冈）5. What should we do for the disabled children in the Childrens Home?Youre supposed to_ a study group to help them.A.take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up6.In order to _the sunrise, today all

18、the children got up very early.A. see B. sawC. seeing D. sees 7. When Robert was a small boy, he _playing the piano.A. was interested in B. was good for C. was good withD. was strict with8. If farmers _the land, the animals wont have any places to live in.A. took away B. put upC. took off D. put on9

19、. The American dance made me _my aunt in Canada.A. look up B. looked upC. think ofD. thought of10.Its _ to think of pandas and other animals in danger.A. happy B. luckyC. sad D. tired答案：CBBBC AAACC二. 完形填空。Thereisnobodyintheworldthesame_1_you；youareunique(独特唯一的)!Everybodyis2fromeveryoneelseThatisgood

20、!3itmakestheworldaninterestingplaceTherearepeopletaller4you,andshorterthanyouMaybeyourhairisthesamecolorasyourfriendshair,butmaybeitislongerthan5.Anotherdifferenceisyourhairmaybestraight,hersmaybecurly.Iamsureyouhavesomefriendswhoare6thanyou.Andyoualsohavesomefriends,theyareas7atsportsasyou.Butthere

21、arealsopeoplearoundyouwhoarenotgoodatsomethings.8doesyourbestfriendlooklike?Doyouboth9tofinishyourhomeworkatschool?Doyoubothwanttowearthesameclotheseveryday?Ithink10somewaysyouarethesame,butinmanyotherwaysyouaredifferent.Sosayloudlytotheworld,“IamwhoIamImunique!”1.A.with B.as C.of D.from2. A.betterB

22、.differentC.smartD.good3.A.BecauseB.SoCAlthoughD.But4.A.afterB.thanC.thenD.infrontof5.A.herB.sheC.hersD.shes6.A.smartB.smarterC.smartestD.asmart7.A.badB.betterC.wellD.good8.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Howoften9.A.likeB.enjoyC.wouldlikeD.going10.A.throughB.byC.inD.on答案：1-5BBABC6-10BDBAC_一、完形填空Zhalong is a na

23、ture reserve in Heilongjiang _1_ Northeast(东北的) China. Its one of the worlds _2_ wetlands(湿地). The area is a great _3_ for wildlife. Its the ideal(理想的) home _4_ different kinds of plants, fish and birds. There _5_ a lot of fish in the wetlands, and the birds can find food very _6_. Every year many p

24、eople go there to _7_ the rare(稀有的) redcrowned cranes(丹顶鹤), _8_ Zhalong Nature Reserve has an important living area for them. Many people dont understand the _9_ of the wetlands. We should help them understand and make them take action(行动) _10_ wildlife.1.A. at B. toC. in D. With2.A. much important

25、B. more importantC. most important D. Important3.A. zoo B. placeC. house D. home town4.A. by B. withC. for D. as5.A. is B. areC. were D. be6.A. easily B. easyC. careless D. carelessly7.A. hunt B. protectC. watch D. look for8.A. and B. butC. so D. because9.A. future B. importanceC. interest D. wildli

26、fe10.A. to protect B. protectingC. protect D. protected答案：CCBCB ACDBA二阅读理解。AAyoungofficerwasatarailwaystation.Onhiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismothertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.Helookedinallhispockets,butfoundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,hew

27、entoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,Haveyougotchangefortenpence?Waitamoment,theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket,IllseewhetherIcanhelpyou.Dontyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?theyoungmansaidangrily.Nowletsstartagain.

28、Haveyougotchangefortenpence?No,sir,theoldsoldieransweredquickly.根据短文内容,选择正确答案1. Theyoungofficerwantedtotelephonehismothertotellher_.A. thathewasgoingtovisitherB.whenhistrainwouldleaveC.whenhistrainwouldarriveD.thathewasnowattherailwaystation2. Helookedaroundforhelpbecausehe_.A. didnthavecoinsforthep

29、honecallB.hadnomoneytomakethephonecallC.didnthavethelocalmoneyD.wantedtochangemoney3. Theoldsoldier_.A. wasgladtohelphimB.didntknowifhehadcoinsC.didntwanttohelphimD.wasangry4.Theyoungofficerwasangrybecausehethoughttheoldsoldier_.A.didntknowhowtospeaktohimB.didntwanttohelphimC.didntanswerhimcorrectly

30、D.wasnotfriendlytohim5.Theoldsoldierinthestorywas_.A.cleverB.stupidC.politeD.Friendly答案：1-5CDBAAB任务型阅读阅读对话，完成文后的任务。Mostpeopleloveanimalsbecausetheyareusefulinmanyways.Someanimals,(5)pandas,wolvesandfoxesarecalledwildanimals.Mostofthemaredangerous.Someotheslikecowsanddogslivewithmen.Theyarecalleddome

31、sticanimals.Animalsareimportanttomen.Mencatchwildanimalsforfurandmeat.Skinsoffoxesandcrocodilescanbemadeintocoatsandshoes.Peoplearenowstoppedfromkillingwildanimals(6)theirlives.Domesticanimalscannotonlygivethemfood(7),butalsohelpmenwithsomefarmwork(8)Without(9)them,lifecouldbelessfunandmoredifficult

32、.Peoplegetmeatfromsheepandpigs.Fromcows,Wegetmilk.Horsescantakeustootheplaces.Onfarms,animalsareusedtoploughfields.Itisclearthatmencantlivewithoutanimals(10).Letsprotectanimals.Theyareourbestfriends.1. 完成句子Peopleloveanimalsbecausetheyare_.2. 根据短文内容填空Lionsandtigersareboth_tous.3. 回答问题Whyshouldweprotectanimals？_4. 判断正（T）误（F）()Fromskinsofallanimalswecanmakecoatsandshoes.5.填上一个短语，使句意准确。6.选择填空（）A.protectB.ProtectingC.toprotectD.protects7.写出同义句_8. 写出同义句_9. 写出反义词_