2022初中教案外研版初二（上）英语第19讲：Module 10词汇篇（解析版）.docx

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1、Module 10 词汇篇_熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。 Whats the weather like in America in winter, Betty? 贝蒂，美国冬天的天气如何？基本用法 本句是询问天气的句型，也可以用“How is the weather in America in winter?” - How is the weather?天气如何？ - Its sunny.晴天。 同时，“What islike？”除了可以提问天气外，还可以用来询问“人像什么样，什么模样，怎样的”。 -What is your teacher like？你老师是怎样一个人？ -She

2、is very kind and beautiful.她既善良又美丽。 I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well. 我喜欢晴朗的天气，也喜欢下雪。基本用法 as well表示“也”，放在句末。 I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well. 我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。知识拓展 词义辨析： as well/as well as as well as 意为：“也”“不仅而且”，意同“not only but also”具有连词性。 She is my friend as well as my

3、 doctor. 他不仅是我的医生，也是我的朋友。as well 意为“也”具有副词性，大致相当于also 或 too。 He can speak Chinese as well. 他也能说中文。 词义辨析：also/too/ as well 1. also较正式，位置通常靠近动词，用于句中；且用于肯定句中。如： He also plays football. 他也踢足球。 2. too 多用于口语，通常置于句末，前边须用逗号隔开，也可用于句中，且前后均须用逗号隔开；用于 肯定句中。 He is a worker, too. 他也是名工人。 3. as well 是副词短语，多用于口语，只用于

4、句末。如： She not only taught us English but taught us math as well. 她不但教过我们英语，还教过我们数学。 Me neither. 我也不喜欢。基本用法 “Me neither.”表示具有跟上文同样的否定情况，意为“我也不”。 Shedoesntlike playing baseball. Me neither. 她不喜欢打棒球，我也不喜欢。 Jackisntat home. Me neither. 杰克不在家，我也是。知识拓展“Me too.”表示“我也一样”，用于跟上文具有同样的肯定情况。 The woman has been t

5、o France. Me too.那位女子去过法国。我也是。 He can speak English. Me too. 他会说英语。我也是。 Its about 3,000 miles from the east coast to the west coast, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. 从东海岸到西海岸绵延3000多英里，因此要认真选择要去看的地方和去的时间。基本用法 本句中出现了两个动词不定式“to see”和“to go”，它们做定语分别修饰前面的“the places”和“the time”。

6、动词不定式做定语，一般都放在被修饰的词之后 。 We must find a person to do the work. 我们必须找一个人来做这个工作。 He has a lot of books to read. 他有很多书要读。 Please give me some paper to write on.请给我写纸，写在上面。 文中还有动词不定式做定语的句子，具体如下： New York and Washington DC are good places to visit in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow. 纽

7、约和华盛顿是5月或10月去旅行的好地方，但是冬天的时候多雪。 The best time to visit New England is in September. 游览新英格兰最好的时间是9月。So when is the best time to visit the US? 那么游览美国最好的时间是什么时候呢？ If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go in summer. 如果你想游览阿拉斯加，最好夏天去。基本用法 本句中采用了if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句中使用了情态动词had better。 当主句是如下三种情况时，

8、从句通常用一般现在时： 1. 当主句是一般现在时或是一般将来时时； 2. 当主句是祈使句时； 3. 主句含有情态动词时。 本句中从句是一般现在时，主句为祈使句。 If she doesnt come, she will be sorry.如果她不来，她会遗憾的。 Have a good rest if you are tired. 如果累了，你就好好休息一下。 We must study hard if we want to pass the final exam. 如果想通过期末考试，我们必须努力学习。 In Texas and southeast, it is usually very h

9、ot and sunny compared to other places. 德克萨斯和西南部，与其他地方相比，天气通常很热，阳光充足。基本用法 本句中“compared to other places”作为句子的独立成分来修饰全句，表明说话者的态度、观点等，意为： 与相比 Compared to ours their house is a palace. 他们的房子和我们的相比简直太豪华了。 My handwriting is good, but it is poor compared to my fathers. 我的书法很好，但与我父亲的相比，我的就很差了。 同时，做状语表示“与相比较”

10、时，compared to=compared with知识拓展-词义辨析：compare to/compare withcompare with 的意思是“把跟比较”，一般用于两个同类事物之间，着重区别。compare to的意思是 “把比作看待”，一般用于两个不同性质的事物比较。 She compares me with my sister. 她把我和我妹妹进行比较。 We may well compare the little girl to a kitten. 我们可能把这个小姑娘比作小猫来看待。1. It is _ now and there are some _ in the sky

11、. 2. A. clouds; cloudsB. cloudy; cloudsC. clouds; cloudyD. cloudy; cloudy2. The weather in Hong Kong is quite different from_. A. it in BeijingB. that in BeijingC. it of BeijingD. that of Beijing3. Its too hard for him _ the exam. He hardly studies. A. passB. passingC. to passD. Passed4. In summer W

12、uhan is usually very hot _ many other cities in China.A. looked likeB. named afterC. because ofD. compared to5.we d better _ early in order to catch the early train to Beijing.A. get up B. to get up C. getting up D. got up 解析：1.【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 现在多云并且天空中有一些云。cloudy是形容词, 在句中作表语; cloud的复数形式为clouds。故

13、选B。2.【解析】选B。考查that的用法。句意: 香港的天气与北京的天气很不一样。北京的天气中的weather为了避免重复要用that来代替。3. 【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句意: 对他来说, 要通过考试太难了。他很少学习。Its+ adj. + for sb. to do sth. 句型中, it是形式主语, 动词不定式是真正的主语。故选C。4.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。look like意为“看起来像”; name after意为“以命名”; because of意为“因为”; compared to意为“和相比”。根据句意“和中国许多其他城市相比, 夏天武汉通常非常热。”可知选D。

14、5.【解析】选A。考查had better 的用法。句意: 为了赶上早班前往北京的火车，我们最好早起。故选A。基础演练一根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。1. There will be a_ (阵雨)the day after tomorrow. 2. Li Min met a_ (可怕的)storm on her way home yesterday.3. I w _I could have a new car.4. Youre j_! There cant be rain today.5. In winter, we often go s _on the river. Its grea

15、t to play on the ice.答案：1. shower2. terrible3. wish4. joking 5. skating 二写出下列单词的形容词形式 cloud- rain- snow -sun- storm- freeze- 答案： cloudy rainy snowy sunny stormy freezing ：21 巩固提高 一. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1 Its a _(wind) day . Why not go to fly a kite ?2 Its _(wet) today than yesterday 3 We hope it will be _（s

16、un）tomorrow 4 I think they will _(probable) win the football match this afternoon 5 She told me that it _（may）be true 6 Come on, better get _(go)7 Dont be angry. Im only _(joke)答案： 1 windy 2 wetter 3 sunny 4 probably 5 might 6 going 7 joking 二完成句子.1. 明天北京的天气怎么样? 将有雨。_ _the weather _like in Beijing t

17、omorrow?It will be_.2. 他拍了很多长城的照片。He _ a lot of _ _ the Great Wall. 3. 在你喜欢的任何时间你都可以去锻炼身体。You can take some exercise at_ _ _ _.4. 我们最好现在就开始吧, 不然就太晚了。Wed _ _ now, or itll be too late. 5. 和大明的T恤衫相比, 这件有点贵。It is a little expensive_ _ Damings T-shirt.答案;1. What will; be; rainy2. took; photos of3. any ti

18、me you like4. better begin/start 5. compared to一、单项选择. 1. Youd better _ late for school , or the teacher will be angry A .arrive B. not to arrive C. not arrive D .dont arrive 2. -_-Yes, It is a fine day today A. Whats the weather like today B. Whats the temperature C .It is sunny, isnt it ? D. Will

19、it be windy or snowy ?3. You had better _ because you have to drive back home A. not drinking B. not drink C. dont drink D .not to drink 4. The story sounds _A. true B. truly C. interest D .joke 5.Whens the _ time to visit Qingdao?In July and August.A. good B. betterC. best D. nice6.The US is a big

20、country _ at any time.A. to visit it B. to visitC. visiting D. visit7.The weather _ cooler and cooler.A. makes B. getsC. takes D. improves8.What will the weather be like tomorrow?_A. It often rains hereB. It rained last nightC. Itll probably be sunnyD. Its snowing outside9. _ is important for everyo

21、ne to have a balanced diet A. This B. Thats C. It D. Its10. My handwriting is good, but it is poor_ my fathers.A. compare to B. compare with C. compared to D. comparing with 答案：CABAC BBCC二、完型填空. Its well-known that the English go out with an umbrellaor a raincoat. Why? 1 the weather in England often

22、 changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to 2 long. Spring can be rainy or windy, 3 the weather is getting warmer. In fact, there 4 as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is 5 time for visitors to go to the beaches or other places. Autumn is a beautiful season, 6

23、trees in the woods and parks changing color. In winter, it gets colder. There are 7 very heavy winds in this season. January and February are the coldest 8 of the year. The warmest days 9 often in July and August. The difference 10 temperature between winter and summer is not so great in England. Th

24、e average temperature for winter is about 4. 5and for summer about 15. 5.1. A. ForB. As C. Because D. Since2. A. makeB. stay C. change D. take3. A. butB. by C. or D. for4. A. canB. can beC. have D. can have5. A. the earliestB. the laterC. the worst D. the best6. A. withB. likeC. without D. from7. A.

25、 alsoB. tooC. either D. as well8. A. seasonsB. weatherC. months D. months9. A. isB. areC. arent D. isnt10. A. forB. onC. by D. in答案：15. CBABD610. AACBD_一、根据汉语提示完成句子1 什么时候游览中国最好_ is the _ _ _ _ China ?2 上课时不要往窗外看，好吗？Dont look out of the window in class, _ _? 3 我们该走了，否则天黑前我们就到不了那里_ _ _ _ , or we wont

26、get there before dark 4 请多给我妹妹拍些照片，然后发给我Please _ _ _ _ my sister and then send them to me 5 天气变得越来越冷了The _ is _ _ and _ 6 我的朋友们不和我住在同一个城市，但是我们有时会互相通电话My friend dont live in the same city with me ,_7 带上一把雨伞吧！可能要下雨了 _, Its likely to rain 答案： 1. when; best time to visit 2. will you 3. Wed better get go

27、ing 4. take more photos of 5 .weather ; getting colder; colder 6 .but we call each other from time to time 7. Take an umbrella with you 二补全对话(有两项多余)(W: WinnieC: Charlie)W: Hello, this is Winnie. Is that Charlie speaking?C: Speaking.W: I want to go to London. So I want to know the weather there. (1)_

28、C: Sure! Now its February, and it is cold. Its a bad month of the year.W: Oh, I think its as cold as it in Weihai, China.C: (2)_W: Then when is the best time to visit London?C: (3)_ There are trees, grass and flowers everywhere. Its never too hot or too cold.W: I heard that its often foggy(有雾的)C: (4

29、)_ Our government has tried to protect the environment.W: (5)_ I heard that you often talk about the weather when you meet each other.C: Yes. Probably because the weather changes from time to time.A. Im glad to hear that.B. When you visit England, you wont go in fall.C. Can you tell me about it?D. W

30、hat does the weather reporter say?E. But its a little warmer than that in Weihai.F. You are right. But it isnt serious.G. Its in spring.答案：CEGFA二、阅读理解。 (A) Presenter: Heres Lucy with the weather report. What have you got for us today, Lucy? Lucy: Ive got some terrible weather. Lets start in Scotland

31、. Its not good at all. Weve got storms and heavy rain. Presenter: Thats awful!Lucy: Well, its worse in Northern England. Theres heavy rain here too. And there are already floods in some parts. The rain is becoming heavier this afternoon. And that means more floods. Presenter: Oh, no.Lucy: In Souther

32、n England, the weather is very different. Its another dry day here. But thats bad news for gardeners. The last rainy day was three weeks ago. Theres no water for trees and plants.Presenter: What about Wales?Lucy: Its windy in Wales today. In fact, theres a tornado warning(龙卷风警报).Presenter: A tornado

33、?Lucy: Yes, the tornado is moving across the country this evening. But there is some good news for Northern Ireland. Thats the best place today. Its 24 degrees and there arent any storms, floods or tornado. Its a lovely day.Presenter: Well, thank you for the weather report, Lucy!1. The weather in Sc

34、otland is _ today.A. sunnyB. windyC. rainyD. cloudy2. The underlined word “floods” means“ _”in Chinese.A. 地震B. 洪水C. 火灾D. 风暴3. The dry weather in Southern England lasted about _ days.A. 3B. 20C. 30D. 504. In_, its a sunny day today.A. ScotlandB. Northern EnglandC. WalesD. Northern Ireland5. Which of

35、the following is NOT true according to the weather report?A. Its rainy today in both Scotland and Northern England.B. People in Southern England need much rain for their plants. C. People in Northern Ireland should stay at home today, because its too hot.D. This afternoon, a tornado may come to Wale

36、s.答案：15. CBBDC ( B ) When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are ,there six ways to make you feel good about yourself1. Look in the mirror and say to yourself: I am a special person and theres no one in the word like me ,I can do anything! It may not sound so good ,but it really works2.

37、 Do something nice for someone .Helping others always makes you feel good3. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet .Look for the good things in your friends and family4. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim ?Go for it !New challenges（挑战） are fun a

38、nd give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished5. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象） fly. Write down your thoughts ,dreams or anything you want !Writing always helps to express your feeling6. Stay with your family .We all need our family time .Talk with

39、 your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin1 This passage maybe taken from _A. a science book B. a story book C. a magazine D .school rules2 According to the passage ,when you are helping others ,you will _A. be special B. be sure C .feel nice D. be remembered3 What do the underlined words in paragra

40、ph5 a sense of accomplishment mean?A. 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C .挫折感 D. 信任感4 Which of the following should you say NO to when you are unhappy?A You should always look for the good things if othersB Stay alone at home as much as possibleC Learn something new and go for it D Keep a diary to express your feelings5 The best title（标题） for the passage is _A. Do your best B. Six ways to feel good about yourselfC. Its never too late to learn D. Always smile to your li