2022初中教案外研版初二（上）英语第13讲：Module 7词汇篇（解析版）.docx

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1、Module 7 词汇篇_熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。1.fall down 跌倒，掉下 fall behind 跟不上，落在后面 fall into 落入中 fall off 从上掉下来 fall back 退回fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 Eg：She fell down and hurt her leg yesterday. Leaves fall off the trees in fall. They felt tired and fell asleep quickly.2. It was sitting in a tree and smiling a

2、t everyone.l in a tree (外来物或人)在树上on a tree (树上本身有的东西：apple等)在树上 Eg：There is a bird in the tree. There are a lot of apples on the tree.l smile at sb 对sb微笑Eg：Lucy is very kind and always smiles at others.3.“到达”的表达： arrive in+大地点 get to +地点 reach +地点at+小地点 (get hometherehere)4. To see if you remember t

3、he story.l To see 为不定式，在此处作目的状语，表示“为了看看”l If引导的是一个宾语从句，表示“是否”，不充当任何成分，与whether可以互换5. have nothing to do 没什么事可做 nothingsomething to eatdrink nothing 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数6. once or twice=from time to time 偶尔 Eg：Once or twice he goes to school on foot. once 一次 twice 两次 三次及以上：数词+times three times six times7

4、. whatfor?=why? 为什么? ；有什么用? Eg：(1) -What are you sitting on the eggs for? -Im sitting on them to hatch the chicks. (2) -Why are you late again? -Because there is an accident on the road.8. nothing strange 没什么奇怪的事形容词strange作后置定语，修饰不定代词nothing。在英语中，当形容修饰不定代词somethinganythingnothingeverything等时，形容词必须放在

5、不定代词后面，作后置定语。 Eg：I have something important to do. There is something strange appeared in the sky.9. across 表示动作是在物体的表面进行，如过河，过桥，过马路。through 表示动作是在物体的内部空间进行，如穿过森林、门、隧道，光线射入等 Eg：Be careful to look both ways before you go across the road. The driver must slow down when they drive through the tunnel.10

6、. tooto 太而不能 Eg：He is too young to carry the heavy bag.拓展：(1) tooto可以和sothat互换Eg：She is too young to go to school. =She is so young that she cant go to school. (2) tooto可以和notenough to互换(not后的形容词与too后的形容词是相反的)Eg：She is too young to go to school. =She is not old enough to go to school.11. land on 落到上

7、；着陆Eg：The plane will land on the island in five minutes.12.She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. 她看到它钻进了地上的一个大兔子洞里。 本句中用到了感官动词see，其后可以接不加to的动词不定式做宾补。感官动词的用法如下： （1）. 感官动词包括：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice, look, sound,feel, smell, taste等。 （2）. 感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当

8、系动词，后接形容词。 （3）. see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词，后接宾语，再接省略to的动词不定式或ing形式。前者表全过程， 后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。 see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事 see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事 hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事( ) 1. The box is too heavy for the boy _.A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried (

9、 )2. I often watch my classmates _volleyball after school.A. play B. playing C. played D. to play( )3. His explanation sounds _A. reasonableB. reason C. go D.go through()4.Can you swim _ the river in ten minutes?.A. acrossB.ofC.crossD.through()5.Did you find _between the two bikes?.A. something diff

10、erentB.anything differentC.different something D.different anything解析：1.本题考查tooto “太而不能”,结构，故选B。2本题考查感官动词的用法，根据题意“我经常看我的同学放学后打排球。（此处有频率词often）”.故选A。3本题考查感官动词用法，可当系动词，后接形容词，故选A。4本题考查across ，cross,through 的区别联系，根据句意应该是从河面游过，故选A。5本题考查在英语中，当形容修饰不定代词somethinganythingnothingeverything等时，形容词必须放在不定代词后面，作后置定

11、语。故选B。，故选B。基础演练一根据句意及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。1. Look! The leaves are _(下落) from the tree.2. There are too many people in the market. You must _(紧跟) your parents.3. There are two _(洞) in the door.4. Are there three _(兔) in your grandparents home?5. Please pick up the book on the _(地面).6. Dad s age is _ ( 两倍）o

12、f Zhao Gang s.7. When the two-year -old girl was playing in the street, a car hit her _ (突然地）8. Judy likes _(粉红色的) clothes very much.9. The river is very _(深的). We cant swim in it.10. The plane _(降落) safely just now.11. The weather is very _(干燥的). Please drink much water. 答案：1. falling 2. follow 3.

13、holes 4. rabbits 5. Ground6. Twice 7. suddenly8. pink 9. deep 10. landed 11. dry巩固提高二用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空： smile at , fall down , arrive at, by the river, have a tea party 1. Sally _ from the tree when she helped the farmer pick apples in the tree. 2. When did Mr. Wang _ our school?3. Alice saw the oth

14、ers _ in the story of Adventure in Wonderland.4. We should _ the old when we speak to them. 5.Last Saturday the Liu family had a picnic _ .答案： 1. fell down 2. arrive at 3. have/having a tea party4. smile at 5. by the river 三根据汉语完成句子：21世纪教育1. 别担心，这里没什么可奇怪的。 Don t worry. There is _ _ here. 2. 他从书包里拿出一

15、支笔。 He _ a pen _ his bag. 3. 八年级二班的学生正在思考他们的将来。 The students of Class Two ,Grade 8 are _ _ their future.4. 那时琳达和她的朋友们正坐在河边。 Linda _ _ _ her friends _ the river at that time.5. 刚才那个男孩从我旁边跑过。 That boy _ _ me just now.答案：1. nothing strange 2.took out of3.thinking about4. was sitting with; by 5. ran pas

16、t一. 单项选择。( )1. Tom was playing under the tree _ his sister was reading not far from him. 21世纪教 A. while B.so C. after D. before ( ) 2. I was cleaning my bedroom _ a mouse came out. A. suddenly B. hardly C. luckily D. badly ( ) 3. I am hungry. I want to eat A . something B. anything C. nothing D. eve

17、rything( ) 4. I saw a cat into a big hole just now. A. jump B. jumping C. jumped D. to jump 1世纪教育网( )5. The boy was sitting by the window. He was angry .say a word. A. very; to B. too; to C. so; to D. too; not to( )6. They had nothing at home, so they went to the cinema.A. do B. to do C. doingD. did

18、 ( )7.I lived in a small village the river. I often swam in it. A. by B. in C. at D. of( )8. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the zoo? Im going there, too. You can me. A. help B. follow C. understand D.show( )9. Do you know a girl Liu Jing? Of course, she is my classmate. A. callB. called C.

19、 CallsD. calling( )10. They saw a little boy near the river at that time. A. playingB. play C. playedD. to play答案：AAAAB BABBA二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） A group of frogs ( 青蛙）were travelling through the forest , but unluckily two of them fell into a hole. The other frogs tried to help them. When they saw how

20、 1 the hole was, they cried to the two frogs that they could not be saved . The two frogs didn t 2 and tried their best to jump out of the hole. The other frogs 3 saying that they were sure to die. 4 , one of the two frogs , who heard what the other frogs were saying , 5 . Then he fell down and died

21、. The other frog , however , 6 to jump as hard as he could , and at last made it out . When he 7 , the frogs asked , “ Didn t you hear us ?” The frog , who had a poor 8 , explained ( 解释）， “ I thought you were encouraging me all the time.” The story teaches us a 9 , there is power ( 力量）of life and de

22、ath in the tongue（舌头，语言）.An 10 word to those who are down can help them out while(然而） a discouraging（消极的） word can kill them. ( )1 A. small B. deep C. big D. wide( )2. A. care （在乎）B. help C. thinkD. agree( )3. A. kept B.finished C. practisedD. stopped( )4. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Happil

23、y ( )5. A. wenton B. ran away C. jumped outD. gave up( )6. A. happened B. went on C. planned D. wanted( )7. A. got out B. ran away C. got offD. woke up( )8. A. smelling B. eyesight C. hearingD. looking( )9. A. way B. skill C. sentence D. lesson ( )10. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellentD. encour

24、aging (鼓舞人心的）答案：1-5BAABD 6-10BACDD_一. 任务型阅读。 One day an old man was on his way back home from a station in a bus. And in the bus there were many people, so there were no seats left. When the bus stopped at one bus stop, a young man got on and the old man near him wanted to stand up, but at that time

25、 the young man pushed (推) him back to his seat and said,“Thank you, but please dont do that, I can stand.” “But, young man” “I ask you to keep the seat,” the young man didnt let the old finish his words. But when the bus arrived at the next stop, the old man again wanted to get up. He said, “Young m

26、an, please let me” “No, no,”said the young man, and then he pushed the old man back into his seat again. At last, the old man got up from his seat and said to the young man loudly, “You make me three times away from my home. I want”阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下面的短文。One day an old man returned home by bus and the b

27、us was1. . So there were no seats for anybody else. When the bus got to the 2. of the old mans home, he wanted to get off the bus. But the young man3. him didnt let him get off. And at the4 stop away from the old mans home, he became5. and told the young man that he wanted to get off the bus.答案：1. c

28、rowded 2. stop 3. near 4. third 5. angry二阅读理解。ABirds live in the trees. Squirrels（松鼠） live in the trees. But do you know that some frogs（蛙） live in the trees, too?The tree frog is hard to find. It can change colors. On green leaves, it stays green. On a brown branch（树枝），it turns brown. Some tree fro

29、gs can change from green to gold（金黄色） or blue.Tree frogs have legs and wide feet. They have sticky pads（黏性的肉趾） at the end of their toes. These sticky toe pads keep the tree frogs from falling off the trees. Tree frogs have different colors and markings（斑点） on their skins. Their eyes are different, t

30、oo. Some have green eyes, and others have bright red ones.The sounds they make are different, too. One frog makes a sound like a dog barking（狗吠）. Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore（打鼾）.There is even a frog that whistles（吹口哨）！1. These frogs are hard to find because_.A. they stay in treesB.

31、they can change their colorsC. they have sticky padsD. they make surprising sounds2. The color of tree frogs on green leaves is_.A. goldB. brownC. greenD. blue3. The tree frogs can stay on trees because_.A. they have sticky padsB. they can change their colorsC. they make surprising soundsD. they hav

32、e green, bright or red eyes4. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A. The tree frogs have different colors and feathers on their skins.B. The tree frogs cant make a loud noise like a snore.C. We can easily tell tree leaves from tree frogs.D. We may find tree frogs if we hear a sound like a snor

33、e in the forest.5. The passage is mainly about_.A. the colors of a special frogB. the sounds of a special frogC. the eyes of a special frogD. a frog that is specialBCADDBMichelle Wie, from America, is like a lot of other young girls in many ways. She likes reading, drawing and computers. However, in

34、 some other ways, she is very different. She doesnt spend much time going out with friends or shopping or going to parties. Shes very busy practicing golf.Michelle Wie is the best woman golfer for her age in the world. She was born in 1989.At the age of 10,she began to win games against women twice

35、her age. At 13,she could hit the ball further than most of the women in the Ladies Professional Golf Association. At 14,she showed she could hit the ball further than most men.Wie began playing golf at the age of 4.When she grew older, she played about four hours a day on weekdays and seven hours a

36、day on weekends. Another thing that helped her was that she was tall. Shes a joy to watch. She has the flexibility of a dancer and also is very strong. And its clear that she loves the game.1. When did Michelle Wie start playing golf?A. At 4.B. At 10.C. At 13.D. At 14.2. What does she often do after

37、 school?A. Going out with her friends.来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.KB. Shopping with her family.C. Going to parties.D. Practicing golf.3. How long did she practice on weekends when she grew older?A. 3 hours.B. 4 hours.C. 7 hours.D. 8 hours.4. What makes her a successful golfer?A. Dance.B. Practice.C. Drawing.D. Co

38、mputers.5. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Michelle Wie, a Good StudentB. Michelle Wie, a Young WinnerC. Women Golf PlayersD. Golf Games for WomenADCBB(2014年外研版八年级上册期末测试题）CFor British people, the home is private place in which he or she goes to hide away from the troubles

39、 of life. It is very seldom that one would be invited to a British persons home. It is rude to knock on a persons door if you are not invited. If you are invited, dont ask to see more than the downstairs that your British host invites you into. Never ask how much the house or any of the items in if

40、cost. To the American, most of them want their home to be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. They may be delighted to give you a full tour of their houses. They may also be pleased when you show your interest and pleasure in their houses. Both British and

41、 American people will engage in quite a bit of chat and a drink or two before the meal is served. After the first mouthful, you should say how delicious the food is and ask something about it. Remember, never eat with your mouth open and make very little noise while eating. It would be nice of you t

42、o help your host in any way. Maybe offer to pour some drinks or clear up after the meal.( )1: British people _ invite friends to their home。A often Balways Cseldom Dnever( )2:If your British friend invites you to his home, you can _.A.see anything you like Bask how much his house is Cask the cost of any of the items in it Donly