2022初中教案外研版初二(上)英语第1讲:Module 1 词汇篇解析版 .docx

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1、Module 1 词汇篇(这里不用编辑)(这里不用编辑)_熟练掌握本模块基础的单词,短语,句子。(这里不用编辑)1.Whynotwritedownourmistakesinournotebooks?你为什么不把错误记在笔记本上?(1)Whynotdosth?相当于Whydontyoudosth?是典型的表示建议的句型。在英语中,我们可以用多种表达方式提出建议或征求对方的意见。如Whynot?意为“为什么不?”,not后面接动词原形。What/Howabout?意为“怎么样?”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。Lets意为“咱们吧”。let后面的宾语如果是代词,应用宾格形式,后接动词原形

2、。try(not)todo意为“尽量(不)做”。sbshoulddosth意为“某人应该做”。Itsagoodideato意为“是个好主意”。例如:Whynot/Whydontyou?Whynotaskyourteacherthequestions?为什么不问你的老师这些问题呢?What/Howabout?Whatabouthavingsomecakes?吃些蛋糕怎么样?Letslookatthebooks.让我们看看这些书。Trynottoreadinthesun.不要在太阳下读书。Youshouldtakeawalkaftersupper.你应该在晚饭后散散步。Itsagoodideato

3、takephotoshere.在这儿拍照是个好主意。(2)writedown写下,记下,是个“动-副短语”,当名词作宾语时,可以在down之前,也可以在down之后。Pleasewritedownyourname. =Pleasewriteyournamedown.请写下你的名字。代词作宾语时,代词只能放在write和down之间。Writethemdown,please.请把它们记下来。类似的动副短语:puton穿上takeaway拿走turnon打开ringup给打电话turnoff关上takeoff脱下2.LetstrytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.让我们

4、尽可能地多说英语。1)trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.试着做某事Youmusttrytobemorecareful.你可要多加小心。Itriedgardeningbutdidntsucceed.我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。2)asmuchaspossible尽量,尽最大努力(可能)Youshouldrestasmuchaspossible.你应当尽量多休息。Iwillhelpyouasmuchaspossible.我将会尽我所能地帮助你。3.Anddontforgettowritedownthecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.不要忘记把正

5、确的答案写在错误旁。1)forgettodo表忘了应该去做某事forgetdoing表忘记过去已经做过某事Iforgotbringingmybookshere.我忘记把书带到这里了。(实际上我已经把书带到这里了。)Iforgottoclosethewindows.我忘记关窗户了。(我没有关窗户。)2)correct有两种词性用作形容词时,意为“正确的,无误的”Imnotsureofthecorrectspelling.我拿不准拼写是否正确。用作动词时,意为“改正,纠正”Correctmypronunciationifitswrong.如果我的发音错了,请予以纠正。4. Many student

6、saskforadviceabout howtoimprovetheirEnglish.许多学生征求关于如何提高他们的英语水平方面的建议。1)askforadvice表示“寻求建议”=askforsuggestions2)improve(ones)English提高(某人的)英语水平5. Ialsoadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilms orsongswithyourfriends.我也建议你和你的朋友一起谈论一下看过的电影或听过的歌曲。advisesb.todosth.“建议某人去做某事”e.g.TomadvisedLauratoleaveforEurope.Iadvise

7、dhimtoimprovehisEnglishassoon aspossible.advise和advice用法总结1) advisevt.advisesth./doingsth.建议某事/做某事advisesb.howtodosth.建议某人如何做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advise(sb)(that)+(should)dosth/(should)bedone2) advicen不可数名词ask(sb)foradvice征询某人的意见givesbsomeadvice=givesomeadvicetosb给某人提出建议、意见offersbsomeadvice=off

8、ersomeadvicetosbfollowonesadvice=takeonesadvice接受某人的建议6. IamshyandIamafraidtospeaktoher.我有些腼腆,不敢跟她讲话。afraid常用两种句型:beafraidtodosth.害怕/不敢做某事beafraidofdoingsth.1) 担心发生某事 2) 害怕/不敢做某事Eg:Heisafraidtotakeaplane.他不敢坐飞机。Eg:Heisafraidofjumping.他不敢跳。Iwasafraidofwakingmygrandma.我怕吵醒我姥姥。注:当表示害怕/不敢做某事时,两者都可用;若表示担

9、心会发生某事时,只可用beafraidofdoing。7.Isuggestyouwritefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplacetheminyourroom.我建议你每天往纸上写四五个单词,并把它们放在你的房间里。suggeststh.或suggest(sb.)doingsth.Shesuggestedanearlystart.她建议早点出发。Annsuggestedgoingtherebyplane.安建议坐飞机去那儿。1. Could you please give me _ on how to improve my English ? A.

10、some advicesB. an advice C. a piece of adviceD. a advice2. How about _ a walk after supper ? A. have B. to have C. having D. has3. _ good advice the teacher gave me ! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 4. My sister is ill . I have to _ her at home . A. look at B. look up C. look after D.look for 5. I

11、ts going to rain . Dont forget _ an umbrella . A. take B. taking C. to take D. took解析:1. advice 是不可数名词,不能用an修饰,也没有复数形式,故C复合题意。2. 本题考查how about 的用法,其后跟动词要跟动名词形式。故选C。3. 考查advice 和感叹句的用法。中心词是名词要用what . Advice 是不可数名词,其前不必加冠词,故选B。4. 本次考查look 相关短语。 Look at 看;look up 查阅;look after 照顾;look for 寻找。 题干中妹妹生病了,

12、所以我不得不在家照顾她。故选C。5. 本题考查固定搭配。 Dont forget to do sth , 意为“ 不要忘记做某事”.故选C。基础演练一根据提示补全句子。1. You need a _(字典)when you study English.2. I went to the shop and bought a _(笔记本) .3. The word is made up of five _ (字母).4.She _( 忘记) to post the letter for me .5.Please finish your homework as soon as _(可能).6. Lis

13、a is a very _( 害羞的) and is afraid to make a speech in public.7. I made the same _ ( 错误) again.8. I want to find some ways to _(提高)my writing.答案:1.dictionary 2. notebook 3. letters 4. forgot 5. possible 6. shy 7. mistake 8. improve二用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.He always practices _ (say) the words again and again.

14、2.Its a good idea _ (watch)English films.3.What about _ (remember) five to ten words every day?4.I think writing is as _ (important) as reading.5.There is a mistake in your _ (pronounce) of this word.6. Many students ask for advice about how _( improve ) their English .7. I enjoy watching English fi

15、lms and _ ( listen ) to English songs.答案: 1. saying 2. to watch 3. remembering 4. important 5. pronunciation 6. to improve 7. listening 巩固提高根据汉语补全句子。(15分)A)1.You can _ (查找) the new words in the dictionary.2.You should do your homework _(尽可能的仔细)。3.Im sorry.I _ (犯了一个错误)。4.I think it is _ (一个好主意)。5._ (

16、为什么你不)try reading to your classmates?答案:1. look up 2. as carefully as possible 3. I made a mistake .4. a good idea 5 . Why dont you / Why not B)1. 你应在笔记本中记下你的错误。You _ _ _ you mistakes _ your notebook.2. 她冲着害羞的男孩微笑Hes a little _ so she gave him a _.3. 听广播怎么样? _ _ _ to the radio?4. 我不同意你的看法。I dont _ _

17、 you.5. 不要害怕和他交谈。Dont _ _ _talk with him.答案:1. should write down in 2. shy smile 3. How about listening 4. agree with 5. be afraid to 一. 选择填空。1.Dont forget _ the window when you leave the house. A.closing B.open C.to close D.close 2.How about _ down your English name here.A.to write B.write C.writes

18、 D.writing 3.I think you did as _ as Jim. A.good B.well C.better D.best4.I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. - Yes, I agree_you. A.to;to B.with;to C.at;with D,for;with5.Have you finished _ the book? - Not yet.I will try _ it to you before Friday. A.reading ;returning B.to read

19、;to return C.reading;to return D.to read;returning6.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese .I think she needs _ it every day . A.practise to speak B.to practise speaking C. practice speaking D. practice to speak7.You should speak English as _ as possible. A.many B.much C.more D.most8.Its a good idea _ new

20、 words every day. A.checking B.checks. C.to check D. checked9.Why _ down the new words? A.not writing B.not to write C.not write D. not writing. 10._ is good _ our eyes. A.Doing eye exercise; of B.Doing eye exercises ; to C.Doing eye exercises;for D. To do eye exercise ; in 答案:CDBDB BBCCC二 完型。The di

21、ctionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading , writing, and speaking . It gives the _1_ of words and it also helps you with spelling, pronunciation and grammar.To use your dictionary _2_, you need to know how the dictionary works . At the front of the book, you will find som

22、e instructions . They _3_ you how to use your dictionary .If you _4_ the word “ color”, you will find two_5_ for this word . “Colour “is used in British English _6_”color” is used in American English . When there are _7_ between British and American spelling, the dictionary shows it with “BrE” for B

23、ritish English and “AmE”for _8_ English .The most important reason for _9_a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word . When a word has _10_one meaning, read all the meanings to look for what you need .1. A. MeaningB. speaking C. listeningD. reading2. A. correctB. correctlyC. often D. more3. A

24、. make B. write C. sendD. teach4 .A. lookB. discoverC. look upD. find out5. A.spellB. spellingsC. writingD. writings 6. A. becauseB. so C. and D. although7. A. differentB. differencesC. difficulties D. difficult8. A. BritainB. BritishC. AmericaD. American9. A. sellingB. takingC. usingD. losing10. A.

25、 lessB. less than C. moreD. more than(这里不用编辑)_一.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空. . 1. How about _( read ) an English newspaper aloud in the morning ?2. Dont forget _ ( bring ) your English book here tomorrow .3. Can you give me some advice about _ ( improve ) my English .4. Emily is good at English , and she has a g

26、ood way _( learn ) English .5. Why not _ ( ask ) for some advice from others .6. Try _ ( remember ) five or six new words every day , and you can learn English well.7. They have some questions about _ ( understand ) these English sentences .8. Does your brother enjoy _ ( speak ) in the classroom ?9.

27、 What do you think of _ ( they ) English ?10. Who is the _ ( one ) student to come to the classroom ?答案:1.reading 2. to bring 3. improving 4. to learn 5. ask 6. to remember 7. understanding 8. speaking 9. their 10. first 二句型转换。1. Please read English loudly.(改为同义句) Please read English _.2. Dont forge

28、t to bring your homework to school .(改为同义句) Please _ to bring your homework to school.3. Why dont you ask your teacher for help?(改为同义句) _ _ ask your teacher for help?4. What other things you can see in the picture?(改为同义句)_ _ can you see in the picture?5. I learn English by listening to tapes.(就划线部分提

29、问)_ do you learn English?答案:1.aloud 2. remember 3. Why not 4. What else 5. How 三.从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。A:Hello,Mr Green. _1_ B:Sure,Daming. What is it?A: My English is very poor._2_ B : Why dont you find a pen friend? You can send emails. A:_3_ B: You should speak English as often as possible. How about W

30、atching English films? A:_4_ B:And you should write down your mistakes in your notebook. A:_5_ B: You are welcome.A. Thank you for your help. B. And what else? C. What should I do ?D. Can you give me some advice? E. Thats a good idea.答案:1.D 2. C 3.B 4.E 5.A四 完型。The best way of_1_ a language is alway

31、s using it . The best way of learning spoken English is reading in English as _2_ as possible . Sometimes you will get your words mixed up and people will not_3_ you . Sometimes people will _4_things too quickly and you cant understand them . But _5_ you keep your sense of humour , you can always ha

32、ve a good laugh at the mistake you _6_.Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing _7_ your mistakes. Its _8_ for people to laugh at your mistake than be angry with you _9_ they dont understand what you are saying . The most important thing to learn English is : Dont be _10_ of making mistakes bec

33、ause everyone makes mistakes. 1. A. learnt B. learnC. learning2. A. much B. manyC. a lot3. A. likeB. knowC. understand4. A. sayB. tellC. speak5. A. ifB. sinceC. although6. A. haveB.makeC. produce7. A. at B.onC. for8. A. goodB. betterC. well9. A. unlessB. becauseC. as long as10. A. worryB. unhappyC.

34、afraid答案:CACAA BABBC(2015 八年级上外研版期中检测题)五 阅读。AThere are forty-seven different kinds of kangaroos(袋鼠). The smallest are about a quarter of a meter long; the biggest are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long strong tails(尾巴)used fo

35、r resting on. Kangaroos front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos heads are quite small, but their ears are quite large. Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight(直接) into its mothers pocket. The b

36、aby kangaroos stay there for six months. The biggest kangaroos stand more than 2 meters tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than 9 meters. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometers an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass.1.How ma

37、ny different kinds of kangaroos are there?A.37B.74C.47D.40.2.How large are the biggest kangaroos?A. Smaller than a man.B. Bigger than a man.C. The same size as a man.D.A quarter of a meter long.3.Does a mother kangaroo have a pocket?A. Yes, it does.B. No, it does. C. No, it doesnt.D. It doesnt tell us.4.How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mothers pocket?A. One month.B. Three months.C. Six months.D. Five months.5.How far can kangaroos jump?A. More than 2 meters.B. More than 9 meters. C. Less than 2 meters.D. Less than 9 meters. 答案:CBACB

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