专题03阅读理解之记叙文-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(广东专用)(原卷版).docx

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1、5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（广东专用）专题03 阅读理解之记叙文（2022广东中考真题）Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year

2、 by a famous geography magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didnt feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”Jerry learned that scientists

3、 need plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists cant get there themselves as such places are hard to reachonly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top

4、 adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists h

5、ow plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions.For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isnt important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more w

6、e can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.1what is paragraph 1 mainly about?AJerrys friends.BJerrys achievements.CHigh mountains.DA geography magazine.2what does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean?ASatisfied.BLonely.CPatient.DWorried3why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?ATo make fr

7、iends.BTo help scientists.CTo study plants.DTo train scientists.4Jerrys and his friends adventures had changed _.Atheir hobbiesBtheir friendshipCtheir understanding of lifeDtheir living conditions5Which can be the best title for the passage?ADangerous Mountains Climbing.BImportant Scientific Discove

8、ries.CPlants Found on High Mountains.DAdventures Turned into Something Greater.（2022广东广州中考真题）Slowly but surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizes were placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amys grandparents had lived in the house for years and they had col

9、lected many things.The dining room was full of memories. Amys grandfather kept many fine dinner plates（盘子）from his hometown. Amy remembered that they ate from the red, yellow, and blue plates during important holidays.After carefully wrapping up（包裹）the plates and putting them into a box, Amy lifted

10、it up and moved it out of the way. But the box was too heavy. It suddenly fell from her arms and dropped to the floor. All three of them heard the plates shatter.“Im sorry!” Amy apologised.“Its okay,” her grandfather said quietly. “ It was an accident. ” They opened the box and, sure enough, many of

11、 the plates were broken. Only a few remained whole. Looking at the small pieces, Amy felt really terrible. She knew these plates were passed down from her great grandparents and “Dont worry,” her grandmother said, patting her on the back. Carefully, they put the broken pieces into a rubbish bag.They

12、 continued packing for a little while, but Amy still felt very sorry. She was trying very hard to think of a way to make it up for her grandparents.Soon, Amys father came.“I have to go,” she said. “ Dad is here to pick me up. ” She kissed her grandparents both, picked up the bag of the broken pieces

13、 and left.“Whats that?” her father asked, as Amy climbed into the car.Amy looked at the bag in her hands as an idea came to her. “This,” she said, “is an art project.” The following day, Amy went to an art store and bought everything she needed. Then she started to work. She used a thin board as the

14、 base. Then she took out the colourful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way on the board. When it was dry, Amy wrapped it up.A few days later, Amys family had a big dinner at her grandparents new house. She handed her gift to her grandparents.“This is fantastic, Amy!” said her grandfather.“

15、I cant wait to hang it up in our new home,” Amys grandmother said as she gave her a big hug.6What was Amy helping her grandparents do at the beginning of the story?AMove to a new house.BWrap up some presents.CCollect fine dinner plates.DPrepare a big family dinner.7Why did Amy feel sorry for the bro

16、ken plates?AThey were never used by the family.BThey were valuable holiday presents.CThey were meaningful family treasures.DThey were expensive hometown products.8How did Amy finally deal with the broken plate pieces?AShe sent them to an art store.BShe put them in her fathers car.CShe made a special

17、 gift with them.DShe threw them into a rubbish bag.9Which of the following best describes Amy?AKind and creative.BBrave but forgetful.CCareless but helpful.DFunny and hardworking.（2021广东深圳市中考真题） Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.

18、 In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains

19、 with his strong will and hard work, why cant we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference. Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 197

20、1, they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life. However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s. The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started

21、grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the villages exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “Nati

22、onal Forest Village”. Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.1Why did Zhang Guis

23、hun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?ABecause Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.BBecause Yu Gong was born poor too.CBecause the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.DBecause Yu Gong became rich at last.2From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?AThe

24、y planted grapes to earn money.BThey carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.CThey moved to another place to live a better life.DThey built a lot of factories.3Which word can be used to describe the villagers?AHard-working.BLazy.CKind-hearted.DStupid.4When was Shashiyu called

25、National Forest Village?AIn 2009.BIn 2004.CIn 2015.DIn 2019.5Where can you probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a newspaper.CIna sports magazine.DIn a science book（2021广东深圳市中考真题） When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food. Anything we

26、didnt eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some

27、vegetables and mix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes

28、didnt actually taste like bacon!I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the weeks meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were l

29、ater eaten by either myself my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you dont live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh begin

30、ning. Live each moment of your life to the fullest, then.6The writers grandma used the leftover potatoes to _.Amix with noodlesBboil some vegetablesCfry baconDthrow away7Why did the potatoes cooked by the writers mum taste like bacon?ABecause she mixed the bacon with potatoes.BBecause she put potato

31、es into the containers.CBecause she was good at cooking.DBecause she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.8According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way?ABy shopping ahead of time.BBy throwing it into the litter bin.CBy following her mothers shopping list.DBy planning the next week

32、s food.9What does the underlined word feast in the last paragraph probably mean?ASweat dream.BLarge meal.CHappy story.DBeautiful picture.10What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?AIt is never too old to learn.BEat to live, but not live to eat.CNeither food nor life should be wasted.DThere is

33、no such thing as a free lunch.（2020广东深圳市中考真题） Miss Smith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has! said Daisy Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher.In my opinion, Daisy, Marys hands are the prettiest in our class.Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they wou

34、ld look if she tried to play on a piano! Daisy said.Miss Smith took Daisys hands in hers, and said, Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano: yet they dont have one beauty that Marys hands do. Shall tell you what the difference is?Yes, please, Miss Smith. Daisy

35、 looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open.Well, Daisy, Marys hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too: they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother.Miss Smith continued, Besides, they wash and dress the children; they

36、mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.They do good deeds (行为) to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those w

37、ho need help.I shall never think Marys hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith. Daisy said that with tears in eyes.I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, s

38、aid Daisy, looking into her teachers face with shining eyes.My dear, beauty doesnt lie in how one looks but what he does.11What did Daisy think of Marys hand at first?AWarmBUglyCDirtyDSoft12What is beauty in Miss Smiths opinion?ABeing patient.BBeing good-looking.CBeing helpful.DBeing hard-working.13

39、What can we infer (推断) from the passage?AMarys mother was lazy.BMary lived a comfortable life.CMiss Smith disliked Daisy.DDaisy understood beauty better.14What is the best title for the passage?ABusy DaysBCheerful TearsCShining EyesDBeautiful Hands（2020广东深圳市中考真题）When Chinese people talk about Chines

40、e tea culture today, they wont miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a Sage of Tea (茶圣) for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is bestknown for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu was born in Jingling in 733 ADAs a child, h

41、e became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teachers guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药).Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu

42、 Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.In 752 AD, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu.

43、 Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together.This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writin

44、g, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lus writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.15What is Lu famous for?AHaving wisdom.BRespecting teachers.CCaring for friends.DInfluencing tea culture.16What does the underlined word guidance i

45、n Paragraph 2 probably mean?AHelpBStressCProtectionDControl17Why did Lu and Cui become good friends?AThey had the same hobbies.BThey lived in the same place.CThey spent much time together.DThey had the same experiences.18Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? Lu Yu wro

46、te The Classic of Tea.Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi.Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu.Lu Yu found water quality was important.ABCD（2020广东广州中考真题） “Amy! Milk!” Mama called.Milk. It was Amys turn to get it. Amy sighed and shut her first-aid(急救) book.Amy tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down

47、 the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Amy heard Betty dive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks Im too young.” Amy thought. “But shes wrong. I am already 15!”Amy carried the milk back to Mama, then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horses back. “No wonder they dont trust kids with anything important,” Amy thought.She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries. Roy was on the ground. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him.