专题03阅读理解之记叙文-5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(广东专用)(解析版).docx

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1、5年（2018-2022）中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编（广东专用）专题03 阅读理解之记叙文（2022广东中考真题）Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year

2、 by a famous geography magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didnt feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”Jerry learned that scientists

3、 need plants, rocks and water samples（样本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists cant get there themselves as such places are hard to reachonly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top

4、 adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists h

5、ow plants live in extreme（极端的）conditions.For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. “Such adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isnt important for me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more w

6、e can do.” Jerry said to a newspaper.1what is paragraph 1 mainly about?AJerrys friends.BJerrys achievements.CHigh mountains.DA geography magazine.2what does the underlined word “fulfilled” in paragraph 2 mean?ASatisfied.BLonely.CPatient.DWorried3why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?ATo make fr

7、iends.BTo help scientists.CTo study plants.DTo train scientists.4Jerrys and his friends adventures had changed _.Atheir hobbiesBtheir friendshipCtheir understanding of lifeDtheir living conditions5Which can be the best title for the passage?ADangerous Mountains Climbing.BImportant Scientific Discove

8、ries.CPlants Found on High Mountains.DAdventures Turned into Something Greater.【答案】1B2A3B4C5D【解析】本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。1段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就，故选B。2词句猜测题。根据“Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didnt feel fulfilled.”以及“Is it eno

9、ugh to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”可知，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意”，故选A。3细节理解题。根据“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.”可知，他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。

10、4细节理解题。根据“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.”可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。5最佳标题题。本文主要介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事，选项D“冒险变成了更伟大的事情”符合主题，故选D。（2022广东广州中考真题）Slowly but surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all si

11、zes were placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amys grandparents had lived in the house for years and they had collected many things.The dining room was full of memories. Amys grandfather kept many fine dinner plates（盘子）from his hometown. Amy remembered that they ate from the red, yellow

12、, and blue plates during important holidays.After carefully wrapping up（包裹）the plates and putting them into a box, Amy lifted it up and moved it out of the way. But the box was too heavy. It suddenly fell from her arms and dropped to the floor. All three of them heard the plates shatter.“ Im sorry!

13、” Amy apologised.“ Its okay, ” her grandfather said quietly. “ It was an accident. ” They opened the box and, sure enough, many of the plates were broken. Only a few remained whole. Looking at the small pieces, Amy felt really terrible. She knew these plates were passed down from her great grandpare

14、nts and “ Dont worry, ” her grandmother said, patting her on the back. Carefully, they put the broken pieces into a rubbish bag.They continued packing for a little while, but Amy still felt very sorry. She was trying very hard to think of a way to make it up for her grandparents.Soon, Amys father ca

15、me.“ I have to go, ” she said. “ Dad is here to pick me up. ” She kissed her grandparents both, picked up the bag of the broken pieces and left.“ Whats that? ” her father asked, as Amy climbed into the car.Amy looked at the bag in her hands as an idea came to her. “ This, ” she said, “ is an art pro

16、ject. ” The following day, Amy went to an art store and bought everything she needed. Then she started to work. She used a thin board as the base. Then she took out the colourful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way on the board. When it was dry, Amy wrapped it up.A few days later, Amys fam

17、ily had a big dinner at her grandparents new house. She handed her gift to her grandparents.“ This is fantastic, Amy! ” said her grandfather.“ I cant wait to hang it up in our new home, ” Amys grandmother said as she gave her a big hug.6What was Amy helping her grandparents do at the beginning of th

18、e story?AMove to a new house.BWrap up some presents.CCollect fine dinner plates.DPrepare a big family dinner.7Why did Amy feel sorry for the broken plates?AThey were never used by the family.BThey were valuable holiday presents.CThey were meaningful family treasures.DThey were expensive hometown pro

19、ducts.8How did Amy finally deal with the broken plate pieces?AShe sent them to an art store.BShe put them in her fathers car.CShe made a special gift with them.DShe threw them into a rubbish bag.9Which of the following best describes Amy?AKind and creative.BBrave but forgetful.CCareless but helpful.

20、DFunny and hardworking.【答案】6A7C8C9A【解析】本文讲述艾米帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子，她感到很内疚，她用碎片制作了一份礼物送给了祖父母。6推理判断题。根据第一段“Slowly but surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizes were placed on top of each other throughout the house”及第三段“After carefully wrapping up the plates and putting them in

21、to a box, Amy lifted it up and moved it out of the way”可知，艾米帮祖父母把东西打包搬家。故选A。7推理判断题。根据第六段“She knew these plates were passed down from her great grandparents”可知，这些盘子是从祖祖父母那里传下来的，可知是有意义的家族财宝。故选C。8推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“she took out the colourful plate pieces and glued them in a creative way on the board. When i

22、t was dry, Amy wrapped it up”及倒数第三段“She handed her gift to her grandparents”可知，她用破碎的盘子制作了一份礼物。故选C。9推理判断题。文章讲述艾米帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子，她感到很内疚，她用碎片制作了一份礼物送给了祖父母。可推断艾米非常善良非常有创意。故选A。（2021广东深圳市中考真题） Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place. In the 1

23、940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his

24、 strong will and hard work, why cant we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference. Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they r

25、eclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life. However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s. The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cul

26、tivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu. In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the villages exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “National Fore

27、st Village”. Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.1Why did Zhang Guishun use t

28、he story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?ABecause Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.BBecause Yu Gong was born poor too.CBecause the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.DBecause Yu Gong became rich at last.2From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?AThey planted

29、 grapes to earn money.BThey carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.CThey moved to another place to live a better life.DThey built a lot of factories.3Which word can be used to describe the villagers?AHard-working.BLazy.CKind-hearted.DStupid.4When was Shashiyu called National

30、Forest Village?AIn 2009.BIn 2004.CIn 2015.DIn 2019.5Where can you probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a newspaper.CIna sports magazine.DIn a science book【答案】1A2B3A4D5B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。1细节理解题。根据文中“In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong

31、could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why cant we?”可知，张贵顺用愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强，工作努力。故选A。2细节理解题。根据文中“Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.”可知，从1966年到1971年，村民们把水和土壤运到他们的村庄改善土地来改善他们的

32、生活状况。故选B。3推理判断题。根据文中“Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.” 和“and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon

33、 became a main industry in Shashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奋的。故选A。4推理判断题。根据文中“In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan($152, 723) to change the villages exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations. After 10 years, the village was called “

34、National Forest Village”.”可推理出，沙石峪在2019年被称为“国家森林村”。故选D。5推理判断题。短文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事,这是一篇新闻报道，故推理出，你可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。（2021广东深圳市中考真题） When I was a girl growing up, I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food. Anything we didnt eat at one

35、 meal was leftovers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes. We would all eat until we were full enough, but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover. A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and m

36、ix them all together. And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didnt actually t

37、aste like bacon!I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself. I always planned the weeks meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste. Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by ei

38、ther myself my boys, my husband or my dogs. To me, throwing food into the bin was just wrong. However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers. Life is just like a feast. Each moment that you dont live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved or stored. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each

39、moment of your life to the fullest, then.6The writers grandma used the leftover potatoes to _.Amix with noodlesBboil some vegetablesCfry baconDthrow away7Why did the potatoes cooked by the writers mum taste like bacon?ABecause she mixed the bacon with potatoes.BBecause she put potatoes into the cont

40、ainers.CBecause she was good at cooking.DBecause she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.8According to the passage, how did the writer save food in her way?ABy shopping ahead of time.BBy throwing it into the litter bin.CBy following her mothers shopping list.DBy planning the next weeks food.9What doe

41、s the underlined word feast in the last paragraph probably mean?ASweat dream.BLarge meal.CHappy story.DBeautiful picture.10What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?AIt is never too old to learn.BEat to live, but not live to eat.CNeither food nor life should be wasted.DThere is no such thing as

42、 a free lunch.【答案】6A7D8D9B10C【分析】本文介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该浪费。6细节理解题。根据“A few days later, Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge, boil some noodles, add some vegetables and mix them all together.”可知，作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面条混合在一起。故选A。7细节理解题。根据“And I also remember when I watched my mum

43、fry bacon （煎培根）for us in the mornings, she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle. Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes.”可知，作者的妈妈煮的土豆尝起来像培根，是因为她把培根油倒进了土豆里。故选D。8细节理解题。根据“I always planned the weeks meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my s

44、hopping list so that nothing went to waste.”可知，作者总是提前计划好一周的饮食，来节约食物。故选D。9词义猜测题。根据“However, when it comes to living, there are no leftovers.”可知，此处表示没有剩菜，因此表示这是盛宴，故选B。10推理判断题。根据“I learned their lessons well, and after I grew up, I tried to never waste food myself.”和“Life cannot be saved or stored.”可知，

45、食物和生命都不应该浪费。故选C。（2020广东深圳市中考真题） Miss Smith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has! said Daisy Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher.In my opinion, Daisy, Marys hands are the prettiest in our class.Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she

46、 tried to play on a piano! Daisy said.Miss Smith took Daisys hands in hers, and said, Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano: yet they dont have one beauty that Marys hands do. Shall tell you what the difference is?Yes, please, Miss Smith. Daisy looked at Mis

47、s Smith, with eyes wide open.Well, Daisy, Marys hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too: they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother.Miss Smith continued, Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend their toy

48、s and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.They do good deeds (行为) to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.I shall never think Marys hands are