国家开放大学人文英语4作业.docx

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1、人文英语4作业1. her and then try to copy what she does. B. Watch 译文：留心观察，然后照她的样子做。2. no needthe radio as Im used to studying with it on. C. Theres; turning off 译文：没有必要关收音机,我已经习惯一边学习国听。3. tomorrows lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends. C. Not having prepared 译文：没有准备好明天的课，弗兰克没有时而他的朋友出去。4. t

2、he War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. A. Before 译文：在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。5. is the population of Paris? B. What6. these honours he received a sum of money. C. Besides 译文：除了这些荣誉，他还得到了一笔钱。7. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to paying his fare. C. avoid

3、 译文：警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。8. All students are required to translate this poem English into Chinese. B. from 译文：所有学生都必须把这首诗从英文翻译成中文。9. Although he did not know London well, he made his way to the airport.B. easily enough10. Are you on holiday here? A. No, we arent. We live here11. As the bus came round the

4、corner, it ran a big tree by the roadside. C. into 译文：汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树。12. As the busiest woman there, she made her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town. A. it13. Before the final examination, some students have shown oftension. They even have trouble in sleeping. B. signs1

5、4. Both the kids and their parentsEnglish, I think. I knowit from their accent. B. are译文：我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以有画15. By the year 2020, Chinas population probably 1.4 billion.B. will have reached 译文：到 2020 年，中国的人口可能会达到14 亿。16. Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? C. Thanks a lot, bu

6、tIm busy tonight.17. Can you help me clear up the mess? A. No problem18. Can you tell me where I can park the car? A. Well, just over there19. Could I talk to Prof. Lee? A. Yes, speaking20. Did the medicine make you feel better? No. The more,I feel. A. medicine I take; the worse 译文：-药使你觉得舒服点吗?不，吃越多的

7、药我觉得越不舒服。_21. Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato? A. whose译文：你注意到那个头看上去像个大土豆得家伙吗？22. Do you know the man under the apple tree? C. lying 译文：你认识躺在苹果树卜的男人吗？23. Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table? B. Go ahead, please24. Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?

8、 B. Im sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.25. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have of fat. A. a large amount 译文：尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。26. Every year thousands of lives in road accidents because of careless driving. B. are lost 译文：每年都有数以千计的人因为不小心驾驶而在车祸中丧身。27. Excuse me, could you tell the tim

9、e? B. Its three thirty by my watch.28. Excuse me, where is Dr Smiths office? C. Sorry, I dont know. But you can ask the man over there.29. Good afternoon. Can I help you? B. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.30. Good morning, sir. May I help you? C. Yes, I need some salt.31. Had you come f

10、ive minutes earlier, you thetrain to Birmingham. But nowyou missed it. B. would have caught 译文： 要是你早来五分钟，你就能赶上那班去伯明翰的火车了。但现在你错过了。32. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry his mind. B. on33. Have a nice holiday, Ted. B. Thank you, and you too34. Have you ever been to Tokyo? A. No

11、, but I hope to go there next year35. Have you ever visited the Summer Palace,there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake? B. where 译文： 你去过颐和园吗？ 那儿有很多漂亮的大厅、屋脊，还有一个很大的湖36. He is fond of playingpiano while his brother is interested in listening tomusic. B. the; /译文：他喜欢弹钢琴,而他的弟弟对听音乐很感兴趣。37.

12、He studied hard at school when he was young,contributed a lot to his success. B. which 译文：他年轻时候上学很刻苦，这对他后 来的成功帮助很大。38. He would be studying at the university now if he the entrance examination. A. had passed 译文：如果他通过了 入学考试，现在他就在大学学习了。39. Hello, may I speak to John? A. Just a second, please.40. Here

13、you are, Sir. A. Thank you very much41. How are you feeling now? A. Much better42. How can he if he is not?C. hear; listening 译文：他不听怎么能听到呢？43. How long will you be away from Italy? A. About a month44. How many languages does Peter speak? C. Five languages.45. How much has the company this year? C. b

14、rought in 译文：今年这家公司赢利多少？46. How was the journey to London? B. It went very well47. How was the journey to London? B. It went very well48. I didnt know my identity card was needed, sir. C. Sorry, but thats no excuse.49. I dont know the park, but its to be quite beautiful. A. said 译文：我不了解这公园，但据说很美。50.

15、 I want to buy a wallet for him. C. small black leather 译文：我想买一个小黑皮钱包给他。51. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk Ito half a dozen other groups before. C. had given 译文： 我给一个大团体进行讲座，同样的讲座之前我给其他一些团体讲过。一52. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a in her diet. B. change译文：如果她想

16、保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食有所改变。53. Importanthis discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. C. as 译文：虽然他的发现很重要,但是在他那个时代，这个发现被认为毫无价值。54. In, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice. A. general 译文： 般说来，匕方人 特别喜欢饺子,南方人喜欢吃米饭。55. Is i

17、t going to be warm next week? B. Yes, it isCharity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when helping the poor was something that ricti people basically did to make themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolut

18、ion when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective.Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the s

19、ubsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various types of *social fear* Csodal phobias) and discrimination such as sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the consequences of these discri

20、minations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems.Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it, and are re ferred to as clients. Social workers help clients live a productive li

21、fe in their own community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential members of the community. Although institutionalization may be necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually

22、serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.1. The charity originally means to A t .A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good.B. help clients return to normal life.C. serve the whole soci

23、ety.2. When does social work begin? A i A. around the time of the industrial revolutionB. Biblical timesC. modem time3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except C，v ?A. povertyB. racismC. education4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to t

24、he assistance of B .A. governmentB. family membersC. businessmen5. Which statement about social work is NOT True? C s A. Social work roots from charity.B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.C. Social work is that

25、the rich people want to help the poor people.正误判断James Bush35 West 9 AvenuePensacola, FL23506P: (03) 86661234M: 0651 222555E: james.bush.us.DateNick C. BrownHiring MangerSaint Louis Mental Health Service16 Mary StreetRiver Dale, IL 566077Dear Mr. Brown,I wish to apply for the position of Social Work

26、er as advertised on .au. Please find my resume attached.For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative. During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team, and also developed interperso

27、nal skills and strong professional relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work.My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients, in t

28、he form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy; developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2

29、015. My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case managementI have a strong desire to make a positive difference in peoples lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Pauls Hospital if gi

30、ven the opportunity.If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon.Yours sincerelyJames Bush1. James has almost two-year experiences of social work. T 合 v2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in

31、the form of group therapy. F，33. James does not give advice to family caregivers. F，v4. Jamess strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position. T，v5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Pauls Hospital if given the opportunity. T ，yWhen Bill de Blasio

32、 ran for New York City mayor last year, he promised to end a controversial (, citywide cell-phone ban () in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools. Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools

33、 but tells students to keep them packed away during class.Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, *lfwe dont see it we dont know about if That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets.But at the 88

34、city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schools , but the scanners () can also detect cell phones. So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them.The ban was put into p

35、lace in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in vans () that resemble food tracks store teens cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day.Critics of the ban say cell phones

36、 are important safety devices for kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a disadvantage on students who cant afford to pay to store their phones.Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city ed

37、ucation officials are working on creating a new policy. It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? C i yA. New York City will give financial aid to poor students.B. New York City plans to restrict cell

38、 phone use in libraries.C. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.2. Students pay A i v a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school.A. a dollarB. two dollarsC. five dollars3. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep B : vout of sch

39、ools.A. cell phonesB. weaponsC. drugs4. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means C s v .A. necessaryB. toughC. unfair5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? C : yA. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.B. The cell-

40、phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.C. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(有的)without any formal instruction. Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach, which would leave t

41、heir children confused and with gaps in their understanding. This however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools. Why is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach?Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳浅目染

42、)in any school, but as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a childs moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration, courage and honor qualities which are commonly known as virtue(liS).I personally find that exploring a vir

43、tue over a two-week period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embedatA)rtself. Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept j

44、ust as would be the case with fractions or verbs. Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interesting, and the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives. Its also a safe way for chil

45、dren to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control.Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their characters. When something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening a

46、gain. For instance, when am student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the library, instead of a response such as, that was really disrespectful and selfish of your we draw out from them the required virtue: When youre walking through the library, what virtues do you need to use*?1. Which

47、 of the following is the main Idea of this passage9B : yA. Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years.B. The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children.C. Kids throughout the population fa

48、ce the same needs, the same challenges, and the same realities in their lives.2. We can infer from the first paragraph that C J v .A. there tends to be disagreement about what character education isB. most parents are not satisfied wrth the teaching methods adopted in schoolsC. the approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills3. The word philosophy in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to Ci v.A. studyB. subjectC. viewpoint4. The autho