国家开放大学人文英语3作业.docx

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1、人文英语3作业 选择1. weve no money, we cant buy it. A. Since译文：由于我们没有钱，所以我们不能买它。2. , the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of years. A. Undoubtedly 译文： 毫无疑问, 在接下来的几年内私家车的数量将会大幅度增加。3. the regular classes, you can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extrac

2、urricular activities. C.Etfrom译文：除了常规课，你还可以参加很多不同的讨论和课外活动。4. was not very wise. A. Telling her the truth 译文：告诉她事实并不明智5. A dictionary may define geneticssimply “the science of the study of heredity. C. as6. Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in with major textbook publishers. C. conjunction 译文：

3、 苹果公司和主要的教材出版商一起开发了基于iPad的教材。7. Brand was Janes brother! he reminded me so much of Jane! C. No wonderBut the Internet can bring someeffects, too. The most common one, some teenagers are addicted to computergames on the Internet. A. negative译文：但是因特网也会带来负面影响，最常见的是，一些青少年对网络游戏上瘾。By making learning possi

4、ble anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful toolsupporting lifelonglearning. B. for译文：为了使得学生可以在任何时间地点学习，远程教育是提供终身学习的有力工具。Did you enjoy your college life? A. Yes, it was rich and colorful.Do you have much experience with caring for babies? A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my

5、free time.Do you mind if I record your lecture? B. No, not at all.Does the designthe needs of our users? C. meetGood friends means sharing happiness but also sadnesseach other. B. with 译文：好友既意味着彼此分享幸福快乐也意味着分担悲伤稿苦。、Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers out in no time. C.

6、 flooded 译文： 火车抵达目的地，乘客们就立刻涌了出来。He asked his neighbor to his house. A. keep an eye onHe asked Johnhe could swim. B. if译文：他问约翰是否会游泳。He asked meZhang Hua came to school or not. B. whether 译文：他问我张华去上学了还是没去。He is worthC. trusting 译文：他值得信任。He left the company by mutual last September. C. consentHow about

7、 going to the cinema? C. Sounds like a good idea!How do you feel about your family life? B. Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.How long have you been graduated from your college? B. Ive been graduated for five years.I havesome courses and software to my Smartphone, and I f

8、ind they are very interesting and easy to use. B.downloaded译文:我已经在我的智能手机里下载了一些课程和软件，我发现他们很有趣也很好用。I have just finished thein the online forum. A. discussion 译文：我刚刚完成了在线讨论区的讨论。I have no ideato make my speech interesting. A. howI have trouble inmy homework. C. doingI hope you are making for continuous

9、education in your life. A. room 译文：我希望你在为你的继续教育做准备。I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning.I join the online course community. A. How do you solve this problem?I want to know C. what his name is译文：我想知道他的名字叫什么。Im sorry for breaking the cup. Oh,. Ive got plenty. A. forget itIm sorry to

10、 hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. B. Its very kind of you.Is your grandmother getting well now? A. Yes, she is much better now.It is an open secrethe is not a qualified manager. A. that译文：他不是个称职的经理，这是个公开的秘密。It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of the

11、global economy. B. knowledge 译文：人们认为，终身教育是对全球知识经济带来的挑战最重要的对策。It is in the afternoonhe got the bad news. C. that 译文：那天下午他得知这个噩耗。、It is said that2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis. B. approximately 译文： 据说，在经济危机期间大药有赤0家厂子关闭。Its raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious abo

12、ut my sons safety. C. Dont worry about him. He will come back safe and sound.Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? B. No, go aheadIve been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesnt feel well. A. Youd better stop the work and take a rest. John asked me to visit his u

13、ncles farm with him. C. whether I would like 译文：约翰问我是否和他一起去他叔叔的农场。Ken did badly in his math test. Tm terribly worried about the result. C. Come on. It isnt the end of the world.Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching andeducation are increasi

14、ngly blurred. C. distance译文：终身教育既是正规的又是非正规的，面授教学和远程教育的界 限越来越模糊。Lily is a good student except she is a little bit careless.C. that 译文：莉莉是个好学生,就是有点粗心。Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother? B. She hurt her leg.Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it? C. No, it isnt.May I open the window to le

15、t in some fresh air? C. Go ahead!Mr. Wang,z is coming up to us. B. our new teacher译文：我们的新老师王先生正在向我们走来。Must I finish the report today?. You can finish it tomorrow. C. No, you dont have toMy suggestion is that Tom to see a doctor at once. A. goNo more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will o

16、nly use for a year or two and then sell oraway. B.give译文：我们不再需要购买昂贵的书籍，这些书我们只用一两年就卖掉或者放弃了。52. Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep.C. fit53. Ok, Ill fix your computer right now. Oh, take your time.B. Im in no hurry.54. One bigof formal education is the high cost. B. disadvantage 译文：正规教

17、育的一个较大的劣势是高成本。55. Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried about it. B. Cheer up. I believe he will overcome it.56. Parents transmit some of their to their children. A. characteristics57. People foxes clever but sly animals. B. consider.as58. People wear suits on forma

18、l occasions. B. formal59. Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them, for students to be able tocheck that they understood what was covered. A. thinking译文：测验是讲座计划的一部分，可以让学生参与进来， 并保持思考，并且学生可以通过测验来检验自己是否理解了所考的内容。60. Shethe children not to make any noise. B. told 译文：

19、她叫孩子们不要吵。61. She is awoman. A. confident young译文：她是一个自信的年轻女人。62. She said shelost a pen. C. had 译文：她说她的丢了一支笔。63. Smartphone makes it simpleustake a photo. B.forto译文：智能手机使得我们照个相非常简单。64. Some universities offer free, non-credit MOOCsto anyone in the world. B. available 译文： 一些大学提供免费的非学历的开放课程，世界任何人都可以李京

20、65. Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? A. What for?66. The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn something new every day. I have chosen the online program at OU. C. That is the reason why67. The advancement of technology has boosted the p

21、ace of our lives, and requires us to learnevery day just tostay current in the workplace. A. something new译文：技术的发展加快了我们的生活节奏，同时要求我们每夫学点 新的东西，从而使得我们在工作中不会落伍。、68. The birth rate of the country decreases with years. C. progressively 译文：这个国家的出生率逐年递减。69. The company is trying everyto improve the quality

22、of products. B. means70. The factthat we are behind the other classes. C. remains 译文：事实是我们落后于其它班级。71. The more people you know,knowledge you get. B. the more 译文：你认识的人越多，你获得的知识越多。72. The news camewe won the first prize in the competition. A. that73. There is only one thing that people cantyou, and th

23、at is your wisdom. B. take away from 译文： 因为这个世界上只有一种东西是别人无法从你的身上拿走的,那，就是你的智慧!、74. This is an opportunity to the reputation of the company. C. enhance 译文：这是一个提升公司声誉的大好机遇。75. This movie isthat one. B. as interesting as 译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。76. This plant cant be exposedstrong sunshine. B. to77. Tom won th

24、e first prize of oral English contest, which is beyond his.C. expectation 译文： 汤姆获得 了 英语 口 语赛一等奖，这超出了他的预期。78. We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at muchcost. C. lower 译文：我们当然可以将高品质的教育以更低的成本传送给很多学生。_79. We consider it necessary Tom should improve his behavior. B. that 译文：

25、汤姆应当改进他的行为举止，我们认为这是必要的。80. We found himin the laboratory. B. working 译文：我们发现他在实验室工作。81. We have worrieswell miss the best selling season of the skirts. B. that82. We must keep our classroomA. clean译文：我们必须保持我们教室的干净。83. We often compare childrenflowers. B. to译文：我仍经常把核子们比作成花朵。、84. Well, thats to say, e

26、very coin has two sides,technology. B. so does 译文：嗯，也就是说，凡事都有正反两面， 技术也如此。85. Weve worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?C. Thats a good idea.86. What are your great strengths? C. I am very active in discussion.87. Without your help, Iobtained todays success. A. would not

27、 have 译文:没有你的帮助，我不会取得今年的成功。、88. Youd betterlistening to the teacher in the lesson. A. pay attention to 译文：课堂上，你最好认真听讲。89. Youd betterto hospital at once. A. go 译文：你最好立即去医院看病。90. Young people 62% of University teaching staff. A. comprise 译文：年轻人占大学教学人员的 62%。二 师踵解：*题(每题1面)Most couples who get married o

28、r decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family. But with the changing times and with the

29、cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 198

30、6, women aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%), However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).In re

31、cent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children - a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had given birth to a sing

32、le child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 2006.The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This comprises 20% of the childrens population compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确笞案。1. Several yea

33、rs ago, people thought that having big families was C t yA. uncommon and this was seen as an advantageB. common and this was seen as a disadvantageC. common and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had B，y children.A. lessB. moreC. no3. In rec

34、ent years, women were more likely to have had C，v .A. three or four childrenB. more childrenC. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will B，y 密会增长).A. decrease dramaticallyB. increase dramaticallyC. remain steady5. Which ofthe followi

35、ng may be the best title for the passage? A，yA. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays.Stopping Yelling At Your KidsParenting is hard. If youre a parent. Im sure that I dont need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When youre managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are sti

36、ll learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. Ive been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, its been amazing for both the kids and me.If you are having an argument with your child, you

37、 need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important. Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You cant ex

38、pect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest You should lower what you expect - taking into consideration things like their age - it can make a big difference.You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Inst

39、ead of yelling, youd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better youll get at communicating with them. Youre both more likely to understand each other.If your children arent listening or it s

40、eems they only dont listen to you, you dont take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and theyre not going to be perfect.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误哪下拉选项框为“F。1. As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. F。 v2. Listening to each other is a good way to

41、 stop argument between parents and their kids. T，y3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. T，v4. Parents should lower their expectations fortheir kids. T，y5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter F，v二阅读短文.从AB、C三小选项中选出一手正确答卖，(砂超10分)Demand for Elderly Car

42、e Services in China Rising RapidlyThe number of ekierty people aged above 60 increased. Demand for ekierty care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of ekJerty people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 arx

43、l 400 million in 2034. according to experts.It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we * not have enough money when we get ober.The United Nations defines an agi

44、ng society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of GO.When most devekped countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5.000 to 10.000 U.S. dollars or above. However. China became an aging society in 2001. and i

45、ts GDP per capita was onfy 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China s economic foundation for an ekterty society is fragile.On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of Chinas ekterty care services, hoping to complete a social care network

46、 for its ekierty by 2025.侵作能示：通过糜干后的下拉框选强目的正确簪案.1. What does the word -decreasing- in Paragraph 2 mean? A $ qA. It means falling.B. It means -rising.C. It means -peaking二2. What does GDP stands for?A. Government Document Publishing Service. B ：VB. Gross domestic product.C. General domestic product.3

47、. What was Chinas GDP per capita in 2012? B ：VA. It was 1.000 U.S. dollars.B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.4. Why is China s 28gmic foundation for an ekierly society fragite ? A ：A. Because of its increasing aging population and its kw GDP per capita.B. Because when China

48、was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.5. The passage implies that Ci 3A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of tbe increasing aging populationB. Chinese people dont need enough money when they get olderC. Tbe Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future聚：正误