国家开放大学人文英语4 unit1~8边学边练答案完整版.docx

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1、Unit 1 British CulturesListening and Speaking 2试题 1正确答案是：1Id like to see more of Londons streets.,2I also want to see something special., 3I want to see some graffiti.试题 2正确答案是：1We can walk along the River Thames. Youll be able to see lots of places of historical interest., 2Maybe, the typical Briti

2、sh phone booths or the red buses., 3Graffiti is part of Londons street culture!Reading 1试题 1填空，概述英国电视发展史。Television broadcasting started in the United Kingdom in 1936 as a publicservice 回答free of advertisingIn 1953 the Conservative Governmentintroduced a bill to 回答make arrangements forcommercial tel

3、evision. Thiswas opposed very strongly by the 回答Labor and LiberalParties, but the bill was passed and commercial television flourishes. Now there isa collection of 回答free of advertisingservices over a variety of distribution media, through which there are over 480channels for consumers as well as回答o

4、n-demand content. In the UnitedKingdom and 回 答the Crown Dependencies, any household watching orrecording live television transmissions as they are being broadcast (terrestrial,satellite, cable, or Internet) is required to hold a 回答television license. Since April 1, 2010 the 回答annual license feehas b

5、een 145.50 for colorand 49.00 for 回答black and white. On October 24, 2012, all televisionbroadcasts in the United Kingdom were in a digital format.反馈正确答案：1.free of advertising 2.make arrangements for 3.Labor andLiberal 4.free and subscription 5.on-demand content 6.the Crown Dependencies 7.television

6、license 8.annual license fee 9.black and whiteReading 2参考译文：涂鸦传统上是一个冒险的追求。试题 2参考译文：但在过去十年中，涂鸦几乎从英国的城市中消失了。试题 3参考译文：乱涂乱画和在火车上涂鸦的事件减少的最明显原因是监控更得力了。试题 4参考译文：互联网意味着画家把图片贴在网上可以比闯入铁路站场作画会赢得更多的关注。试题 5参考译文：这已经成为周日下午必做之事比坐着看足球稍微更利于健康的替代选择。WritingWhat kind of TV programs do your family members like to watch?W

7、y family like to watch Chinese poetry Conference every night. Its a great program that introduce Chinese traditional poetry culture. First,we can learn a lot from it. Second,we can promote our relationship by this way. So it is our favorite program.Do you think that the impact of television on famil

8、y relationship is positive or negative? Or both?Television is indeed the only way for us to receive information. However, if we do not have a proper rest, no matter how great a creation is, it will hurt our eyes. However, the invention of television has affected our life, expanded our knowledge and

9、intervened in our work and rest.We used to work at sunrise and sunset. Since we had TV, we also had more entertainment activities in the evening. Not only can we forget the unpleasant things, but also make the warm laughter at home, which can not only heal our hearts but also promote our feelingsHow

10、ever, TV is like a buffet. Although there are delicious healthy fruits and vegetables and junk food in it, we should select suitable TV programs and properly absorb the nutrients in them to achieve the best use of TV. Dont waste its good intentions!Its all the achievements of predecessors who have r

11、acked their brains and made our life more perfect and convenient! When we enjoy the convenience brought by these inventions, we should cherish them even more so as to live up to the great contributions of the inventors.Unit 2 City or CountryListening and Speaking 1参考答案：Zhang Hua lives in the country

12、side.试题 2参考答案：Hes got fed up with the tension of city life.试题 3参考答案：He may become a farmer.Favorite leisure activityI opened the thick old photo album, walked into the corridor of time, and recalled the past. Those happy, happy, thrilling, and excited memories are all accompanied by my growth, and o

13、ccasionally there are tensions and fears. It was a Tuesday day, and the class launched an activityPsychological Horror Game. The team leader divided us into twogroups. There is one person in each group holding an eye mask and a small piece of paper. One puts on the blindfold first, and another compa

14、nion supports him. After I heard it, I thought to myself: Its so simple, its not hard for me. I often walk with my eyes closed, and its time to show off what I usually practice. I confidently encourage my teammates not to worry, I will win. So, I asked my companions to put on blindfolds first, and l

15、ed my teammates to prepare to pass the barrier.When I was ready, I only listened to theteachers order. I supported my teammate to help him pass the level quickly. On the second trip, it was my turn. I took a deep breath, confidently, with the support of myteammates, and walked swaggeringly. However,

16、 the good times did not last long, and I felt that the teacher had set up a lot of obstacles on the court. I suddenly became nervous, and my feet stomped empty time and time again. I felt cold and terrified. I didnt know where the flat land was, like a bird out of control, without a clue. I dont kno

17、w where the direction is. My palms were sweating involuntarily, and my companion urged me. I am even more anxious. It was pitch black in front of me, and I stumbled. Suddenly, a huge obstacle tripped me over, and I fell to the floor like a wax gourd, my knees instantly numb. Im struggling, wanting t

18、o lie down and have a good nights sleep. However, I remembered the famous line of MAO: There is nothing difficult in the world, I am afraid of the people who have the heart. My heart brightened, enduring the pain, step by step, I took every step steadily. I finally overcome my inner tension and fear

19、. I breathed a sigh of relief, and this frightening game was finally over, and my heart was very relaxed. Life is like a game, step by step, step by step, clear the level again and again, and step by step towards success. In the days to come, I will add confidence, subtract fear, multiply persistenc

20、e, remove difficulties, and strive for success as soon as possible!Listening and Speaking 2试题 1正确答案是“对”。试题 2正确答案是“错”。试题 3正确答案是“错”。试题 4正确答案是“对”。试题 5正确答案是“对”。试题 6参考答案：Yes. She always hates people mixing all trash together.试题 7参考答案：If trash is sorted. it will be transferred to factories instead of thed

21、isposal plant. With trash separated. pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.试题 8参考答案：By separating and recycling. trash can be useful to us.试题 9参考答案：He worries that some people may have no idea how to sort trash.Reading 1试题 1正确答案是“对”。试题 2正确答案是“错”。试题 3正确答案是“对”。试题 4正确答案是“对”。试题 5正确答案是“错”。试题 6正

22、确答案是：privacy试题 7正确答案是：tends试题 8正确答案是：participate试题 9正确答案是：collapses试题 10正确答案是：benefitReading 2正确答案：collect /gathersorts useablepotentialsculpture complex inspiration combination idea vision试题 2通常，我装满随身带着的两个口袋没有任何问题。试题 3我发现它时，它远不是艺术。经过创造性加工和反复试验，它变成了艺术。试题 4我所经历的从原材料到成品的过程一点也不复杂。试题 5这件事我通常会做上几天或一周的时间，

23、直到突然茅塞顿开，我会弄明白我的创意所在。Writingfollowing information:Dr.Jerry AdersonUnit 3 Education FairnessListening and Speaking 2How big is the geographical difference in admissions for college entrance examination?Let me talk about the conclusion first. I have a 211 college undergraduate degree and can enter the

24、 985 college entrance examination score. I chose this school because of the schools high professional ranking. However, Beijing students in the same major (our major is one of the best majors in this school), the results of Beijing students can not even pass the test in our province. Tell me how I c

25、ame to my conclusion. The test papers used in different regions are different, and the results alone are not comparable. The percentage of grades is more convincing. As a science student, my college entrance examination scores were among the top 1.4% of all science students in the province, and the

26、acceptance rate for science courses in this province was 7.1%. And my Beijing classmates ranking accounted for 7.8% in Beijing. How should I put it, her grades in our province cant even get a copy, but she and I are now in the same school as the ace major.It is outrageous because the provinces are d

27、ifferent, so candidates of the same level can take 211 or even 985 in one province, and can only take two books in another province. Some people say that Beijings better educational resources result in better students overall strength. Does that mean that Beijing candidates who have passed the same

28、university can pay less? After all, they account for the countrys first-class educational resources. Then why do college entrance examinations be conducted in different provinces and cities? Isnt it to test the learning ability of students at the same level of education? It really confirms that sent

29、ence. The generations of my family have worked hard. Why are you defeated by your hard work for ten years?Reading 1正确答案是：1. International Womens Day (IWD) in 2011 A, 2. One hundredyears ago B, 3. The global economy C, 4. Investing in women and girls through the education sector D, 5. In many countri

30、es and societies EReading 2参考答案：access 入口；通道；获得某事的路径、条件equality 平等diversity 多样性；差异试题 2参考译文：平等和多样性不完全是“数字游戏”。试题 3参考译文：社会平等从根本上绝对与教育机会均等是相关的。试题 4参考译文：对于许多学生来说，大学是他们首次接触不同文化和不同人的地方。试题 5参考译文：社会平等可以通过促进大学的平等和多样性来实现。试题 6参考译文：学生们必须看到大学作为积极的多元环境的可贵之处。WritingEducational fairnessEducational fairness is unreal

31、istic, at least at this stage, what we need to do at this stage is welfare education at least for everyone to receive education opportunities. For example, increase schools in remote areas so that the educated people will not lose their educational opportunities due to traffic. Compulsory education

32、will gradually abolish tuition and miscellaneous fees. Even when children come to school naked and penniless, they can get the chance to get an education. This is a bit of an exaggeration. It means that people will not give up their education opportunities for economic reasons. In the past few years

33、, it would be great if similar education policies in the Meiji Restoration period of Japan can be realized. However, the educational equity in the article can only be realized more and more until the process of urbanization slowly develops to a certain level.Unit 4 Quality of EducationListening and

34、Speaking 2试题 1Interview Notes:1Nowadays some parents in China let their sons or daughters to study abroadbecause they are dissatisfied with the 回答China.poor-qualityuniversities in2Some universities in China may fear “ 回答losing status”.looking cheapand therebyHow can we solve the problem?3We have to

35、make our teaching 回答personalizedandlearner-centered4We should make sure every student 回答learnsReading 1正确答案是：1. obstacle something that stands in the way, 2. access theright to obtain or make use of, 3. ample more than enough, 4. co-sponsor sponsor together, 5. reclaim claim back, 6. promise grounds

36、 for feeling hopeful about the future, 7. vital urgently needed; absolutely necessary, 8. solution a method for solving a problem, 9. foundation the basis on which something is grounded, 10. achieve to gain with effort试题 2正确答案是：5. South Florida teachers and support staff are doing the best theycan D

37、, 4. We cannot expect our students to succeed A, 3. We must all work together B, 1. We still have hope for our schools and students E, 2. There is no time to waste CReading 2试题 1正确答案是“对”。试题 2正确答案是“错”。试题 3正确答案是“错”。试题 4正确答案是“对”。试题 5正确答案是“对”。试题 6参考译文：如果他们没有正确的工具，我们就不能指望我们的学生们能够成功。试题 7参考译文：时间不容浪费，因为学校和学

38、生的未来已经非常危险了。试题 8参考译文：教育者需要适当的教学资源，可供学生利用。试题 9参考译文：就像其他职业一样，教育者应该获得足够的专业发展的机会。试题 10参考译文：原创的优秀的研究成果，尤其在科学、经济学和社会科学领域，都会对社会产生一个涓滴效应。WritingHow to improve the quality of educationIf you want to have a good class, its not as simple as talking about it. The firstthing the teacher needs to do is to prepare

39、 for the lesson. It is a prerequisite fora good class. Lesson preparation mainly includes: (1) Preparation of curriculumstandards. Only by studying the curriculum standards can we clarify theteaching objectives and tasks of the subject, and understand the knowledgesystem and basic content of the sub

40、ject and basic teaching suggestions. (2)Prepare teaching materials, be proficient in all the contents of the textbook,understand the knowledge system of the book, and fully understand theknowledge, ideology and culture in the textbook. (3) To prepare students, theobject of teaching is students, so i

41、t is necessary to fully understand the situationof students. On the one hand, it is necessary to understand the studentsoriginal knowledge level and acceptability, as well as the students interests,motivations, hobbies, state of mind, learning methods and habits. On the otherhand, it is necessary to

42、 correctly analyze and predict what difficulties, problemsor doubts students may encounter in learning new knowledge, and whatmeasures are prepared to correct and improve. (4) Prepare teachers, this link isan important prerequisite for a good class. Because teachers play a dominantrole in teaching a

43、ctivities and are the organizers and directors of the classroom.(5) Preparatory teaching method and preparatory study method, teaching iscarried out in the interaction between teachers and students. Teacher-studentinteraction needs to pay attention to the teaching methods of teachers and thelearning

44、 methods of students. Therefore, when preparing lessons, teachers mustpay attention to the organization of teaching content, the determination of classtypes, the arrangement of activities in each class, the development of teachingactivities, the arrangement of classwork, and the cultivation of stude

45、ntslearning methods.Unit 5 Effective CommunicationListening and Speaking 2试题 11.airhead 2.careless 3.fresh 4.strengths 5.negative 6.painwhat is effective communicationBack to the topic, what is effective communication? Some people may think that effectiveness refers to results. Through communication

46、, they get the feedback they want, persuade the other party, and get the other party to agree with their point of view. This kind of communication is effective. From a certain point of view, this kind of thinking is correct, because everyone is unique, and it is normal to have different opinions and

47、 ideas. Although I have been in elementary school, I think about whether I am wrong when I encounter something. There are very few people. Even if you are an introvert and do not express your own ideas, you must have your own judgment on many things, and never thought that this judgment might be wrong. But if everyone sticks to their own opinions an