国家开放大学人文英语3期末复习.docx

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1、人文英语3期末复习交际用语1. Could I make an appointment with Dr. Zhang to check my teeth tomorrow morning?.正确答案 A. Certainly2. David, are you OK? You look so nervous.-.正确答案 B. Do I? I m going to deliver my speech tomorrow3. Did you enjoy your college life?-.正确答案 A. Yes. it was rich and colorful4. Do you have an

2、y ideas about how to deliver a speech?-正确答案 C. First, you should remember to keep eye-contact with youraudience.5. Do you have much experience with caring for babies?-.正确答案 A. Yes, Ido. I take care of kids in my free time6. Don t you agree that our society has changed a lot and people s life have be

3、come more colorful?-Educationisone of thedriving forces in 正确答案 A.I couldn t agree nore7. Hello, I m David Chen. Nice to meet you.-正确答案 B.8. How can I deliver my speech in an attractive way?-.正确答案 C. Make surethat you are talking, not just reciting yourdraft9. How long have you been graduated from y

4、our college?-.正确答案 B. I ve been graduated for five years10. I am taking care of my grandmother this year.- 正确答案 A. It is not an easy job. isn t it?11. I can imagine how happy she will be with you next time.-.正确答案 B. Thanks. I hope my grandmother will recover soon12. I find it hard to complete all th

5、e assignments while I am working every day.-.正确答案 B. You know, good time management is veryimportant in online learning13. I have been having a headache this whole morning.-正确答案 C.14. I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and fall asleep.-The point is .正确答案 A. Yes, it s understan

6、dable.15. I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning.? I join the online course community.正确答案 B. How do you solve thisproblem16. I still prefer traditional formal education if possible.- 正确答案 A. Yeah, there are many advantages in formal education.17. Interestingly. I notice that there

7、are some Chinese words in English as well!- 正确答案 A. Oh. really? Can you give me some examples?18. If s raining so heavily outside. Im terribly anxious about my son s safety.正确答案 C. Dont worry about him. He will come backsafe and sound19. Looking after a baby is not an easy job. is it?-.正确答案 C. No, i

8、t isn t.20. Sally, Mary Brown.Nice to meet you. I m Sally Johnson, the Sales Manager.正确答案 A.21. Someone knocked on the door. Without thinking, I opened it.2-.正确答案 A. That was not a very wise decision, Miss22. Sometime I wish I could look after my children full time.正确答案 B.23. The red dress fits me v

9、ery much, doesn t it?-.正确答案 B. Yes, it does24. To me, one of the most important driving forces is the development of educational technology.- 正确答案 C.25. Try motivating Tony to cooperate by rewarding his good behavior.-.正确答案 A. It s easier said than done, but I will try26. What about learning a forei

10、gn language in the summer holiday?-.正确答案 A. IC s a very good idea.27. What are your great strengths?.正确答案 C. I am very active in discussion28. Where is John? I couldn t find him.-.正确答案 B. I suppose he could have gone to the meeting room29. Why do you think there is so much crime?-.正确答案 CWould you li

11、ke to come to our party this weekend?-.正确答案 C.m sorry that I won t be able to attend the party词汇与语法1. is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like crosswords or chess.正确答案 A.lt2. there are four ways to deliver a speech.正确答案 A. Generally speaking3. a good listener is very impor

12、tant when you are looking after them.正确答案 A.4. yelling, youd better whisper.正确答案 C. Instead of5. you know the person,the quality of care you can provide,正确答案 C. The better. the higher6. Anti-spyware helps spy ware being used,正确答案 C. prevent. from7. At that time my wife took care of our children alon

13、e, and I seldom stayed at home being very busy with work,正确答案 C. due to8. Burglars increase the risk of being noticed while sticking around a well-lit house or trying to.正确答案 C. break in9. Children are exposed to too much on the Internet without appropriate，正确答案 C. supervision10. Criminals may lure

14、them into inappropriate chat rooms or ask them to go out, may do them great harm.正确答案 A.11. Demand for care services in China will continue to rise due to the increased aging population.正确答案 B.elderly12. Do you mind me how old you are?正确答案 B. asking13. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious fo

15、r your children.正确答案 B.consequences14. Encourage them to talk to other residents or in games, discussions or day trips.正确答案 A. participate15. Going jogging after work has also become popular it is a convenient way to exercise.正确答案 C.as16. He asked his neighbor tohis house.正确答案 A. keep an eye on17. H

16、e asked John he could swim.正确答案 B.18. Help your children choose the websites they.正确答案 B. go to19. I can imagine happy she will be with you next time.正确答案 C. how20. I can imagine howhappy she will be with you next time.-.正确答案B.Thanks.Ihope mygrandmother will recover soon21. I dont want mypresentatio

17、n to be. But I don t know howto make itinieresting,正确答案C. bored22. I have no idea to make my speech interes【ing.正确答案 A. how23. I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and asleep,正确答案 C. fall24. I prefer who know my daily habits and my likes and dislikes.正确答案 A.25. I suggest you him

18、 with patience, affection and respec1.正确答案 B. treat26. I in this room watching television when someone on the door.正确答案 C. was sitting -knocked27. If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure take the time to really listen,正确答案 C. you both28. If you want to make your presenta

19、tion, you may use some visual aids.正确答案 B. vivid29. In my opinion, our efforts in crime prevention are.正确答案 B. not good enough30. Itsome time before my wife returned and released me.正确答案 B. was31. It says that Chinas cases of juvenile crimes are.正确答案 A. going up32. Its a little inconvenient because

20、my mind didnt 80 but my body did, and I find that sometimes my mind follows my body too.正确 On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free.威奇塔福尔斯镇警局正努力遏制整个城市相邻社区犯罪的发生。本周六，该警局的警察就如何保持社区零犯罪记 录给当地居民做了两小时的免费讲座。More than 20 people showed u

21、p at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation. 当日，20多人来到位于威奇塔福尔斯东部的马丁路德金中心，参加了讲座。Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy

22、.所以威奇塔福尔斯警局的警官杰夫休斯说，他们想让所有人都意识到警察正在尽一切努力不给坏人留有任何机会。Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes could be an open invitation to criminals.One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes, is to use CPTED, also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.休斯警官提醒在场的人们，他们的

23、家园对犯罪分子来说，可是很有吸引力的。（言下之意，家庭要做好防盗保护。） 根据休斯警官的建议，最好的预防措施就是使用CPTED,即通过环境设计预防犯罪。The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and its simply just .休斯警官说：“我们现在正在搭建的最大的网站，也是我们全力支持的，就是这个网站。The site is free and it helps locals set up a virtual community that they c

24、an interact with from the comfort of their own home.该网站是免费的，旨在帮助当地居民建立一个虚拟社区，在这个社区里居民可以足不出户，互相联动。With it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, and they will get an alert on their phone or an email, “said Hughes.“在网站上，你通过网络程

25、序向任何人或群组发送任何消息，他们的电话或电子邮件里会马上 会收到一个提醒。修斯说。According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.休斯警官认为，他已经从网站上看到了对当地产生的积极效应，并希望可以在威奇塔福尔斯市继续推广使用。 答案:FTTFFThe Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to

26、 combat crime.2 .According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design3 .The biggest site that police are approving fully is .4 .The purpose of is to help locals set up a real community.5.lf you use the site, you have to pay for it.练习3 ：Crime Prevention预防犯罪

27、The law defines youthful offenders （age 18 or under） as “ delinquent “ if they commit offenses .As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a criminal . Status offenders are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few id

28、eas to help prevent your children from becoming delinquent.法律规定，18岁以下（含18岁）的未成年人违法，称为“少年犯同样的违法情形，法庭会将成人视为“罪犯 “不良青少年指存在不良行为的青少年，这些行为仅限于青少年，如逃学。以下这些方法可以预防你的孩子违法。Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency . Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to

29、your children your expectations about their school attendance.Meet with school officials if necessary.让孩子坚持去上学可以预防犯罪。轻微的不良行为如逃学可以导致严重的犯罪。让孩子明白你期望他们去上课。 如果有必要，约见学校管理人员。Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance

30、of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline .加强监管。在成人的监管下，青少年鲜有严重的罪行发生。如果你感到对管教孩子束手无策时，可以寻求当地服务 机构的支持。如果你在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，可以参加家长学校或者加入当地的咨询机构。Educ

31、ate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children.让孩子了解毒品的危害。毒品犯罪和吸食成瘾会给你的孩子带来严重的后果。向孩子表明你对毒品是零容忍的态 度。及时了解孩子们沾染毒品的趋势。Get you

32、r children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.鼓励孩子参与课外活动、体育项目、社区服务或者其他有益的活动。能够正面释放精力的年轻人在学校里能够表 现更好，而且

33、能够避免犯罪问题CKnow who your childrens friends are. Show an interest in your childrens social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents. 了解孩子结交的朋友。关注孩子的社交生活和伙伴。同伴之间的压力有时会对青少年和年轻人带来负面的影响。 不要让孩子跟

34、未成年犯来往。答案：FFTTTTl.The court would consider youthful offenders as criminals if they commit offenses.2.You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.3.lf you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies.4.lnform your children that you will

35、not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children. 5.Children always involved in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency. 6.Keep your children away from juvenile delinquents.练习4 :A Speech Better Lives for All 演讲：

36、让生活更美好In todays society, working people can seldom find time to relax in their busy schedules . They often work overtime because of too much work waiting in queue, which ends up causing a lot of physical and mental problems.在当今社会，上班族很少能在繁忙的工作日程中找到时间去放松一下。他们经常加班，因为太多的工作一个接一 个地等着他们去完成，结果引发了身体和精神方面的诸多问

37、题。Fortunately, more and more people are now aware that relaxation and stress-re lief are necessary for life. Ones health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard.Indeed, finding time to relax makes people work more efficiently.幸运的是，越来越多的人现在意识到放松和减压对于生活是必需的。永远不应该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲人的 健康。事实上，抽出时间去放

38、松一下会提高工作效率。Many people plan trips to spend their free time traveling with their loved ones. This may have been a luxury in the past, but it has become more common in recent years. Traveling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable.许多人计划和亲人们利用闲暇时间去旅行。这在过去可能很奢侈，但近年来已经比较普遍.现在，在国内外旅游已

39、 经很方便而且能够负担得起了。Going jogging and going to the gym after work have also become more popular, as they are rather convenient ways to exercise and stay fit. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well. This demand for recreation and leisure service has also stimu

40、lated the economy, as new businesses are created to meet these needs.下班后去慢跑和去健身房也更受欢迎，因为这些都是便捷的锻炼形式和保持健康的方法。锻炼有助于放松身体， 也可以缓解精神压力。这些娱乐和休闲服务的需求也刺激了经济，新的商机伴随着这些需求应运而生。In sum, working hard is important, but having a good quality of life can actually facilitate your success at work. Knowing when and how

41、to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyles. Take a walk outdoors, visit the gym, or go jogging. You will find that your time was not wasted, even if it was not spent working in your office.总之，努力工作是重要的，但拥有好的生活质量实际上可以帮助你在工作上获得成功。懂得何时和如何放松应该 是均衡生活方式的一部分。出去户外散步，去健身房，或去慢跑。你会发现即使你不在办公室工作，你的时间也没

42、有被 浪费掉。答案：FFTFT阅读短文，判断对错。1.1 n todays society, working people can often find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules.2 .Few people are now aware that relaxation and stress-relief are necessary for life.3 .Traveling has become more common in recent years.4 .Exercising can only help relax you

43、r body.5 .People should keep a balance between work and relaxation.练习5 ：Importance of Learning a Foreign Language 学习外语的重要性There are a number of reasons why we should learn a foreign language.Learning another language is important for both work and travel. It is also important for making real connect

44、ions with other people. Lastly, it can give us a greater understanding of our own language.学习外语有很多种原因。学习另外一门语言，对工作和旅游都很重要。想要与其他民族的人进行交流，学习外语也 很重要。此外，学习外语还能帮助我们进一步了解自己的母语。Learning a foreign language would definitely enhance our chances of getting a job.When we work in a foreign country, it will benef

45、it us immensely if we can speak its language. We would be able to work with all different types of employees, and this will give us a long-term career success.学习外语肯定会提高我们找到工作的几率。当我们在国外工作时，会讲该国的语言将会非常便利。我们可以与不 同类型的员工一起工作，这将带来长期的职业生涯成就。Speaking a foreign language gives us understanding of a countrys c

46、ulture; it enables us to see how other people see the world around them. If we travel or work in a foreign country, think how much easier everything would be if we could speak the local language. It would be easier to find different places, ask for directions, and even order food .掌握一门外语可以帮助我们知晓一个国家

47、的文化，了解其他国家人民的世界观。当我们在异国工作或旅行时，会 说当地语言可以使事情变得简单。找地方、问路和点餐时都会很方便。Finally, if we speak a foreign language we will actually improve our own first language. Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinking. For example, Inuits have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part

48、 of their lives.最后，如果能掌握一门外语，我们的母语水平也会有所提升。其他语言会拓展我们的思维方式例如，因纽特人有 更多的词汇来描绘雪和冰，因为冰雪是他们日常生活的重要组成部分。Language is what makes us human. It is how we share our thoughts with the world. Without language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves. The more languages we know, the more ways we have to communicate and express ourselves. 8 This is why learning many languages should be important, and why one language simply wont do.语