国家开放大学&电大-《人文英语4》形考作业参考答案.docx

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1、人文英语4形考作业参考答案作业一试题1Excuse me, could you tell the time?A. Can you see the clock?B. Youd better buy a watch.C.It，s three thirty by my watch.试题2Thank you for your invitation.A. r 11 appreciate it.B. Its a pleasure.C. It doesnt matter.试题3试题4_pfhey have learned about in recent years.A. several hundreds E

2、nglish wordshundred of English wordsB. hundreds of English words试题5Llthough he did not know London well, he made his way to theairport.A. easily enoughenoughB. easy enough二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）等择题Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.Liu Hui : Thank you, Dr. Smith, for ag

3、reeing to be interviewed by our CampusNews Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality?作业二十四试题1一 Whats the weather like in this area? *A.Very wellIts rainyB. Yes, its fine试题2How long will you be away from Italy?A.Yes, r 11 be in ItalyAbout a monthB. Yes, its a long way to Italy试题3JJ1 n

4、o need the radio as Im used to studying with it on.A. Its; to turn downIts; turning upC Theres; turning off试题4LIe studied hard at school when he was young, contributed a lot to his success.A. whatthereforeB. which试题5the year 2020, Chinas population probably 1.4 billion.A. are reachingwill be reachin

5、gB. will have reached二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）口误判断题NEW YORK - The five men facing trial in the Sept. 11 attacks will plead not guilty. They would state their criticisms of U. S. foreign policy, the lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday.Scott Fenstermaker, the lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd al-A

6、ziz Ali, said the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but “would explain what happened and why they did it. ”Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3, 000 people in the nations deadliest terrorist attack. The U. S. Justice Department announced earlier this month that they

7、 will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site.Ali is also known as Ammar al-Baluchi. He is a nephew of claimed 9/11 planner, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed.Mohammed, Ali and the others will explain “their assessment of American foreign policy, “ Fenstermaker said.uTheir as

8、sessment is negative, “ he said.Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the U. S. prison at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. He has not spoken with the others. But he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves.Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sundays editions.Critics of Attor

9、ney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouse. It has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform.Dean Boyd, a spokesman for the Department of Justice, said Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express the

10、ir views, “we believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trial. The course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal break, as federal courts have done in the past. ”1. The five men thought that the U. S. foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack. T2. Scott Fensterm

11、aker is the lawyer for Ali Abd al-Aziz Ali and four other men. F3. Nearly 3, 000 people were killed in the 911 attack. T4. The press didn，t care about this civilian federal trial.F5. We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the U.S. A. T作

12、业二十五试题1Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?A. I don，t think so.B.I am afraid you can.C.r m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.试题2- Good afternoon. Can 1 help you?A. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.B.I don，t think I need any of your help.C. Yes, I think so, too.试题3

13、Lps the bus came round the corner, it ran a big tree by the roadside.A. intoonB. over试题4甲foth the kids and their parents English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. beenareB. is试题5EJohns father mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. teachesB has taughtC. t

14、aught二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）等择题Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit. Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade, graffiti has all but disappeared from Britains cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded

15、 by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever. Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls, such as the Stockwell ball courts. In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for

16、the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing. Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational shift is apparent, too. Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls. They prefer to play with iPads and video

17、 games. Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings. The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s.Those menand almos

18、t all are menare now older and less willing to take risks. Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon一a slightly healthier alternative to si

19、tting and watching football.1. Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses.F2. Less tags can be found in public places nowadays. T3. Because of better policing graffiti decreases. T4. Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to p

20、aint walls. F5. Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks.F作业二十六试题1Your ID card, please.A. Here you are.B. Give you.C. Here are they.试题2 回- How many languages does Peter speak?A. Five languages.B. With his roommates.C. Pretty well.试题3 the War of Independence, the United States was

21、 an English colony.A. AtInB. Before试题4EIad you come five minutes earlier, you the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.A.wou1d catchB. would have caughtC.could catch试题5Lavery year thousands of lives in road accidents because of careless driving.A. lostB.have lostC.are lost二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）及排序题I

22、 couldnt agree more.A. What else?B. Once we separate and recycle them.C. But I have a concern.D. That is really a great advice.Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in differe

23、nt social contexts.Liu Hui: Why does it exist in modern society?Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons.Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are

24、 right. For example, in the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we so

25、meday eradicate the inequality?Dr. Smith: Its impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms and1. Well, researchers link educational

26、 inequality to 回答.Peter: Molly, look at this. The newspaper says we should sort trash.Molly: That would be great! I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together.Peter: EMany communities have already done that.Molly: Yeah. The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious.Peter: For instance?

27、Molly: If trash is sorted, it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant.Peter: That makes sense. BMolly: With trash separated, pollution caused by incineration can be avoided.Peter: It is high time for us to sort out the trash. Trash is trash only when everything is mixed togethe

28、r. C they can be useful again.Molly: AThings like paper, glass, and plastics can all be recycled. They can be reused.Peter: Sorting is good. DIf people have no idea how to sort their trash, they will still put all waste in the same bag.Molly: You are right. People should be informed about how to do

29、that in the first place. Moreover, sorting trash should be made easy for us. Otherwise, few people would bother to do it.Peter: I hope everything goes smoothly!Molly: I believe it will.作业二十七试题1-Excuse me, where is Dr Smiths office? *A. Sorry, I dont know. But you can ask the man over there.B. You ca

30、nt ask me. I dont know, either.C. Please don，t say so.试题2ese are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.A. Its my pleasure.B. Yes, I agree.C. No, nothing.试题3回 dont know the park, but its to be quite beautiful.A. toldsaidC.spoken试题4Elthough he did not know London well, he made his way to th

31、eairport.A. enougheasily enoughB. easy enough试题5LuThey have learned about in recent years.A. several hundreds English wordshundred of English wordsB. hundreds of English words二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）曲择题Liu Hui interviews Dr. Smith about the issue of educational inequality.Liu Hui: Thank you, Dr. Smith, for

32、 agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly. First, what do you mean by educational inequality?Dr. Smith: Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students. But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts.Liu

33、 Hui: Why does it exist in modern society?Dr. Smith: Well, researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic, racial and geographic reasons.Liu Hui: So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries.Dr. Smith: Yeah, you are right. For example, i

34、n the United States, although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, it is evident in education.Liu Hui: Educational inequality exists in China, too. For example, the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces. How do you think can we someday eradicate the in

35、equality?Dr. Smith: Its impossible to answer such a big question in few words. Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays. There have been numerous attempts at reforms andWell, researchers link educational inequality to 回答A. socio

36、economic, racial and educational reasonsracial, economic and geographic reasonsB. racial, socioeconomic and geographic reasonsAccording to the passage,.A. in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in educationin the United States, skin color is only linked to t

37、he form of inequality in educationB. in the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in educationEducational inequality exists in 回答A. China onlymany countriesB. all the countriesWhat does the word “eradicate” mean in the passage?回答A. get rid ofcope withB. carry outWhats the attitude of

38、 Dr. Smith to the future of education equality? 回答A. reservedpositiveB. negative作业二十八试题1Can you tell me where I can park the car?A. It is made in AmericaWell, just over thereB. Yes, please试题2用厂 Could I talk to Prof. Lee?A.r m waiting for youB. Oh, its youC. Yes, speaking试题3her sisters.LJane，s dress

39、is similar in design A. likeB. toC. with试题4Eodays weather isEodays weather isworse than yesterdays.A.very muchveryB. much试题5is said that boys in your school like playing football in theirspare time, though others prefer basketball.A.quite a littleB.quite a lotC.quite a few二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）曲择题Babies

40、who are breast-fed may be more likely to be successful in life, a new study published Tuesday suggests. The study followed more than 3, 000 babies into adulthood in Brazil. The researchers found those who were breast-fed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s, stayed in school lon

41、ger and earned more money than those who were given formula （配方奶粉）.Breast-feeding not only has short-term benefits, but alsobreast-feeding has long-term benefits, “ says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil, who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health

42、.Doctors have long known that breast-feeding can be good for a babys health. This is especially true in poor countries, where water can be contaminated. For instance, a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one whos breast-fed. In the

43、U. S., some research has suggested that breast-feeding may raise a babys IQ （智商）by a few points. But a recent study with siblings （兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breast-feeding.Horta says these previous studies didn，t follow children into adulthood to see if breast-feeding had long-term effects. So

44、Horta analyzed data collected from 3, 493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth. They are now in their 30s. First, the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests. Those who were breast-fed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 3. 76 points higher than those who we

45、re breast-fed for less than one month, the team found.When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making, they also found a clear difference: Those who were breast-fed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had mon

46、thly salaries that were about a third higher.1. From the passage, we learn that Horta 回答A. is from Brazi1B. conducts his research in the U. S.C. has 30 researchers on his team2. Which of the following about those who were breast-fed is NOT mentioned?回答A. They stayed longer in schoolB. They were happ

47、ierC. They were smarter3. Which of the following is TRUE?回答A. Doctors dont understand the benefits of breast-feeding.B. Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries.C. Horta, s research project lasted about 30 years4. The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to 回so

48、cioeconomic, racial and educational reasonsA. racial, economic and geographic reasonsracial, socioeconomic and geographic reasons2. According to the passage, 回答in the United States, skin color is linked to other forms of inequality, but not in educationA. in the United States, skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in educationin the United States, skin color is linked to the inequality in education3. Educational ineq