高中英语2024高考重点词汇分类汇总3（共六类）.doc

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1、高考英语重点词汇一、易写错词汇3eager a. 迫切的，渴望的eco-friendly a. 环保的either pron.&a. 两者中任一个，要么electric a. 用电的，发电的electricity n. 电embarrass vt. 使尴尬，使窘迫emergency n. 紧急情况engineer n. 工程师enthusiasm n. 热情eraser n. 橡皮擦extremely adv. 极端，极其二、易错词汇变形east adj. easterneducate n. educationn. educator 教育家effect effects 变复数adj. effe

2、ctiveefficiency adj. efficientelect n. electionelectric adv. electrically 电力地，有关电地elegant n. eleganceembarrass adj. embarrassing 令人尴尬的adj. embarrassed 感到尴尬的n. embarrassment employ n. employee 雇员n. employer 雇主emotion adj. emotional emphasize n. emphasis encourage n. encouragement enemy n. enemies 变复数

3、energy adj. energetic enjoy adj. enjoyable 令人愉悦的enquire n. enquiry entertain n. entertainment enthusiasm adj. enthusiastic entire adv. entirely envy adj. envious equal n. equality Europe n.&a. Europeanestablish n. establishment evaluate n. evaluation eventual adj. eventually evolve n. evolutionexcit

4、e adj. exciting 令人兴奋的adj. excited 感到兴奋的n. excitementevident n. evidence exist n. existenceexpect n. expectationexplain n. explanationexplore n. explorationn. explorer 探险者，勘探者express n. expressionexperience adj. experiencedexpose n. exposure 暴露，揭露extend n. extensionequip n. equipment 三、熟词僻义1. enjoy （

5、熟义：喜欢） 生义：v 享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。2. employ 雇用 生义：使采.利用 employ force 使用武力Why didnt you employ the new method?你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢?She employs her time wisely.她善于利用时间.（employ.as把.用作）3. empty 空的，空洞的 生义：清空，倒空 He emptied his pockets of the content. 他清空了口袋里的东西。Have you emptied (

6、out) the rubbish? 你倒垃圾了吗?4. enter 熟义：进入; 加入；登录,生义：计回车 使进加入 enter (oneselfsb.) for(替.)报名参加生义：写下或输入 We entered our names in the guest book. 我们在来客姓名薄上写下姓名；enter the data into the computer.把数据输入电脑5. equal 熟义：平等的；相等的；等于（vt）生义：胜任的 John is quite equal to the job of running the office. 约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。比得上(

7、vt) None of us can equal her.没人比得上她。6. exercise 熟义：练习；锻炼（v / n）生义：运用（权力等）(v / n) exercise ones right 运用自己的权利exercise ones intelligence to solve the problem. 运用智慧解决问题7. exploit 熟义：剥削(v) 开发, 开采exploit a mine开矿 to exploit the oil under the sea 开发海底石油生义：利用(v) exploit every opportunity 利用每一个机会8. escape （

8、熟义：逃走）生义：v被忘记,一时想不起 His name escaped me for the moment 9. express 熟义：表达, 表示生义：快速的；快递的 an express train快车(= express train)；快递服务；快件服务 the No.12 special express to Beijing 开往北京的12 次特快四、常考词组1 each other 互相2 be eager to do 渴望去做sth be eager for 渴望得到sth3 in ones eagerness to do sb渴望去做sth4 be all ears 洗耳恭听

9、keep your ears open 倾听 go in (at) one ear and out (at) the other 一只耳朵进一只耳朵出5 in the early 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代的早期 early morning 清早 The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟有食吃。6 earn money 赚钱 earn a living 维持生计7 an earnest desire 热切的欲望 in earnest 热切地8 on earth 究竟9 put sb at ease 使sb轻松自在10 take it easy 放松 Eas

10、y come, easy go. 来得容易，去得快。11 economy class 经济舱12 on the edge of sth 在sth的边缘13 get/ receive an education 接受教育 higher education 高等教育 university education 大学教育14 have an effect on 对sth有效果 be in effect 有效15 make efforts to do 努力去做sth a joint effort 齐心协力16 eitheror 或者或者17 elder brother 哥哥18 run for elect

11、ion 参加竞选19 electric light 电灯20 an electrical engineer 电机工程师21 elementary school 小学22 eliminatefrom 把sth从sth消除23 in case of emergency 以防发生紧急情况24 full of emotion 充满激情 mixed emotion 复杂的感情25 emotional support/ problems 感情支持/问题26 put/ lay/ place emphasis on 强调27 employ sb as 雇佣sb为 employ sb to do 雇佣sb去做s

12、th be employed in (doing) sth 被雇佣去做sth28 be empty of 缺乏/没有sth29 enable sb to do 使sb能够做sth30 encourage sb to do 鼓励sb去做sth31 words of encouragement 鼓励的话32 at the end of 在sth的结尾 in the end 最后33 mental/ physical endurance 心理/身体承受力 a test of endurance 测试忍耐力 beyond ones endurance 难以忍受34 endure doing 忍受做st

13、h35 engage in doing 从事做sth engage sb as 雇佣sb为36 English evening 英语晚会37 enjoy doing 喜欢做sth enjoy yourself 好好享受 enjoy every minute of 非常喜欢38 enlarge sbs understanding / knowledge 扩大知识面39 adj/ adv enough to do40 enrol in 报名参加41 enter the room 进入房间 enter for 报名参加42 entertain sb with sth 用sth来使sb开心43 wit

14、h enthusiasm 热情地 full of enthusiasm 充满热情 lose enthusiasm 失去热情44 be enthusiastic about 对sth有激情45 entitle sb to sth 使sb有资格/权利去做sth be entitled to (do) sth 有资格/权利去做sth46 the entrance to sth的入口47 working environment 工作环境48 envy sb sth 羡慕sb的sth49 be equal to 和sth平等50 equip with 用sth来装备sth equip sb to do

15、装备sth去做 equip sb for 为了sth而装备sb51 be equivalent to 和sth相等52 make/ commit an error 犯错误53 escape from 从sth逃脱 escape doing 避免做sth54 be essential for/ to sth 对于sth是必需的55 establish a school 建立一所学校 establish oneself as 使sb成为56 even if/ though 即使57 There is no evidence that 有证据说明58 the exact number 精确的数字59

16、 pass/ fail an exam 考试不及格 exam results 考试成绩60 for example 例如61 exchange ideas 交流想法 exchange A for B 用A换B in exchange for 用以交换62 be excited by/ about/ at 对于sth兴奋63 exclude sth from sth 把sth从sth排除 exclude sb from (doing) sth 排除sb做sth64 excuse doing 原谅做sth excuse sb for doing 原谅sb做sth an excuse for sth

17、的借口65 do/ take exercise 做锻炼66 on exhibition 在展出中67 come into existence 产生，形成68 emergency/ fire exit 紧急出口69 expand the company/ business 扩大公司70 expect ( sb) to do 期待sb去做sth expect a lot/ too much of sb 对sb期望高71 living expenses 生活费用 spare no expense to do 不遗余力去做sth at the expense of 以sth的代价72 personal

18、 experience 个人经验 unforgettable experiences 难忘的经历73 carry out/ perform/ do/ conduct an experiment 做实验74 be expert on/ in/ at 对sth精通75 explain sth to sb 向sb解释sth76 expose sb to sth 使sb暴露在sth下77 express your views/ opinions 表达观点78 to some/ an extent 在某种程度上79 become extinct 灭绝 in danger of extinction 处于

19、灭绝的危险中80 go to extremes 走极端81 eye contact 眼神交流 catch sbs eye 吸引sb的目光 eye exercises 眼保健操五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）earnest a. 认真的，诚恳的echo n. 回声，反响 vi. 重复eclipse n（日，月）蚀，名声缺落，失势vt. 引起日蚀/月蚀，使黯然失色elaborate a. 复杂的；精心制作的 v. 详述elapse v(光阴)消逝elastic n. 松紧带 a. 有弹性的elementary a.基本的；初级的eliminate vt. 消灭，消除，排除embrace vt.

20、拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi. 出现，涌现；冒出emit vt. 散发；发射；发表empire n. 帝国elemental a基本的；自然力的embassy n大使馆；大使的职务emission n发出，发光,放射物enchant v使迷醉, 施魔法于endeavor n努力, 事业,vi. 试图；努力enclose vt. 围住，圈起；附上encounter vt. 遭遇，遇到 n.遭遇endure vt. 忍受；容忍endow vt资助；赋予，授予 enforce vt. 实施，执行；强制engage vt. 使从事于；聘用entitle vt. 给权利(或资格)erect vt.

21、 建造；使竖立enroll vt报名参加entreat v恳求errand n差使, 差事escort v护送 n护送者eternal adj永恒的, 永远的evaporate vt. 使蒸发 vi.蒸发exaggerate vt.&vi. 夸大，夸张 exceed vt. 超过，胜过；超出excessive a. 过多的，极度的exclaim vi. 呼喊；惊叫exclude vt. 把排除在外exclusively ad. 专门地excursion n. 远足；短途旅行execute vt. 将处死；实施exploit vt. 剥削；利用；开拓extensive a. 广阔的；广泛的external a. 外部的，外面的explicit adj外在的, 清楚的, 直率六、不规则动词变化eat ate