高中英语2024高考重点词汇分类汇总（共六类）.doc

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1、高考英语重点词汇一、易写错词汇2aboard prep.& adv.在（船、飞机、车）上abroad adv.在国外academic adj.学术的 n.大学教师access n.通路，通道，机会accommodation n.住处account n.账户，描述 v.解释，占比acknowledge vt.承认，感谢，理会address n.住址 v.发表演讲amateur adj.业余的 n.业余爱好者angle n.角度anniversary n.周年纪念日apology n.道歉，歉意applaud vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞，赞许assistant n.助手，助理astronaut n.宇

2、航员athlete n.运动员attend vt.出席，参加，照料available adj.可利用的，有空的awkward adj.笨拙的，尴尬的，不方便的badminton n.羽毛球balloon n.气球barbecue n.烧烤 v.（用烤架）烧烤beard n.胡子，胡须biography n.传记biology n.生物学board n.木板，棋盘，董事会，膳食费bounce v.弹回，弹跳bind vt.捆绑，约束 （bind-bound-bound）bound adj.肯定会 be bound to dobridge n.桥，纽带 vt.消除分歧，横跨brief adj.简短

3、的，简洁的broad adj.宽阔的，广泛的，粗略的brochure n.小册子budget n.预算bunch n.一束，一串，一群 v.聚拢，簇拥二、易错词汇变形bacterium 复数bacteria beautiful n.beautybehave n.behavior/behaviourbelieve n.beliefbelong n.belonging benefit adj.beneficial bright v.brightenbrighten n.brightness behave n.behavior/behaviourbelieve n.beliefbrave n.bra

4、very bore adj.感到无聊，厌烦的bored adj.令人无聊的boring n.厌烦，厌倦boredom breath v.breatheabsent n.absenceaccurate n.accuracyacquire n.acquisitionact n.activity 活动adapt n.adaptationadmire n.admiration admit n.admissionagriculture adj.agriculturalanxious n.anxietyapprove n.approvalapply n.application 申请apply n.appl

5、icant 申请人appoint n.appointmentappreciate n.appreciationarchitect n.architecture 建筑学，建筑风格argue n.argumentarrange n.arrangementarrive n.arrivalassist n.assistant 助手assist n.assistance 帮助assume n.assumptionassociate n.associationathlete adj.athletic 运动的，健壮的attract n.attractionattract adj.attractive 有吸引

6、力的aware n.awareness三、熟词僻义（一）1.about 熟义关于prep.adv.生义到处（美）around 到处We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。be about to do 正要做某事2.accommodate 熟义住宿，留宿 生义容纳；提供This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests.vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help.v.为.提供住处3.act 熟义行动生义vi.

7、起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。4.across 熟义横过; 越过 生义到、在对面（adv/prep）he river is 50.meters across.河宽50米 / The tree measures 50.cm across.5.address 熟义地址；住址(n)生义（1）演说; 正式讲演 an address of welcome欢迎词（2）对.讲演或发表演说(vt)address a meeting向大会发表演说address the whole nation 向全国发表演ad

8、dressed me in low tones.低声与我交谈（3）称呼；用特殊的头衔称呼 How shall I address you? 我应当怎样称呼您呢?（4）写姓名地址 (vt) address the letter /envelope 在信上写地址The envelope is addressed to Jack Johnson, Esq.信封上写着杰克约翰逊先生收。6.adapt 熟义适应）生义vt.使某物适合与新的用途,情况等;修改;改编或改写(稿本)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样均可改动以适应

9、个人不同的爱好.This novel has been adapted for radio from Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目.7.admit 熟义承认生义（1）准许进入This ticket admits two people to the football match.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。be admitted to /into Beijing University被北京大学录取（2）接容纳；容许 The cinema admits about 2000.people.这座电影院大约可坐 2000.人。His illness adm

10、its of no delay.他的病不容拖延。8.afford 熟义担负得起费用 生义抽得出(时间)He cant afford an hour for lunch.I cant afford three weeks away from work.我无法丢下工作三星期。9.against 熟义反对, 逆着,倚靠着,生义（1）与成对照 The picture looks better against the light wall.这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。（2）防备；防御 against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天10.agree with 熟义

11、同意） 生义与一致，协调，适合Your story agrees with what I heard.你讲的与我所听到的一致。Long plane trips dont agree with me.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行。11.air 熟义空气,天空 生义（1）发表(意见等) air ones views发表意见 = voice ones opinion（2）使通风, 使通气 She aired the room by opening the window.她打开窗子使房间通风。12.allow 熟义允许，准许 生义给予；使得到:Zxxk.Comallowed him 1000.for exp

12、enses给他每年1000.英镑的开销容许(of) allow of no excuse不容辩解The situations allow of no excuse.形势不容许拖延; 形势刻不容缓。考虑到;体谅;顾及(for) We must allow for his youth.我们应当体谅他年轻。酌留；预计 allow 10% for inflation 允许10%的通货膨胀 allow 15.minutes for delay 预留15分钟以防耽搁13.alone 熟义单独地, 独自地 生义用在名词或代词之后只有/唯有/仅仅The key alone will open the door

13、.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。14.attend 熟义出席，参加 生义侍候，照应,与on/ upon 连用attend the very sick patients 照应重病人 attend on / upon a very sick man处理、料理（+to） attend to the problem15.apply熟义申请生义 v.应用,运用; 适用What I have said applies only to some of you.我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人.16.arm 熟义n.手臂）生义n.武器 v.武装Police say the man is armed with gu

14、ns and very dangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。17.account for 熟义占.比例 生义解释，说明.的原因；His illness accounts for his absence.18.age 熟义n.年龄 生义v.使变老，老化Worry aged him rapidly.a man aged 30.（二）1.beat 熟义连续击打, 揍 生义击败, 战胜（比赛中）心脏跳动，搅拌The heart beats.My pulse beats normally.我脉搏正常。to beat eggs 打鸡蛋 The bird beat its wings.鸟扑打翅

15、膀。2.back 熟义n.背） 生义vt.支持Many of his friends backed his plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。3.beyond 熟义超出.超过表示范围, 限度生义.除以外常用于否定句和疑问句ask for nothing beyond peace and quiet.除平安和平静外一无所求来源:学,科,网晚于.迟于.,到.以后 Dont stay there beyond midnight.不要过了午夜还留在那儿。在向.的那边,在.之外 The road is beyond that hill.路在山的那一边 Just beyond the fence.就在篱

16、笆那边beyond ones reach 够不到 beyond ones comprehension 超出某人理解力4.block 熟义（大）块；（大）片；街区 生义阻塞; 堵住,阻挡（vt）The police have blocked the road.警察已封锁了道路。block out light阻挡光线 trees that block the view5.book 熟义书 生义预定Youll have to book up early.6.build 熟义建造, 建筑 生义体格；体型Were of the same build.我们体型相同 a man of strong buil

17、d 体格健壮的人7.business 熟义商业, 买卖,交易, 生意, 生义商店,商行He has a business in the town.他在城里有一家商店。 run / operate/ manage a business营业 in business职责；本分 Its a teachers business to make children learn.使学生学习是老师的责任。事情, 事物 Mind your own business. Its none of your business.8.blanket 熟义 n.毯子 生义vt.以厚层覆盖The whole village wa

18、s blanketed with heavy snow.(译:.覆盖着厚厚的雪)9.buy 熟义购买） 生义v.相信No one will buy that excuse.谁也不会相信那个借口。10.badly 熟义坏） 生义adv.迫切, 很English teachers are badly needed in our school.我们学校极需要英语老师。11.blow 熟义吹，刮） 生义n.打击His wifes death was a great blow to him.他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。四、常考词组（一）1.back and forth 来回2.go from bad t

19、o worse 越来越坏3.keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡4.a ban on advertisement 对于广告的禁止ban sb from doing5.base A on B 把A建立在B上be based on 以sth为基础6.bear/ keep sth in mind 记住sthbear to do/ doing 忍受做sth7.in bed 卧病在床 in the bed 在床上8.beg (sb) to do 乞求sb去做sthbeg (sb) for sth 向sb乞求得到sth9.in the beginning 首先at the b

20、eginning of sth 在sth的开端10.sb be believed to do sb据相信去做sthSeeing is believing.= To see is to believe.眼见为实。11.belong to 属于12.be beneficial to 对sth有益get/ gain benefit from 从那里获益13.had better (not) do 最好（不）做sth14.be to blame for sth 因为sth应该受到指责blame sb for sth 因为sth指责sbblame sth on sb 把sth归咎于sb15.be bli

21、nd to sth 对sth视而不见turn a blind eye to sth16.boast about 吹嘘sth17.be bored with sth 对sth厌烦18.bother to do 费力去做sth19.be bound to do 注定会做a bunch of 一束，一群，大量20.at the bottom of 在sth的底部21.break out 爆发 break into 强行闯入22.in brief 简单地说23.bump into 撞上24.burst into + n ( laughter, tears) 突然笑起来/哭起来/burst out +d

22、oing24.be busy with 忙于做sthbe busy (in) doing（二）1.have the ability to do sth 有能力做sth2.be able to do 能够做sth3.be absent from 缺席4.be absorbed in 全神贯注于5.have/ get the access to 有得到sth的机会/享用sth的权利6.accuse sb of sth = charge sb with sth 控告sb sth，指责sb sth7.be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于（此处to为介词）8.adapt (

23、sb) to 适应sth9.add up to 合计达add to 添加，增添10.in addition to 除了之外11.admit doing 承认做sth11.admit sb to/ into sth 使sb进入sth be admitted to/ into college12.in advance 提前，事先13.take advantage of 利用14.advise sb to do 建议sb去做sthadvise doing 建议做sth15.can/ could (not) afford sth / to do 供应（不）起sth/做sth16.be afraid t

24、o do sth 不敢做sth be afraid of sth 害怕sth17.at the age of 在岁的时候18.agree on sth 就sth达成一致意见； agree with sb 同意sb19.agree to do sth 同意去做sth20.ahead of 在的前面21.aim to do 目标去做，力求做22.on (the) alert 保持警惕23.allow sb to do 允许sb去做sthallow doing允许做sth24.from a ( different/ unusual/ strange) angle 从的角度25.the answer

25、to (the question) 的回答26.be annoyed at/ with sb about sth 因sth对sb感到恼怒27.be anxious to do 急切的去做sth28.appoint sb to do 指定sb去做sthappoint sb as 指定sb为29.have/ make an appointment with sb 和sb有预约have/ make an appointment to do 预约去做sth30.appreciate doing 感激做sth31.the approach to sth/ sp sth/sp的方法/通道32.approv

26、e of sth 同意sth33.arm in arm 手挽手take/ catch sb by the arm 抓住sb的手臂34.under arrest 在拘留中35.attend to 照料，关照36.pay attention to 注意sth37.attract sb to sth 把sb吸引到sth38.sth be available to sb sb可以得到sth39.avoid doing 避免做sth40.be aware of 意识到，了解41.(far) away from五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）abundant adj.丰富的; 充裕的abbreviati

27、on n.缩短，缩写abide v.容忍，忍受accomplish vt.完成（某事物）; 做成功; 实现accord n.一致；vt.给予 （be in accord with）accordance n.一致 be in accordance withaccordingly adv.相应地，因此adept adj.熟练的，内行的 n.行家 be adept in/atadhere to 粘着，附着；坚持，信守aerial adj.空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的affirm vt.断言，批准；证实agitation n.焦虑，鼓动，煽动 agreeable adj.令人愉快的; 宜人的agon

28、y n.极度痛苦alert adj.警惕的，机敏的；vt.使警觉，提醒allowance n.津贴，零用钱alter v.变化，改变，修改（服装）ally n.盟国，支持者alphabet n.字母表，字母系统ambiguous adj.含糊的，不明确的ample adj.富足的，充足的amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大anthropologist n.人类学家anchor n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望antique vt.古董的，古老的 n.古董anonymous adj.匿名的arch n.拱道; 拱门; 拱形牌坊 v.使拱起assault vt

29、.&n.突袭，突击，侵犯apart adv.相隔；分开；除去apt adj.易于.be apt to do 易于做apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望Arctic adj.北极的，极寒的Antarctic adj.南极的Atlantic adj.大西洋的array n.&v.大量，数列；布置， 排列appliance n.用具，器具，器械arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的arrow n.箭；箭状物assemble vt.集合，召集；装配associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事ascend v.上升，登上，晋升astronomer n.天文

30、学家attain vt.达到，获得，完成attribute vt.把归因于 n.属性aviation n.航空，航空学await vt.等候，期待badge n.徽章，标记bait n.饵；引诱物 v.使生气，欺负bandit n.土匪，盗匪，歹徒banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅banquet n.盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席bark n.吠叫声 vi.吠，叫barometer n.气压计,晴雨表bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bay n.海湾；山脉中的凹处bazaar n.集市,商店集中区beam n.(房屋等)大梁,光线，笑容 v.大笑bearing n.支承；忍受；方位betray vt.背叛；辜负

31、；泄漏bestow v.给予，赐赠beware v.小心, 谨防blaze vi.闪耀；发(强)光bid v.致意，吩咐 出价bleak adj.阴冷的，荒凉的 令人沮丧的bleach v.漂白 n.漂白剂bleed v.流血，榨取（钱财）bloom n.花；开花，开花期 blossom n.花，开花 vi.开花blush v.脸红, 羞愧, 呈现红色, 使成红色; n.脸红, 红色boast vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘bold adj.大胆的；冒失的botany n.植物学bond n.纽带，联系，债券 v.粘合bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起breed vt.繁殖；培育brim n.边，边

32、缘；帽沿bribe v.&n.贿赂，行贿brook n.小河，溪流brow n.额；眉，眉毛browse v.浏览bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bump n.撞击, 肿块; v.撞(破), 颠簸bunch n.束，球，串；一群buzz vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫by-product n.副产品六、不规则动词变化bear bore bornbeat beat beatenbecome became becomebend bent bentbite bit bittenbleed bled bledblow blew blownbreak broke brokenbring brought broughtbuild built builtburst burst burstbuy bought boughtarise arose arisenawake awoke awoken