高中英语2024高考重点词汇分类汇总2（共六类）.doc

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1、高中英语高考重点词汇一、易写错词汇2camel n.骆驼campaign n.运动，战役candidate n.候选人cautious adj.小心谨慎的ceremony n.典礼，仪式champion n.冠军chief n.主要的，首要的chemistry n.化学Christmas n.圣诞节cinema n.电影院civilization n.文明，文化colleague n.同事comment n.&v.评论concern v.&n.涉及，关心concentrate v.集中注意力castle n.城堡conference n.会议consult v.咨询，商量consume v.消

2、耗，消费convenient adj.便利的，方便的courage n.勇气，胆量curious adj.好奇的corner n.角落crayon n.蜡笔decade n.十年delicious a.可口的，美味的desert n.沙漠 v.抛弃，遗弃，废弃dessert n.甜品detail n.细节diamond n.钻石dictionary n.字典，词典disadvantage n.不利条件，损害disease n.疾病doubt n.&n.怀疑dustbin n.垃圾箱dawn n.黎明dynasty n.朝代二、易错词汇变形 care adj.careful 小心仔细的adj.c

3、arelesscareful n.carefulnessadv.carefully candy n.candies 变复数caution adj.cautious casual adv.casually celebrate n.celebrationcentre/center adj.central challenge adj.challenging change adj.changing cheer adj.cheerful chemistry adj.chemical 化学的n. chemist 化学家cloud adj.cloudychoose n.choicecollect n.col

4、lectionn.collector 收藏家comfort fortable commit mitment compete petition 比赛petitor 参赛者，竞争者petence 能力complete pletion company v.accompany 陪伴，伴随panion 伙伴conclude n.conclusion confident n.confidencecongratulate n.congratulationconcern adj.concerned confuse adj.confused 感到困惑的adj.confusing 令人困惑的consider n.

5、considerationadj.considerate 体贴的consult n.consultant 顾问consume n.consumption contain n.container 容器conduct n.conductor 指挥，导体，售票员convenient n.convenienceadj.inconvenient 不方便的criterion pl.criteria crowd adj.crowded contribute n.contribution cruel n.cruelty correct n.correction courage v.encouge 鼓励cult

6、ure adj.cultural curious n.curiosity custom adj.accoustomed 习惯的construct n.construction create n.creation创造，创建n.creature 生物n.creativity 创造力adj.creative 有创造力的complain plaint curriculum pl.curricula cycle n.cyclist 骑自行车的人danger adj.dangerous dark n.darknessdatum pl.datadeaf v.deafendeafen adj.deafenin

7、g 震耳欲聋的 decide n.decisiondeep n.depth v.deepen defend n.defence/defense delight a.delighted 感到愉快的a.delightful 令人愉快的depart n.departure 离开，启程depend a.dependent 依赖的，依靠的a.independent 独立的n.dependence 依靠describe n.descriptiondetermine n.determination a.determined detail a.detailed develop n.development de

8、vote n.devotion a.devoted 投入的doubt a.doubtful 不确定的，有疑问的depress a.depressed 感到沮丧的a.depressing 令人沮丧的n.depression 抑郁，萧条differ n.difference adj.different die n.death adj.dead difficult n.difficulty direct n.direction n.director 导演，主任disabled n.disability disappoint a.disappointed 失望的，沮丧的a.disappointing

9、令人失望的disagree n.disagreement discover n.discovery discuss n.discussion distant n.distance disturb adj.disturbed 不安的，烦恼的divide n.divisiondisadvantage a.disadvantageous 不利的diverse n.diversity drama a.dramatic 突然的，戏剧的dramatic adv.dramatically 三、熟词僻义1.change （熟义：变化） 生义：n 零钱，找头Have you got change for a f

10、iv图片e-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？2.capital 熟义：首都, 首都的 生义：资本；资金；资方;The Smith Company has a capital of 30.000. 史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。大写字母；大写的 capital letters 大写字母 Write your name in capitals.3.charge 熟义：收费，索价(vt) 生义：费用(n)指控(v /n) He was charged with stealing a car.（charge sb.with sth ; 类似 accuse sb.of sth）猛冲；攻击；

11、The boy charged into the room.男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。Charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋充电、装(满), 装料 My cellphone is fully charged. charge a gun with powder 用火药填满炮4.coin 熟义：硬币 生义：（1）造币；铸币The government has decided to coin more one-yuan pieces. coin gold.铸造金币（2）杜撰设计（新单词或短语）Do n

12、ot coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.不要生造谁也不懂的词语。(3) coin （adj.）投币式的（操作需要一块或多块金属币的）；自助式的a coin washing machine. 投币洗衣机5.collect .熟义：收集生义：（1）收（租， 税，帐等）；募捐collect the electricity fee收取电费/ collect taxes.收税 collect (raise) money 募集资金（2）领取(信件等)；接走（人.物） Today it is his turn to collect the children

13、 from图片 school in the community.今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。(3) 使镇静；集中（思想等）The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited.老太太力图镇定下来,但是太激动了。Before you begin to make a speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。collect ones emotions.镇定情绪 collect oneself心平气和,平心静

14、气,镇定一下pany 熟义：公司, 生义： 陪伴.伴侣He kept me company.他陪伴我 in the company of在.陪同下I had no company on the journey.我在旅行中没有同伴。7.corner 熟义：角落, (街道)拐角处, 生义：把难住；使走投无路The dog cornered the rat. 狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。8.count 熟义：数数, 计算 （count down倒计时）生义：（1）依靠，依赖 (on) You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助（2） 认为；视为； count it an hono

15、r (to do sth.) （把做某事）引以为荣（3）有价值；重要；有用 Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。You really count with me.对我来说你确实很重要9.cover 熟义：盖子, 封面；覆盖生义：（1） 占（时间或空间） The town covers 5 square miles.小镇占地5平方英里。（2） 走完（一段路程） I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完100英里（3） 采访（事件） cover a fire for a newspaper 为报纸采访失火的新闻（4） 够付（费用）

16、足以抵补 cover the loss弥补损失These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。（5）包括；包含；论及 The review covered everything we learned last term.这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。（6）.看完(多少页书) cover fifty pages in 15 minutes10.crazy 熟义：疯狂的；精神错乱的； 生义： 着迷的；狂热的Shes crazy about dancing.她热衷于跳舞。be crazy about/over 热衷于, 醉心于 ；爱上,

17、迷恋着补充：like crazy mad 发疯似地; 拼命地; 猛烈地 They were running around like crazy.他们拚命地跑着.11.cause （ 熟义：n起因，v引起）生义： n事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。12.chance （熟义：机会）生义：n可能性There is a chance that I will see him13.c heck 熟义：vt.检查 生义：vt.阻止，制止，克制We should check the spread of

18、the disease. 14.class 熟义：n.班级 生义：n.阶级，阶层，等级Lower class下层社会 upper class 上层社会 working class 工人阶级15.climate 熟义：n.气候 生义：n.风气；思潮；倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.16.cloudy 熟义：adj.阴天的，多云的 生义：adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Who did it still remains cloudy. 17.contain 熟义： v.含有，包含；克制 生义：vt.抑制He is too

19、excited to contain his laughter.18.can（熟义：能） 生义：n罐头vt做成罐头Mother cans fruit19.course （熟义：过程） 生义：n 课程；航线；一道菜Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐20.cross 熟义： v.跨越，

20、横穿 n.十字 生义： adj.生气的Dont be cross with him-after all, he meant to help.21.cut 熟义：vt 砍，割，切 生义：vt.伤感情，插嘴His rude remarks cut me.22.case 熟义： n.情况，状况 生义：n.病例，案例There are three cases of fever in school.23.casual 熟义： adj.偶然的，随意的 生义：adj.临时的He was employed as a casual labourer.24.cater 熟义： v.为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席 生

21、义：v.满足需要，迎合TV must cater for many different tastes.25.challenge 熟义： v.挑战 生义：v.对质疑I challenged the view26.conduct 熟义： v.实施，指挥，做 conduct an experiment做实验 生义：v.举止，表现 He conducted himself far better than expected.27.consume 熟义：vt.消耗，消费 生义：vt.彻底烧毁， 毁灭.ComThe fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in

22、 the neighbourhood.28.carry （熟义：搬运，携带） 生义：v持有，带有；刊登Todays newspapers carry full reports of the presidents visit.29catch （熟义：抓） 生义：v 明白；领会Sorry, I didnt quite catch what you said.对不起，我没听清你的话。30.claim （熟义：v.声称，主张） 生义：v.索要，夺去生命，吸引（关注）If you are still not satisfied, you may be able to claim compensation

23、.要求赔偿The earthquake has so far claimed over 3,000 lives.31.counter （n.柜台，计算器） 生义：v.反驳，反对，制止“I could ask the same thing of you”, she countered.四、常考词组（一）1 call on sb 顺便拜访sbcall at sp 顺便拜访spcatch sbs eye 吸引sb的目光catch up with 赶上be caught in the rain 被雨淋2 the cause of sth的起因cause sb to do 引起sb做sth3 miss/

24、 have/ get a chance to do sth 错过/有/得到机会去做sth4 change from A to B 从a到b的转变5 clear A from B 把A从B清除clear up 天气放晴/澄清clear sbs throat 清清嗓子6 the clue to/about sth sth的线索7 under sbs command 在sb的命令下have a good command of 精通，掌握command sb to do 命令sb去做8 commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于9 have sth in common 有共同之

25、处10 be conscious of/ that 意识到11 consider doing 考虑做sthconsider sb as/ (to be) 认为sb 是12 take sth into consideration 把sth加以考虑13 consist of 由组成14 on the contrary 相反be contrary to 和.相反15 cope with 对付/处理16 at the cost of 以的代价17 count on 依靠18 cross talk 相声 19 at the crossroads 在十字路口20 be crowded with 挤满了21

26、 current events 时事22 cure sb of sth 治愈sb的sth23 be curious about sth 对sth好奇be curious to do好奇去做sth24 strike/touch a chord with sb 引起某人共鸣，触动某人心弦25 go to the cinema去看电影go to the movie26 concentrate on 集中注意力与（二）1 do damage to 对sth造成伤害damage sbs health 伤害身体2 dance to the music 随音乐跳舞3 in danger (of) 处于sth

27、的危险中4 be dangerous to 对sth有危险5 in the (pitch) dark 在漆黑一片中6 date back to 追溯到7 at dawn 在黎明时8 the other day 过去的某一天to this day 至今9 in broad daylight 在光天化日下10 in/ during the daytime 在白天11 be shot/ found dead 被杀死12 meet/ miss a deadline 在截止日期前/错过截止日期13 turn a deaf ear (to sth) 对sth充耳不闻be deaf to sthfall o

28、n deaf ears14 deal with 对付/处理15 a good/ great deal of 大量/许多make/ do a deal 定协议/成交16 death rate 死亡率death sentence 死刑17 heated/ fierce/ intense debate 激烈的辩论18 in debt ( to sb) 欠sb19 tooth decay 蛀牙20 deceive sb into doing 欺骗sb去做sthdeceive sb about sth 欺骗sb sth21 decide to do 决定去做sthdecide on/ upon sth

29、决定sth22 make/ reach/ come to a decision 做出决定23 declare war (on sb/sth) 对sb/sth宣战24 rapid/ sharp/ dramatic decline 急剧下降in decline 在下降中decline an invitation 谢绝邀请25 decorate sth with sth 用sth来装饰sth26 good deeds 好事27 defend sth against/ for sth 保卫sth免受sth的伤害28 defineas 把sth定义为29 to a/ some degree 在某种程度上

30、30 delay doing 延误做sthwithout delay 毫无耽搁31 delight sb with sth 用sth来使sb高兴take delight in (doing) sth以sth为乐to sbs delight 使sb高兴的是32 deliver sth to sb 把sth 传递给sbdeliver a speech/ lecture 发表演说33 the demand for sth 对于sth的需求in demand 有需求demand to do 要求去做demand sth of sb 向sb要求sth34 a demanding job 高要求的工作35

31、 deny doing sth 否认做sthTheres no denying that 不能否认的是36 department store 百货店37 depend on/ upon sb for sth 依靠sb得到sthdepend on/ upon sb to do sth 依靠sb去做sth38 be dependent on/ upon sb39 describe sb as 把sb形容为describe sb/ sth to sb 向sb形容sthdescribe doing sth 形容做sth40 give a description of sth 形容sthbeyond d

32、escription 难以形容41 deserve to do 值得/应该去做deserve sth 应该得到sthdeserve doing = deserve to be done 应该被做42 be designed for 为sth而设计43 desire to do 渴望去做sthdesire for sth 对于sth的渴望burning desire 强烈的欲望44 in despair 处于绝望中45 be desperate for 急于得到sthbe desperate to do 急于去做sth46 holiday/ tourist destination 度假胜地47

33、destroy sbs hope/ confidence 破坏sb的希望/信心48 weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器environmental destruction 环境破坏49 in detail 详细地50 a detective story 侦探故事51 be determined to do 下定决心去做determine to do52 professional development 专业发展53 devoteto 把sth贡献于54 look up a new word in the dictionary 查字典55 die of/ fr

34、om 死于die a natural death 自然死亡be dying to do/ for 急于去做sth/急于得到sth56 go/ be on a diet 节食57 differ fromin 在sth方面不同于sth58 small difference 微小的差异make a difference 造成不同/差异59 be different from 不同于60 have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing 做sth有困难in difficulty 处于困境61 with dignity 有尊严的62 in the direction of 朝的方面

35、/方向in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向63 to sbs disappointment 使sb失望的是64 disapprove of sth 不同意sth65 natural disaster 自然灾害66 discourage sb from doing 使sb灰心丧气不去做sth67 discuss sth with sb 和sb谈论sth68 under discussion 在讨论中69 suffer from a disease 患病70 dismiss sb from sth 从sth职位开除sbdismiss sb for sth 因为sth而开

36、除sb71 mental disorder 精神错乱in disorder 没有秩序72 on display 在展示中73 in the distance 在远处at some/ a distance 在一定的距离within walking distance 在步行距离内74 divideinto 把sth分成75 have something/ nothing to do with 和sth有关/无关do with 处理76 domestic animals 家畜77 donate sth to sb 把sth捐赠给sb78 No doubt 毫无疑问There is no doubt

37、thatwithout doubt79 be down with 由于sth而病倒了80 by the dozen 以打3 dozen 三打dozens of 好几打six of one and half a dozen of another 半斤八两81 realize a dream 实现梦想A dream came true.dream of 梦想着82 dress sb in sth 使sb穿sthbe dressed in 穿着dress up 盛装83 drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地drop by 顺便拜访84 due to 由于8

38、5 at dusk 在黄昏时86 a sense of duty 责任感Its sbs duty to do 做sth是sb的责任87 the Qing Dynasty 清朝五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）cease v.终止；停止cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报 n.电报cane n拐杖cargo n.船货，货物capable adj.有能力的; 能胜任的cater vi.迎合，投合, 备办食物, 满足(需要)capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得cellar n.地窑，地下室chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子clumsy adj.笨拙的，笨重的claw n.爪，脚爪，螯cliff n.悬

39、崖，峭壁collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解comb v.梳 n.梳子complex adj.复合的，复杂的compromise n.&v.妥协compulsory adj.义务的，强制的concrete adj.具体的，凝固的concise adj.简明的; 言简意赅的condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑 condense vt.压缩，使缩短confess vt.供认，承认；坦白conflict n.&v.矛盾，冲突confirm v.证实，证明conservative adj.保守的，保守党consistent adj.一贯的，一致的constant adj.持续的，始终如一的con

40、siderable a.相当大的；重要的 considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的 contemporary adj.同时期的，当前的continent adj.大陆contradict v.驳斥，反驳controversial adj.有争议的：争论的conventional adj.传统的，常规的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱core adj.&n.核心的；果核，核心cord n.细绳，粗线，索correspond v.与.一致cosy/cozy adj.舒适的cottage n.村舍cotton n.棉花corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cupboard n.食橱，碗柜

41、cushion n.坐垫customs n.海关，关税censor vt检查,审查,删改cereal n谷类，谷类食品chatter vi&n.喋喋不休chill vt使变冷 vi.感到寒冷；冷淬chorus n合唱, 合唱队, 齐声circus n马戏；马戏团cite vt引用clash v冲突，撞击climax n(兴趣的)顶点cling vi粘住；依附；坚持video clip v.短片，视频片段cluster n串，束，群，v.成群，成串collide v碰撞，冲突coincide v.同时发生，与.观点一致combat v跟.斗争commonplace a常见的 n.平常事,常见的事

42、物commonsense adj具有常识的compact adj结实的，简洁的 n.合同，协议comply vi顺从,答应compose v.构成，作曲conceit n自负，自大confidential adj秘密的, 机密的console vt安慰,藉慰context n(文章的)上下文;(事物等发生的)来龙去脉convention n大会,协定,惯例corrupt vt贿赂 a.腐败的courteous a.有礼貌的，谦恭的council n.理事会，委员会cursive a.草书的，连笔的crooked a.弯的，歪的；畸形的crawl vi.爬，爬行creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进

43、crow n.鸦，乌鸦 vi.啼六、不规则动词变化cast cast castcatch caught caughtchoose chose chosen clap clapped clappedcome came come commit committed committed cost cost costcut cut cut四、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）dash v.使猛撞；溅 n.猛冲dazzle v(使)眼花, 眩耀; n.耀眼default n& v.拖欠，违约deflect v偏离，转向deform vt损坏.的形状delegate n代表descendant n后代，后裔di

44、stinction n.区别，杰出，独特distribute v.分发，分送deposit v.&n.存入；定金，存款deadly a.致命的，死一般的decay vi.腐烂；衰败 n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露descend vi.下来，下降；下倾despair n.绝望 vi.绝望despise vt.鄙视，蔑视destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭device n.器械，装置；设计dew n.露，露水dial

45、ect n.方言，土语，地方话diagnose vi诊断,分析原因diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的 dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋 n.假装dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人discount n.折扣 v.打折，不重视 dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇displace vt移置；取代；置换disregard v不理会,忽略,漠视，不适当的尊重dispute vi.争论，争执 n.争论 distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distract vt转移,分心,使发狂divine adj神的, 神圣的, 非凡的dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dome n圆屋顶dove n鸽子，斑鸠dread n.畏惧，vt.惧怕drift vi.漂流，漂泊 n.漂流drip vi.滴下；漏水 n.水滴d