定语从句的断句及翻译（教育精品）.ppt

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1、1.含有关系含有关系词词的：的：开始开始关系关系词词(介介词词+关系代关系代词词)结结束束第二个第二个谓语动词谓语动词之前之前People who used horses to pull heavy loads would choose to keep stronger animals.2.无关系无关系词词的：名的：名词词或代或代词词后出后出现现的一套主的一套主谓结谓结构构This is the person I talked to.定语从句的断句定语从句的断句 People used horses to pull heavy loads.I talked to the person.1.Xi

2、aofang is a kind girl many people think highly of.2.The book many people discussed is written by Hanhan.3.We write long letters where we often discuss our exciting experience.Many people think highly of a kind girl.Many people discussed the book.We often discuss our exciting experience in letters.1.

3、People may have chosen to keep horses that had a gentle personality so they could be ridden more easily.Horses had a gentle personality.2.The first interactions human had with horses were far different from those today.3.One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his p

4、eer(同龄人同龄人)group.Practice The reasons made it cool for him not to care.Human had interactions with horses.1.The man is my father.He is over there.2.The woman is our math teacher.You saw her in the office.3.Do you see the bridge?It was built last year.4 I wont forget the day.I met you on the day.5.Th

5、is is Class 20.We study in this class.The man is my father.is over therewho/thatThe woman is our math teacher.you saw in the office(whom/who/that)巩固练习：用定语从句合并句子巩固练习：用定语从句合并句子Do you see the bridge which/that was built last year？I wont forget the day when/on which I met you.This is Class 20 where/in w

6、hich we study.In what situation do we use Attributive Clause?翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：1.外国文化是一个在我校很受欢迎的外国文化是一个在我校很受欢迎的栏目。栏目。2.一支钢笔是我最想要的礼物。一支钢笔是我最想要的礼物。3.我很高兴收到了期待已久的邀请函。我很高兴收到了期待已久的邀请函。4.我们学校有各种各的课外活动，这对我们有益我们学校有各种各的课外活动，这对我们有益.5.Tom是个不诚实的男孩是个不诚实的男孩,他总是说谎。他总是说谎。6.澳洲一个温暖的地方，在那儿生活着很多可爱的澳洲一个温暖的地方，在那儿生活着很多可爱的动物。动

7、物。7.我们学校有各种各的课外活动，这对我们有益。我们学校有各种各的课外活动，这对我们有益。8.我们老师鼓励我们在暑假参加一些社会活动，这我们老师鼓励我们在暑假参加一些社会活动，这有助于我们得到全面发展。有助于我们得到全面发展。9.你应该学会待人友好，这将带来幸福生活。你应该学会待人友好，这将带来幸福生活。1.外国文化是一个在我校很受欢迎的外国文化是一个在我校很受欢迎的栏目。栏目。Foreign Culture is a section which is very popular in my school.2.一支钢笔是我最想要的礼物。一支钢笔是我最想要的礼物。A pen is the gif

8、t that I want most.3.我很高兴收到了期待已久的邀请函。我很高兴收到了期待已久的邀请函。I am very delighted to receive the invitation that I have been looking forward to for a long time.汉语中汉语中“动词动词+的的”修饰名词修饰名词，英语中使用，英语中使用定语从句定语从句;4.我有一只小袋鼠，是我阿姨从澳洲带给我的。我有一只小袋鼠，是我阿姨从澳洲带给我的。I have a small kangaroo which was brought by my aunt from Austr

9、alia.5.Tom是个不诚实的男孩是个不诚实的男孩,他总是说谎。他总是说谎。Tom is a dishonest boy who is always telling lies.6.澳洲一个温暖的地方，在那儿生活着很多可爱澳洲一个温暖的地方，在那儿生活着很多可爱 的动物。的动物。Australia is a warm place where there live many lovely animals.汉语中用汉语中用一个句子一个句子补充说明某一名词补充说明某一名词的性的性质或特征，英语中使用定语从句；质或特征，英语中使用定语从句；7.我们学校有各种各的课外活动，这对我们有益。我们学校有各种各

10、的课外活动，这对我们有益。There are a variety of after-class activities in our school,which greatly benefits us.8.我们老师鼓励我们在暑假参加一些社会活动，我们老师鼓励我们在暑假参加一些社会活动，这有助于我们得到全面发展。这有助于我们得到全面发展。Our teachers encourage us to take part in some social activities in our summer holidays,which can help us fully develope.9.你应该学会待人友好，这将带来幸福生活。你应该学会待人友好，这将带来幸福生活。You should learn to be friendly to others,which will contribute to a happy life.汉语中要补充说明汉语中要补充说明某一种情况产生的结果某一种情况产生的结果，英语中使用英语中使用“,which”定语从句；定语从句；