新视野大学英语视听说第3册_答案(精简版).pdf

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1、UintlII.Basic Listening Practice1.C2.D3.A4.B5,CIII.Listening In1.getting excellent marks2.an article3.principles4.a picture5.what is to be remembered.6.Association7.familiar with8.Consolidation9.new material10.what one has already learned11.sixteen12.Distributed Practice13.shorter14.several days15.a

2、 muscle16.exerciseTask 2:You forget my toast!Keys:FTFFFTask3:Memory-Improving Techniques1.Whats seems to be an especially important way to stimulate ones memory?2.What seems to be the best way to focus your memory?3.How can you concentrate on a pen?4.How can you relax yourself according to the passa

3、ge?5.What is the main idea of the passage?Kes:1A2.C3.D4.B5.DIV.Speaking OutMODEL2 I cant think of it off the top of my head.ScriptJohn:Hey,Sue.Do you know what Jacks home phone number is?Susan:I cant think of it off the top of my head.I dont have my address book on me,and I dont have my mobile phone

4、 with me,either.John:Thats too bad!Fve got to find him now.Its urgent!If I cant find him today,Fil be dead!Susan:You might want to look it up in the phone book.John:Fve checked already,but it seems that hid phone number is unlisted.Susan:Maybe its under his roommates name.John:Well,I guess so.Susan:

5、Well,why dont you call Jane?She has his phone number.John:Fve tried,but no one answered!Susan:Maybe call his office and ask his secretary.John:Fve already tried.She wont tell me.She says its private.Susan:Oh,thats right.They usually don?t release private information over thephone.John:Its a pity.You

6、 usually have a powerful memory,but you cant help today.Whats wrong with you?Your memory seems to be fading early.Susan:Its not my memory is fading.I do have memory for face and names,but apoor one for number and datesV.Lefs TalkWays of ImprovingOnes MemoryExamplesCreating imagesTo remember the item

7、s tobuy sat the grocery storesuch as carrots,eggs,bananas,and milkImages that you may help:La giant carrot and abanana hanging from it2.a giant milk cartonpouring milk over thecarrot and banana3.an egg-shaped UFOflying across the skyAssociations with soundtouch that may help:Establishing association

8、s To find your lost keys1.The sound of the keysmight remind you ofyhaving placed then ina drawer.2.The cold touch of thekeys might emind youof them in your jacket.VL Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl:The Role Memory Plays in Our Life1.What is the passage mainly about?2.Why are foods important in p

9、romoting memory according to the passage?3.To whom is water especially important in maintaining the memory system?4.What problem can a lack of water cause?5.Why is sleep important to memory?Keys:1.A2.B3.D4.D5.CTask 2:Where did the professor go?ScriptThis is a true story,while happened to friends of

10、ours in a small town in South Africa.They were a hospitable couple who often entertained their neighbors for drinks,tea ordinner.On this particular spring night,they have invited a retired professor to super.During the evening,it began to pour with rain,and the heavens really opened.Because he had w

11、alked there,they offered to put him up for the night.They pointedout that by staying overnight,he did not need to go to out in the bad weather.Heagreed on the soundness of that idea,thanked his hosts profusely,and the matterseemed to be settled.But while they were washing the dishes after supper,the

12、forgetful professor disappeared.No one could find him anywhere.Eventually,after40minutes,the front door bell rang.There was the professor,soaked to the skin.Whenhe was asked what on earth he has been dong in the rain,he replied that because hewas going to stay there overnight,he had gone home to get

13、 his pajamas andtoothbrush.News ReportA Dolphin ExhibitionScriptA recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as mans mostintelligent friend,the dolphin.The“Dolphins on Parade exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized decoratesdolphin paintings made of wood and the cost o

14、f materials.The dolphins were shownat area business and along the beach.Sponsors paid U.S.$750 to cover the artists9 feeand the cost of materials.There were more than 100 dolphin themes,including a beer-belly dolphin.Theyshowed the work of local artists,as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are f

15、amousfor.Probably the most unique was special because of its artist,Pandora.Pandora thedolphin painter is area dolphin,art the Dolphin Research center,in Marathon,Florida.The playful artist streaks colors across a dolphin painting holding a brush in itsmouth.The exhibition was held by the Monroe Flo

16、rida Council of the Arts as part of a planto make the Keys an international arts center.The paintings were to be auctioned offin March,with the money earned going to community art programs.Uint2II.Basic Listening PracticeKeys:1.C2.D3.B4.D5.AIII.Listening InTaskl:On the First DaySeeing that Jenny has

17、 bought the books for the biology class,Harrison says nobodydoes much on the first day because its still add-drop,which means students arechanging from class to class.Jenny knows the professor is really good.But Harrisonwarns her that the professor is good,only if students are hand-workers,for he ex

18、pectsa lot.After class,Jenny admits that half of what the professor said went over her head,andHarrison assures her that a lot of what the professor said is explained in the reading.When Jenny asks to borrow Harrison notes,he says“on problem,for they dont haveclass until Wednesday.Finally,Harrison s

19、ays carticiDation in the discussion at theseminar is an important part of the education there.Task 2:Money for CollegeKeys:TFFFTTask3:How to Get Straight A9s6.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about super-achievers starting tostudy?7.What did the cross-country runner do to score high on the ex

20、am?8.What is the good thing all top students agree on?9.What does the speaker mean by“an active reader”?10.What is the main idea of the passage?Kes:1B2.C3.D4.A5.DIV.Speaking OutMODEL 1 Youre just going to have study hardNora:Only our first day back at school,and already I feel liki Ive learned a lot

21、.Chris:Only our first day back at school,and I already feel like Pm up to my ears inhomework.Nora:Youre going to have to hit the books if you want to keep your grades up.Chris:Tell me about it!I already have two reports,two books reports,a composition,an oral report,and a research project-all due be

22、fore midterms.Nora:We could work together.Maybe some of my organized study habit would ruboff on you.Chris:Better yet,maybe you could do my homework for me.Nora:Forget it!That would be cheating.Chris:All right,all right.I have yet to write a term paper.Can you recommend anyarticles and books?Youd be

23、tter find me the exact pages where I can find whatI want.Nora:You could borrow ideas from references,but if you quote without giving thesources,youre plagiarizing.Chris:The quiz next week will be a headache.If you dont help me,IH have toprepare some study sheets and hide them in my hand when I take

24、the test.Nora:Oh,no!If youre caught,the professor will definitely give you an F.Probably,you will have to repeat the year.Chris:All right,TH take your advice.The library is going to be my new home,and inthe dorm IH be binning he midnight oil.M0DEL2 Which class do you prefer?ScriptChris:First period

25、is math with Mr.Woods.I dont know how am I going to stayawake?Nora:I like Mr.Wood.Hes interesting.Chris:Hes boring!He could put th】entire basketball team to sleep-during thechampicnship game!Who do you have for economics?Nora:Mrs.Jenkins.Shes smart.Students really learn a lot from her.Chris:Shes tou

26、gh!You have to work hard in her class,or youll probably fail.Nora:No pain,o gain.Chris:Nonsense,You could have learned oven more with Mr.Sharp.But not manystudents opt for his class.Nora:Whats wrong with him?Chris:Often,the highest grade he gives on a term paper is C+,and he usually failshalf of the

27、 students.Nora:No wonder hes got the nickname Ma Shark.Well,how about PE?What areyou doing this semester?Chris:Thats the worst part.In PE,were learning tai chi.Im bored to death.Nora:Ha-ha!Not to rub salt into the wound,but our class is playing your favoritesport:basketball.Chris:Oh.that figures!Thi

28、s is going to be a terrible semester.Nora:This is going to be a great semester!M0DEL3 Publish or perishScriptChris:Tell us,Professor Grant,What are your primary duties as aprofessor?Professor Grant:Well,I do a lot of research and writing.Its rough being anassociate professor.Its publish or perish.Ch

29、ris:So you spent a lot of time in your office?Professor Grant:Yes,but I also have to prepare class motes,give lectures,holdoffice hours.Teaching is an important part of being a professor.Chris:With all those responsibilities,you must make a lot of money.Professor Grant:I wish.Actually,I spend a lot

30、of tome applying foe grants to fundmy research.Then I can offer assistantships and scholarships tothe worthy graduate.Chris:I see why they call you“the boss”.But being a professor soundspretty competitive.Professor Grant:Actually,I think you were in one of my classes.Chris:Um.I think youre mistaken,

31、Professor Grant!Professor Grant:No,I remember very clearly now!You owe me an essay!Chris:Sorry,I have too much work to do for the Student Union Newsletter,and I have to work two jobs to aay for school.Professor Grant:So you get an F in this course.V.L e fs TalkProblems ResultsEducators just want to

32、give standardizedtests.They only focus on academicperformance but neglect studentsabilities aad interests in other areas.Ki ds lose interest in learning.Educators often exert a lot of pressure onstudents to be as well-rounded aspossible.Some intelligent kids cant enter goodcolleges.“Weak”students ar

33、e separated from therest of the school.Their grades go from bad to worse.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl:Harvard University6.What is main idea of the passage?7.How many teachers did Harvard have at the very beginning?8.What was the role of religion at Harvard University was during is early ye

34、ars?9.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an achievement of President Puseysfund-raising program?10.What did President Rudenstine do?Keys:l.B 2.A3.C 4.D 5.DTask 2:The Final ExamScriptAt a university,there were four sophomores taking a chemistry course.They weredoing so well on all the quizzes

35、,midterms,labs,that each had A so far for thesemester.These four friends were so confident that on the weekend before finals,they decidedto go up to the University of Virginia and party with some friends there.They had agreat time,but after all the hearty partying,they slept all day Sunday and didnt

36、 makeit back to school until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then,they decided to find their professor after the finalexam and explain to him why they missed it.They explained that they had planned tocome back in time for the final exam,but,unfortunately,they had a flat tire on the

37、way back,didnt have a spare,and couldnt get help for a long time.As a result,theymissed the final.The professor thought it over and then agreed they could make up the final thefollowing day.The guys were relieved and elated.The next day,the professor placedthem in separate room,hand each of them a t

38、est booklet,and told them to begin.They took at the first problem,worth five points.It was a simple question on achemical reaction.Cool,“they thought at the same time,each one in his separateroom,4 This is going to be easy.Each finished the problem and then turned the page.On the second page was a q

39、uestion worth 95 points:Which of the tires was flat?”News ReportPrince William in ChileScriptWhat goes into a princes education today?For Britains Prince William,natureplayed an important role in his education this last winter,as the future king went on a10-week expedition in Chile with Raleigh Inte

40、rnational.The experience was a very different one for the prince.He kayaked in ocean fjords,tracked a rare deer,and was stranded on a beach during a storm.He also got used to sleeping on the groundat times in a room filled with 16 people-and living in simple conditions.Those who took part,called“vol

41、unteers”,both contributed and learned.The princehelped locals build wooded walkways and buildings,and taught English toschoolchildren.He was described by other volunteers as hardworking,humble,and laid-back.As onesaid,“He struck a really good balance between working hard and having fun.gettingon wit

42、h everyone,and taking on the team spirit.The prince said he liked being treated as an“equal by other volunteer,who camefrom all walks of life.Around 20 percent were from problem backgrounds,somehaving had troubles with drugs or crime.It seems that theres a lot more to education than university and b

43、ooks,and theChilean forests and a little contact with regular people may do a lot of a Britishprince.Uint3II.Basic Listening PracticeKeys:1.C2.A3.B4.C5,DIII.Listening InTaskl:Reasons for a DivorceAfter thirteen years marriage,the woman wants to divorce her husband,claiming he isirresponsible.When as

44、ked for the specific grounds for divorce,she gives thesereasons:First,he keeps changing jobs,and the family has had to move four times inthirteen years,but she wants stability for her children and herself Second,although heis paying the bills,they just live around the poverty line.Her children ire b

45、eing teasedby other children for not dressing good clothes.Also,they had to live in a smallapartment and drive an old car,though it still runs.Worse still,the husband yells ather,though she admits she also yell at him and calls him names.As for the divorcearrangements,the woman will give the husband

46、 only visitation rights instead of jointcustody.Moreover,the woman will demand half of all they have and large supportpayments.Task 2:What four-letter words?Keys:FTFFTTask3:A Woman Who Chose Not to RemarryKes:1C2.A3.B4.B5.BIV.Speaking OutMODEL 1 Is youth wasted on the young?Amy:Fd like to talk to yo

47、u,so stop what youre doing for a minute.Bill:What is it,Amy?Im having a hectic time working on this report for tomorrowsmeeting.Amy:Well,youre always pretty busy,and its been more five years,almost six,sincewe were married.Bill:Yes,time has gone so fast,but theyve been good years.Amy:I know,but I wa

48、nt to have a baby-I want us to have a baby.Bill:I know you do.But remember,we said wed wait until we could afford it.Amy:But five years is a long time lo wait Anyway,its long enough.Bill:Im this close to getting a promotion.Amy:What has that got to do with it?We could wait forever if we wait for the

49、“perfect“moment.Soon well be too old to enjoying having a baby.Bill:You know,you have a good point.This report can wait.Ill do it tomorrowmorning.Lets open a bottle of wine and enjoy ourselves.MODEL2 So many people in the United States get divorced!ScriptKim:Hi Amy.Amy:Hi!Look at this headline,Kim.K

50、im:Wow!So many people in the United States get divorced!Amy:But this is not uncommon in west.In some places,the divoice cate can be ashigh as 50 percent.Kim:It seems strange to me that Westerners fall head heels in love quickly,if not atfirst sight;but they also leave each other quickly.Amy:Is it th