新视野大学英语视听说第3册答案(全).pdf

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1、新 视 野 大 学 英 语 视 听 说 教 程 第 三 册 听 力 练 习 录 音 文 本 和 答 案 Uintl-UintlOUintlIL Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptW:Ok.Its your turn to pay the bill.I paid last time.M:What?You have a selective memory.You tried to pay last turn,but your creditcard failed;so I ended up paying!Its definitely your turn.Q:What is

2、 true according to the conversation?2.ScriptM:Fm having real trouble reviewing for this French exam.I just cant memorize allthe vocabulary.W:Me too.I hate having to learn things by heart.I guess we just have to keep readingthe texts over and over.Q:What does the woman prefer?3.ScriptW:Oh look!Theres

3、 that guy we saw last week,playing football in the park!Helooked great in his kit,remember?M:Him?I dont remember him.Fve got a terrible memory for faces.I have a hardtime even recording people Fve been introduced to.Q:According to the conversation,what is the mans problem?4.ScriptM:Why is there a bi

4、g sign on the back of your door that says keys”?W:Its to remind me to take my keys when I go out because Im always lockingmyself out by accident!It doesnt help enough.Now I just forget to read the sign.Q:Why is there a sign on the back of the door?5.ScriptM:That history exam was really hard.The essa

5、y question was terrible!W:I know,I wish I were like David.He has a photographic memory,you know.Howuseful that would be!Q:What is true of DavidKeys:1.C2.D3.A4.B 5,CIII.Listening InScriptM:Tell me your secret.Youre suddenly getting excellent marks in every subject,andyou used to be a bottom-of-class

6、student just like me.W:Simple enough.I read an article in a scientific journal that studying withremembering,based on recent research into the brain.M:Aw,that stuffs old hat:study at the same time every day,be sure your clothes arecomfortable,and make sure you have enough light,blah-blah-blah.W:Not

7、so fast,wise guy.Im talking about principles like Mental Visualization”,creating a picture in your mind of what is to be remembered.M:Ok,that dies sound different.Id“Association“a principle-you know,youconnect what you want to remember with something youre familiar with?W:Right on!Consolidation“is a

8、nother.I review my notes right after class andconsolidate-or absorb-the new material into what Ive already learned.M:Youre moving ahead fast with those principles.I swear this weekend Fm going tostudy sixteen hours a day both Saturday and Sunday.W:Whoa,big guy.Thats not the way.Follow the principle

9、of Distributes Practice”.Shorter study sessions distributes over several days are better.M:That system is all very well for you;youve got a good memory.But what aboutme?Pve got a memory like a sieve.W:Youre too modest.There9s nothing wrong with your memory.But memory is likea muscle;it needs exercis

10、e.And dont forget it.While the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly getting excellent marks,shesays she read an article on studying and remembering.It talks about principles like“Mental Visualization，that is,creating a picture in ones mind of what is to be】emembered.This reminds the man of the

11、 principle of,Association”,which meansconnecting what one wants to remember with something one is familiar with.Thenthe woman adds the principle of Consolidation,or reviewing ones notes after classand absorbing the new material into what one has already learned.When the manpromise to study sixteen h

12、ours a day,the woman recommends the principle of“Distributed Practice”,which favors shorter study sessions distributed over severaldays.Finally,the woman tells the man that memory is like a muscle,and that it needsexercise.Task 2:You forget my toast!ScriptAn 80-year-old couple was having problems re

13、membering things,so they decide to goto their doctor to see what was wrong with them.They explained to the doctor aboutthe problems they were having with their memory.After checking the couple over,thedoctor told them that they were physically okay but might need to start wiiting thingsdown to help

14、them remember.The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV,the old woman said to the old man,Honey,willyou please go to the kitchen and get me a dish of ice cream?Before the man left,she added,“Why dont you write that down so you wontforget?“Nonsense,“said the husband,ca

15、n remember a dish of ice cream!n“Well,“said the wife,Id like some strawberries on it.Youd better write that downbecause I know your memory is failing.“Dont be silly,M replied the husband.Therere only two things:a dish of ice creamand some strawberries.I can surely remember that!”With that,he rushed

16、into the kitchen.After about twenty minutes he returned from thekitchen and handed her a plate of bacon and eggs.The wife took one look at the plate,glanced up at her husband,and said,“Hey,youforget the toast!”Keys:FTFFFTask3:Memory-Improving TechniquesScriptThere are many techniques you can use to

17、improve your memory.Some of them areintroduced her.First and foremost,you need to stimulate your memory all the time.To put it simply,you should use your memory as much as possible.It is especially important to try tolearn something new.If you work in an office,learn to dance;if you are a dancer,lea

18、rn to deal with a computer,if you work with sales,and learn to play chess;if youare a programmer,learn to paint.These added activities stimulate the brain so that 11continues to function.Older people need to pay attention to things they are dealing with.Dont try tomemorize everything that catches yo

19、ur attention;focus on what you considerimportant.For example,you can take any object such as a pen and concentrate on it.Think on its various characteristics:its material,its function,its color,and so on.Dont allow any other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating inthat pen.Another

20、method that can be used is to relax yourself.It is impossible to rememberthings if you are tense or nervous.So,try holding your breath for ten seconds,and then release it slowly.Association is also a powerful tool to develop your memory.For example,if youcannot remember a persons name,you can think

21、about a special feature of his faceand then link it with his mane.1.Whats seems to be an especially important way to stimulate ones memory?2.What seems to be the best way to focus your memory?3.How can you concentrate on a pen?4.How can you relax yourself according to the passage?5.What is the main

22、idea of the passage?Kes:1A2.C3.D4.B5.DIV.Speaking OutMODEL 1 It slipped my mind!Amy:I sent out the invitations to the dinner party.Bill:Thafs good.Now what should we do?Amy:Weve got to plan the menu.Bill:Oh,thats right.Do you have anything in mind?Amy:I think Im going to make the chicken salad we ha

23、d at the Christmas party.Remember I sled the chef for the recipe?Bill:Yeah,but did you forget that Linda doesnt eat chicken?Amy:Linda?Oh,my gosh!I forgot to invite Linda!It just slipped my mind.Shell bemad at me.Bill:Well,everyone forgets something sometimes.Ifs not too late yet.ril make aphone call

24、.Dont worry.Amy:Thanks!You see,Tm getting forgetful.I think Im getting old!Bill:Looks like you are,sweetheartNow Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA:Im going to throw a party,and Pve sent out the invitations to my friends andrelatives.B:Thats good.But dont forget to invite everyone you should invite.A:I think F

25、ve invited everyone.Do you have anybody in mind?B:Did you invite John?Hes lost his job after recent quarrel with his boss.A:Oh,my gosh!I forgot to invite him!Hell be sad,thinking we look down on him.He just slipped my mind.B:Well,everyone forgets something sometimes.Dont worry.Its not too late.Makea

26、 phone call right away.A:Did I forget anybody else that I should incite?B:Theres yet another person you should inviteJulia.Shes just moved to the cityand feels lonely.A:Oh,good heavens,I forgot all about her.Shes our new friend.You see,Tm gettingforgetful.I think Im getting old!B:Looks like you are,

27、buddy.Youd better start writing things down if theyreimportant.MODEL2 I cant think of it off the top of my head.ScriptJohn:Hey,Sue.Do you know what Jacks home phone number is?Susan:I cant think of it off the top of my head.I dont have my address book on me,and I dont have my mobile phone with me,eit

28、her.John:Thats too bad!Ive got to find him now.Its urgent!If I cant find him today,ril be dead!Susan:You might want to look it up in the phone book.John:Ive checked already,but it seems that hid phone number is unlisted.Susan:Maybe its under his roommates name.John:Well,I guess so.Susan:Well,why don

29、t you call Jane?She has his phone number.John:Ive tried,but no one answered!Susan:Maybe call his office and ask his secretary.John:Ive already tried.She wont tell me.She says its private.Susan:Oh,thats right.They usually dont release private information over thephone.John:Ifs a pity.You usually have

30、 a powerful memory,but you cant help today.Whats wrong with you?Your memory seems to be fading early.Susan:ts not my memory is fading.I do have memory for face and names,but apoor one for number and datesNow Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA:Hey,do you remember when is the lecture on the value of information

31、byProfessor Smith?B:I cant think of it off the top of my head.Maybe we can look it up in our notebook,but I dont have mine with me.A:Thats too bas!I dont have it with me,either.Do you remember the number of thelecture hail?B:Sorry,I cant think of it off my head.A:Fm terribly interested in the lectur

32、e.I cant miss it!B:Well,why dont you call the dean who arranged the lecture?A:Im afraid its not very wise to ask the dean directly.B:Then maybe you can call the office if the department and ask the secretary.A:Fve already tried,but no one answered.B:Oh!A:You usually have a powerful memory,but you ca

33、nt help today.You memoryseems to be fading early.B:Ifs nit that my memory is fading.I do have a good memory for faces and names,but a poor one for numbers and dates.M0DEL3 Whats wrong with your memory?ScriptBill:Hi,honey!My trip to London was wonderful.Amy:Tell me what thrilled you most.The telephon

34、e rings and Bill answers it.He hangs up.Bill:Er,where was I?Amy:You were talking about your tour in London.Bill:Oh,yeah.Amy:I bet you had a great time.Bill:Yes,I particularly enjoyed visiting the tower of London.Amy:How did you get there?By bus or underground?Bill:Let me see.Sorry,I cant remember an

35、y more.Amy:Whats wrong with your memory?Bill:I hope its not Alzheimers disease.I dont want to forget my own name.Amy:I dont think so.Perhaps ifs just temporary forgetfulness.YouH be right after agood sleep.Bill:I hope so.But as this is happening so often recently,I think I must go to see adoctor and

36、 get some pillsAmy:Ifs not as serous as that.Anyway,I wish you had a good memory for happyevents,and a bad one for unhappy things.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA:Hey,my trip to Beijing was fantastic.B:Tell me what thrilled you most.The door bell rings and A answer it.A comes back.A:Where was I?B:You wer

37、e talking about your tour in BeijingA:Oh,yeah.B:I bet you had a great time.A:Yes,I particularly enjoyed visiting the Forbidden City and the Great Wall,thoughthe admission fees were a bit too high for me.B:What were the fees?A:Let me see.Sorry,I cant remember any more.B:Whats wrong with your memory?A

38、：I hope its not Alzheimers disease.I dont want to see a lot of new people everyday.B:I dont think so.Perhaps you only forget things momentarily.Youll be right after a good sleep.A：I hope so.But as this is happening so often recently,I think I have to see a doctor.B:I dont think ils so serious.Anyway

39、,a bad memory helps you forget your trouble.V.L efs TalkScriptStudent:Professor,thank you for graining me this interview.Im Susan,a reporterfrom the Student Union magazine.Many students have difficultlymemorizing things.Since you 4re an outstanding psychologist,could yougive us some tips on how top

40、improve our memory?Professor:Well,some people have better memories than others,but thats largelybecause they are better at creating mental images.Student:If Tm not good at creating images,what can I do?Professor:Practice helps.And the mind remembers things better if they areconnected with other imag

41、es.For example,I you have to pick up severalitems at the grocery store,say,carrots,egg,bananas,and milk,you cancreate a picture in your mind of a giant cairot,and hanging from it,abanana.Student:Then I could have a giant milk carton pouring milk over the carrot andbanana.Professor:Certainly.Then wha

42、t would you do with the egg?Student:Hmmm.Id visualize an egg-shaped UFO flying across the sky.Professor:There you go.The more you apply the ideas,the easier it gets.Besidescreating pictures,there9s another technique that is very useful.Student:What is it?Professor:Establishing an association.Suppose

43、 you are looking for lost keys.Relax,and let your mind look for all the images connected with thosekeys their feel,the sounds they make.Student:How will that help?Professor:You might remember the sound the keys made when you placed then ina drawer or cold touch of the keys in your jacket were you le

44、ft them.Student:Oh my gosh!I have to run.Its time my English class.I see an image ofmy teacher staring at my empty seat in the classroom.Many thanks,Professor.Professor:Not at all,and good luck with your memory.Ways of Improving OnesMemoryExamplesCreating imagesTo remember the items tobuy sat the gr

45、ocery storesuch as carrots,e qs,baaaans,and milkImages that you may help:l.a giant carrot and abaaana hanging from it2.a Riant milk cartonpouring milk over thecaiTot and banann3.an egg-shaped UFOflying across the skyEstablishing associations To find your 10st keysAssociations with soundtouch that ma

46、y help:1.The sound of the keysmight remind you ofyNhaving placed then ina drawer.2.The cold touch of thekeys might remind youof them in your jacket.DiscussionSAMPLEA:As we just heard from the interview,the technique of associating certainlyimportant in promoting memory.B:And according to the intervi

47、ew,creating images helps remember things.If yourshopping list includes eggs,you might visualize an egg or an egg-shaped UFOflying across.A:Another important factor in improving memory can be of interest.If you getinterested in something,you can remember it better.B:Yeah.And if you recognize facts in

48、to meaningful groups,you can remember thembetter.For instance,if you want to memorize all the names of American presidents,it is not easy.If,however,you arrange them chronologically into three periods:those before Abraham Lincoln,those between Abraham Lincoln and FranklinRoosevelt,and those after,th

49、en the task will be less difficult.A:It is common sense that if you glance at something quickly,you tend to forget itquickly.If you stuffy it slowly,you can remember it better.B:Another technique is intensive practice or repeating.As a saying goes,practicemakes perfect.If you repeat something again

50、and again,you will eventually learnit by heart.A:But we should not work too hard.When we get tired,our learning efficiencydeclines.We need breaks so the mind can rest and absorb what has been learned.VI.Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl:The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeScriptSince memory plays a s