新视野大学英语视听说第3册_答案(精简版).docx

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1、UintlII. Basic Listening Practicel.C 2.D3.A4.B5.CIII. Listening In1 .getting excellent marks2 .an article3 .principles4 .a picture5 .what is to be remembered.6.Association7 .familiar with8.Consolidation9 .new material10 . what one has already learned11 .sixteen12.Distributed Practice13.shorter14.sev

2、eral days15 .a muscle16 .exerciseTask 2: You forget my toast!Keys: FTFFFTask3: Memory-Improving Techniques1. Whats seems to be an especially important way to stimulate ones memory?2. What seems to be the best way to focus your memory?3. How can you concentrate on a pen?4. How can you relax yourself

3、according to the passage?5. What is the main idea of the passage?Kes: 1A2.C3. D4.B5.DIV. Speaking OutMODEL2 I cant think of it off the top of my head.ScriptJohn: Hey, Sue. Do you know what Jacks home phone number is?Susan: I cant ihink of it off the top of my head. I dont have my address book on me,

4、 and I dont have my mobile phone with me, either.John: Thats too bad! Ive got to find him now. Its urgent! If I cant find him today, Ill be dead!Susan: You might want to look it up in the phone book.John: Ive checked already, but it seems that hid phone number is unlisted.Susan: Maybe its under his

5、roommates name.John: Well, I guess so.Susan: Well, why dont you call Jane? She has his phone number.John: Ive tried, but no one answered!Susan: Maybe call his office and ask his secretary.John: Ive already tried. She wont tell me. She says its private.Susan: Oh, thats right. They usually dont releas

6、e private information over the phone.John: Its a pity. You usually have a powerful memory, but you cant help today. Whats wrong with you? Your memory seems to be fading early.Susan: Its not my memory is fading. 1 do have memory for face and names, but a poor one for number and datesV. Lefs TalkWays

7、of ImprovingOnes MemoryExamplesCreating imagesTo remember the items to buy sat the grocery store such as carrots, eggs, bananas, and milkImages that you may help: l.a giant carrot and a banana hanging from it 2. a giant milk carton pouring milk over thn carrot and banana3. an egg-shaped UFO flying a

8、cross the skyAssociations with sound touch that may help:Establishing associationsTo find your lost keys1. The sound of the keys might remind you of yhaving placed then in a drawer.2. The cold touch of the keys might remind you of them in your jacket.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl: The Role

9、 Memory Plays in Our Life1. What is the passage mainly about?2. Why are foods important in promoting memory according to the passage?3. To whom is water especially important in maintaining the memory system?4. What problem can a lack of water cause?5. Why is sleep important to memory?Keys: l.A 2.B 3

10、.D 4.D 5.CTask 2: Where did the professor go?ScriptThis is a (rue story, while happened to friends of ours in a small town in South Africa. They were a hospitable couple who often entertained their neighbors for drinks, tea or dinner. On this particular spring night, they have invited a retired prof

11、essor to super. During the evening, it began to pour with rain, and the heavens really opened. Because he had walked there, they offered to put him up for the night. They pointed out that by staying overnight, he did not need to go to out in the bad weather. He agreed on the soundness of that idea,

12、thanked his hosts profusely, and the matter seemed to be settled. But while they were washing the dishes after supper, the forgetful professor disappeared. No one could find him anywhere. Eventually, after40 minutes, the front door bell rang. There was the professor, soaked to the skin. When he was

13、asked what on earth he has been dong in the rain, he replied that because he was going to stay there overnight, he had gone home to get his pajamas and toothbrush.News ReportA Dolphin ExhibitionScriptA recent art exhibition in Florida honored the animal often seen as mans most intelligent friend, th

14、e dolphin.The “Dolphins on Parade exhibition in the Florida Keys featured life-sized decorates dolphin painlings made of wood and the cost of materials. The dolphins were shown at area business and along the beach. Sponsors paid U.S. $750 to cover the artists fee and the cost of materials.There were

15、 more than 100 dolphin themes, including a beer-belly dolphin. They showed the work of local artists, as well as the beach atmosphere the Keys are famous for.Probably the most unique was special because of its artist, Pandora. Pandora the dolphin painter is area dolphin, art the Dolphin Research cen

16、ter, in Marathon, Florida. The playful artist streaks colors across a dolphin painting holding a brush in its mouth.The exhibition was held by the Monroe Florida Council of the Arts as part of a plan to make the Keys an international arts center. The paintings were to be auctioned off in March, with

17、 the money earned going to community art programs.Uint2H Basic Listening PracticeKeys: l.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.AIII. Listening InTaskl: On the First DaySeeing that Jenny has bought the books for the biology class, Harrison says nobody does much on the first day because its still add-drop, which means stud

18、ents are changing from class to class. Jenny knows the professor is really good. But Harrison warns her that the professor is good, only if students are hand-workers, for he expects a lot.After class, Jenny admits that half of what the professor said went over her head, and Harrison assures her that

19、 a lot of what the professor said is explained in ihe reading.When Jenny asks to borrow Harrison notes, he says “on problem, for they dont have class until Wednesday. Finally, Harrison says participation in ihe discussion at the seminar is an important part of the education there.Task 2: Money for C

20、ollegeKeys: TFFFTTask3: How to Get Straight As6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about super-achievers starting to study?7. What did the cross-country runner do to score high on the exam?8. What is the good thing all top students agree on?9. What does the speaker mean by “an active reader?10

21、. What is the main idea of the passage?Kes: 1B2.C3. D4.A5.DIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Youre just going to have study hardNora: Only our first day back at school, and already I feel like Ive learned a lot.Chris: Only our first day back at school, and I already feel like Im up to my ears in homework.Nora

22、: Youre going to have to hit the books if you want to keep your grades up.Chris: Tell me about it! I already have two reports, two books reports, a composition, an oral report, and a research projectall due before midterms.Nora: We could work together. Maybe some of my organized study habit would ru

23、b off on you.Chris: Better yet, maybe you could do my homework for me.Nora: Forget it! That would be cheating.Chris: All right, all right. I have yet to write a term paper. Can you recommend any articles and books? Youd better find me the exact pages where I can find what I want.Nora: You could borr

24、ow ideas from references, but if you quote without giving the sources, youre plagiarizing.Chris: The quiz next week will be a headache. If you dont help me, Ill have to prepare some study sheets and hide them in my hand when I take the test.Nora: Oh, no! If youre caught, the professor will definitel

25、y give you an F. Probably, you will have to repeat the year.Chris: All right, Ill take your advice. The library is going to be my new home, and in the dorm Ill be buming the midnichl oil.MODEL2 Which class do you prefer?ScriptChris: First period is math with Mr. Woods. I dont know how am I going to

26、stay awake?Nora: I like Mr. Wood. Hes interesting.Chris: Hes boring! He could put the entire basketball team to sleep-during the championship game! Who do you have for economics?Nora: Mrs. Jenkins. Shes smart. Students really learn a lot from her.Chris: Shes tough! You have to work hard in her class

27、, or youll probably fail.Nora: No pain, no gain.Chris: Nonsense, You could have learned even more with Mr. Sharp. But not many students opt for his class.Nora: Whats wrong with him?Chris: Often, the highest grade he gives on a term paper is C+, and he usually fails half of the students.Nora: No wond

28、er hes got the nickname Mr. Shark. Well, how about PE? What areyou doing this semester?Chris: Thats the worst part. In PE, were learning tai chi. Im bored to death.Nora: Ha-ha! Not to rub salt into the wound, but our class is playing your favorite sport: basketball.Chris: Oh.that figures! This is go

29、ing to be a terrible semester.Nora: This is going to be a great semester!MODEL3 Publish or perishScriptChris:Tell us, Professor Grant, What are your primary duties as aprofessor?Professor Grant: Well, I do a lot of research and writing. Its rough being an associate professor. Its publish or perish.C

30、hris:So you spent a lot of time in your office?Professor Grant: Yes, but I also have to prepare class motes, give lectures, hold office hours. Teaching is an important part of being a professor.Chris:With all those responsibilities, you must make a lot of money.Professor Grant: I wish. Actually, I s

31、pend a lot of tome applying foe grants to fund my research. Then I can offer assistantships and scholarships to the worthy graduate.Chris:I see why they call you “the boss”. But being a professor soundspretty competitive.Professor Grant: Actually, I think you were in one of my classes.Chris:Um.1 thi

32、nk youre mistaken, Professor Grant!Professor Grant: No, I remember very clearly now! You owe me an essay!Chris:Sorry, I have too much work to do for the Student Union Newsletter,and I have to work Iwo jobs to pay for school.Professor Grant: So you get an F in this course.V. Lefs TalkProblemsResultsE

33、ducators just want to give standardized tests. They only focus on academic Derformance but neglect students abilities and interests in other areas.Kids lose interest in learning.Educators often exert a lot of pressure on students to be as well-rounded as possible.Some intelligent Kids cant enter goo

34、d colleges.Weak students are separated from the rest of the school.Their grades go from bad to worse.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl: Harvard University6. What is main idea of the passage?7. How many teachers did Harvard have at the very beginning?8. What was the role of religion at Harvard

35、University was during is early years?9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an achievement of President Puseys fund-raising program?10. What did President Rudenstine do?Keys: LB 2.A3.C 4.D 5.DTask 2: The Final ExamScriptAt a university, there were four sophomores taking a chemistry course. Th

36、ey were doing so well on all the quizzes, midterms, labs, that each had A so far for the semester.These four friends were so confident that on the weekend before finals, they decided to go up to the University of Virginia and party with some friends there. They had a great time, but after all the he

37、arty partying, they slept all day Sunday and didnt make it back to school until early Monday morning.Rather than taking the final then, they decided to find their professor after the final exam and explain to him why they missed it. They explained that they had planned to come back in time for the f

38、inal exam, but, unfortunately, they had a flat tire on the way back, didnt have a spare, and couidn t get help for a long time. As a result, they missed the final.The professor thought it over and then agreed they could make up the final the following day. The guys were relieved and elated. The next

39、 day, the professor placed them in separate room, hand each of them a test booklet, and told them to begin.They took at the first problem, worth five points. It was a simple question on a chemical reaction. Cool, they thought at the same time, each one in his separate room, This is going to be easy.

40、 Each finished the problem and then turned the page. On the second page was a question worth 95 points: Which of the tires was flat?News ReportPrince William in ChileScriptWhat goes into a princes education today? For Britains Prince William, nature played an important role in his education this las

41、t winter, as the future king went on a 10-week expedition in Chile with Raleigh International.The experience was a very different one for the prince. He kayaked in ocean fjords, tracked a rare deer, and was stranded on a beach during a storm.He also got used to sleeping on the groundat times in a ro

42、om filled with 16 people -and living in simple condiUons.Those who took part, called “volunteers”, both contributed and learned. rThe prince helped locals build wooded walkways and buildings, and taught English to schoolchildren.He was described by other volunteers as hardworKing, humble, and laid-b

43、ack. As one said, uHe struck a really good balance between working hard and having fun.getting on with everyone, and taking on the team spirit.The prince said he liked being treated as an equal by other volunteer, who came from all walks of life. Around 20 percent were from problem backgrounds, some

44、 having had troubles with drugs or crime.It seems that theres a lot more to education than university and books, and the Chilean forests and a little contact with regular people may do a lot of a British prince.Uint3H Basic Listening PracticeKeys: l.C 2.A3.B 4.C 5.DIII. Listening InTaskl: Reasons fo

45、r a DivorceAfter thirteen years marriage, the woman wants to divorce her husband, claiming he is irresponsible. When asked for the specific grounds for divorce, she gives these reasons: First, he keeps changing jobs, and the family has had to move four times in thirteen years, but she wants stabilit

46、y for her children and herself. Second, although he is paying the bills, they just live around the poverty line. Her children are being teased by other children for not dressing good clothes. Also, they had to live in a small apartment and drive an old car, though it still runs. Worse still, the hus

47、band yells at her, though she admits she also yell at him and calls him names. As for the divorce arrangements, the woman will give the husband only visitation rights instead of joint custody. Moreover, the woman will demand half of all they have and large support payments.Task 2: What four-letter w

48、ords?Keys: FTFFTTask3: A Woman Who Chose Not to RemarryKes: 1C2.A3. B4.B5.BIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Is youth wasted on the young?Amy: rd like to talk to you, so stop what youre doing for a minute.Bill: What is it, Amy? Im having a hectic time working on this report for tomorrows meeting.Amy: Well, youre always pretty busy, and its been more five years, almost six, sincewe were married.Bill: Yes,