2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国甲卷.docx

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1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试 卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一P,听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 15.答案是c。1. What is the man doing?A. Asking the way.B Giving directions.C. Correcting a mist

2、ake.2. What dress size does the woman want?A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.3. What is the woman likely to do?A. Make a phone call.B - Handle the problem.C Have a rest.4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A. The evening tour.B . The half- day tour.C. The full- day tour.32. A 推理判断题。根据第三段的 “Its said

3、that history is written by the victors, and thos, or people of a different color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.可知，历史是由胜利者书写的，而这些胜利者也为“天才 俱乐部”设定了标准。当“俱乐部”外的天才（即女性、不同肤色或信仰的人）做 出贡献时，他们得不到认可，并会被其他人拒绝进入“天才俱乐部:因此作者 认为胜利者为“天才俱乐部”设定的准入标准是不公平的。故选A。33. D 推理判断题。根据第四段的 uA study recen

4、tly published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender。性另U）are really, really smart., Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are really,

5、 really smart.”可知，该项研究发现，女孩会避免去做那些被认 为是“特别特别聪明”的孩子才能做的事。由此可知，女孩可能受到社会观念的 影响。故选D。34. A 细节理解题。根据第五段的 “In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.? 可知，有更多的天才被公众所知，其原因在于全球通信系统的改善。故选A。35. B 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的u.social factors like g

6、ender, race, future geniuses come from those with intelligence, creativity, perseverance, and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world. 可次口，像性另U、种 族和阶层这样的社会因素并不能决定天才是什么样的。因此B项“天才有多种 形式”最能概括本文的主旨。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Swap, Dont Shop!You keep hear

7、ing about recycling, right? But it doesn*t end with bottles（资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing （or throwing out old clothing） 36 . Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selec

8、tion of clothes, the organization of theevent Here are a few pointers. Invite 5 - 10 people so you have a nice selection. 37 ? and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable. 38 , They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new”c

9、lothes home. Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 39“go, or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 40 , it*s a party!A. Less people than thatB Hold a clothing swapC. If two people are competingD. Just keep music playing throughoutE. Donate whatever clothes are left overF.

10、 Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了如何举办服装交换派对活动来回收利用旧衣 服，以达到保护环境的目的。36. B 分析上下文语境可知，该空起承上启下的作用。空前提到该如何处 理你不喜欢的衣服，空后提到舍弃你的旧衣服，从你朋友那里获得衣服。由此可 知，空处应提出一种解决你不喜欢的衣服这一问题的方法。分析选项可知，B项 “举办旧衣物交换活动”是对该问题的回答；而下一句中的代词It也指代B选 项

11、中的clothing swapo故B项正确。37. A 分析本句的结构可知，后半句中的“more than that”和空处所填应 形成对比的关系；分析各选项可知，A项符合该处语境，且选项中的that与more than that中的that均指代该段首句中的Invite 5 10 peopleo故A项正确。38. G 该空位于句首，应为段落的主旨句。且由下一句中的also 一词可 知，两句之间为递进关系,G选项中的bring与下一句They should also prepare./5 中的prepare相呼应，此段介绍参加服装交换派对活动的要求，即不仅要带来干 净可穿的衣物，还要准备好装“

12、新”衣物的环保袋。故G项正确。39. F 由上下文语境可知，空处应是讲述交换衣服时所做的事情。F选项 中 put 一词是前一句Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in theroom”的关键词复现，表明应把衣物摆放在合适的位置。故F项正确。40. D 由空前一句中的 Uturn on a certain song, or whatever和空后一句 可知，D选项中的“全程播放音乐”与空后“准备一些饼干和水果”，都是为了 给旧衣物交换派对活动增添乐趣。故D项正确。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节，满分30分）

13、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was 41 at the hotel on business and planning to 4243 somepepperoni （辣香肠） 4445 that it would be t

14、oo warm, he 4647 andwell chilled（冷去Qand he 48Thats when things went 49 I remember walking down the long 50 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls, v Burchill said in a recent letter of 51 to the 4-star hotel. The seagulls immediately went 52 . They rushed to the window,

15、30 or 40 birds all trying to 53 at the same time， and pepperoni- 54 .”Older and wiser now , Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion（莽撞）.“I have 55 and I admit responsibility for my 56 , “ he said in the letter. “I come to you, 57 ， to apologize for the damage I had 58 caused and to

16、 ask you to 59 my lifetime ban from the hotel.vHis letter 60 , Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.B stayingC.lookingD.packinghelpB. followD.makeC bring44. A.filledC abandonedC excitedC. cutC. softC. waitedC wrongC. hallC. requestC. missingC. tak

17、e offC. fightC escapedC. madnessC bring44. A.filledC abandonedC excitedC. cutC. softC. waitedC wrongC. hallC. requestC. missingC. take offC. fightC escapedC. madnessC. hat in handD . tasteB. lockedD. lostB pleasedC. worriedB. clearedD. laidB. safeD readyB. noddedD - regrettedB. funnyD. blindB drivew

18、ayD. tableB apologyD. invitationB. deadD. wildB - get outD - break inB puzzleD. challengeB retiredD maturedB. plansD. actionsnose in the airD. feet on the groundC. cautiouslyD. secretlyB rememberB. reconsiderD. renewB - workedC. endedD. disappeared【语篇解读】 本文讲述了主人公Burchill的经历。他在酒店晾香肠却引来 了一群海鸥，给酒店造成了损失

19、，因此被酒店列入黑名单。后来他写信给酒店道 歉，酒店准许他重新进入。41. B 考查动词。根据语境及空后的“at the hotel on business”可知，此处 指的是“出差待在酒店里“，故选B。42. A 考查动词。根据下文“They had asked him to some pepperonifrom back east”可知,Burchill是要去见他的朋友们。visit 看望，访问，拜访” 符合语境，故选A。43. C 考查动词。根据下文的“from back east”可知，此处应是朋友们让 Burchill带些辣香肠来。bring “带来”符合语境，故选C。44. A 考

20、查动词。根据上文内容可知，Burchill要去见朋友，朋友要求他 带一些辣香肠过来。由此可推知，此处应表示他装了满满一箱的辣香肠。fill “使 充满，装满”符合语境，故选A。45. D 考查形容词。根据“it would be too warm”和下文的内容可知，空处 所在句是说，Burchill担心辣香肠的温度过高。worried ”担心的，担忧的”符合 语境，故选D。46. D 考查动词。根据空后的out on the table near an open window和常识 可知，Burch川担心辣香肠温度过高，所以他应是把辣香肠拿出来放在窗户旁的 桌子上。lay “放置”符合语境，故

21、选D。47. B 考查形容词。根据上下文的内容可知，Burchill应是认为把辣香肠 放在窗户旁是安全的，并且能够让它冷却下来。safe “安全的”符合语境，故选 Bo 48. A 考查动词。根据下文“opening the door to my room”可知，Burchill 应是离开了放置辣香肠的房间。leave “离开”符合语境，故选A。49. C 考查形容词。根据下文的“to find an entire flock of seagulls”和下文 的内容可知，令Burch川没想到的是，辣香肠引来了一群海鸥，所以空处所在句 应是说事情出了问题。wrong ”引起问题的，不正常的符合语

22、境，故选C。50. C 考查名词。根据空前的walking down the long和下文的opening the door to my room”可知，Burchill走过了长长的走廊才打开了门进入自己的房间。 hall “过道，走廊”符合语境，故选C。51. B 考查名词。根据下文提到的,.to apologize for the damage可知， Burchill写了一封道歉信给这家四星级酒店。apology 道歉，致歉”符合语境， 故选B。52. D 考查形容词。根据下文“They rushed to the window”和常识可知， 海鸥在人进入房间后应会变得不受控制并想要飞到

23、窗户外面去。go wild 发狂， 发疯”符合该处语境，故选D。53. B 考查动词短语。根据上文的描述和常识可知，空处所在句是说海鸥 想要飞出窗外。get out “出去，逃离”符合语境，故选B。wake up 醒来”；take off “起飞；脱掉；break in “破门而入”。54. A 考查名词。根据上文“，the lamps were falling down.可知，现场 应是一片混乱。mess ”混乱，杂乱”符合语境，故选A。55. D 考查动词。根据上文“Older and wiser now”可知，现在的Burchill 变得更加成熟了。mature “成熟”符合语境，故选D

24、。56. D 考查名词。根据上文的内容可知，Burchill承认这个严重的后果是 他晾辣香肠的行为所导致的，他应该为此负责。action ”行为，行动”符合语境, 故选D。57. C 考查名词短语。根据上下文的内容可知，空处所在句应是说“我” 真诚地为“我”造成的损失表示歉意。hat in hand “毕恭毕敬地”符合语境，故 选 Co hands in pockets “手插兜；nose in the air “ 目中无人；feet on the ground “脚踏实地”。58. A 考查副词。根据全文的内容可知，这件事情是由BurchiH间接造成 的。indirectly 间接地，非直接

25、地符合语境，故选A。59. C 考查动词。根据上文内容可知，Burchill因为一时的疏忽给酒店造 成了严重的影响，所以被列入了黑名单。后来他写信给酒店道歉。故空处所在句 是说，他请求酒店重新考虑一下自己终身被禁的事情。reconsider “重新考虑”符合语境，故选C。60. B 考查动词。根据下文“Burchill is now welcome to come back”可知， 他写的信起了作用。work “奏效，起到作用”符合语境，故选B。第二节，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61. (build)originally to protect

26、the city 62.the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored)or bike the entire 14 kilometers.After 64.(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, )than to ride on a piece of history!We 66.(hire) , but we stopped at the different gates and 69.(watchtower)routines.【语篇解读】

27、 本文主要介绍了作者驹租来的自行车游览中国悠久历史中幸 存下来最完整的城墙西安古城墙的一次美好经历。62. was built 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语, 与主语it构成动宾关系，故用被动语态；且根据originally可知，此处描述的是 过去的情况，故用一般过去时，所以填was built。63. in 考查介词。表示“在朝代”应用介词in。64. to walk 考查固定句型。分析句子可知，此处是固定句型“It is+力. + (forsb.)todosth.，It是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。65. spending 考查非谓语动词。空前的After为

28、介词，后应接动词的-ing 形式。故填spending。66. better 考查形容词的比较级。分析句子结构，且根据空后的than可 知，空处应用good的比较级。67. hired 考查时态。根据上下文可知，此句描述的是过去的情况，故用 一般过去时。68. but 考查连词。根据空处前后的句意可知，“自行车又旧又摇晃”与 “能骑”之间是转折关系。故用表转折的连词but。69. the 考查冠词。all the way为固定短语，意为“一直，一路上”。70. watchtowers 考查名词的单复数。并列连词and连接的词在形式上应 保持一致，and前的gates是名词的复数形式，故空处应用

29、所给词的复数形式watchtowers o 71. daily 考查词性转换。修饰名词routines应用形容词形式，daily routine 为固定搭配，意为“日常生活”。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的 增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅

30、限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.答案Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questionsare/Who will you go tQ in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many studentssay they will talk to theirsay they will tal

31、k to theirfriendfriendsor classmates because theyre of the same age andcan understand each other. Some will turn oit to their parents or teachers for help.Only alittlefewchoose to deal with the problem onourtheirown. Their answers also showthat they disliketalktalkingto others. Theykeptkeepvery much

32、 to themselves. In myopinion,wherewhen/wheneverin trouble, we should seek help from those we trustmostly most第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站 展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外 国友人。邮件内容包括：1 .阐明写信事由；2 .征求建议；3 .表示感谢。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文Dear Chris,How is everything go

33、ing? To introduce Chinese traditional culture, our school will hold a theme class meeting, which will be exhibited on the English website. I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects of Chinese traditional culture which are extremely appealing to foreign friends.As far as I know, Chi

34、nese traditional culture, including paper-cutting, guzheng and so on, has its unique characteristics. For example, Chinese knots are a symbol of good luck and best wishes. Furthermore, guzheng is of great significance to Chinese folk music leading you to a fantastic world of music. Eventually, I am

35、strongly eager to know which aspects of Chinese traditional culture arouse your curiosity most.With your assistance, I will make full preparations for the meeting. Thanks again for your help. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua5 . Where are the speakers?A. At a canteen.B. At a clinic.C. At a

36、bank.皿H-弟一P，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of the match?A. Entertaining.B - Discouraging.C. Boring.7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Watch a game.8. Pla

37、y tennis.9. Go to the cinema.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A. Go on a diet.B Do more exercise.C. Get enough sleep.C. Porridge.C. A chef.A. Eggs.B. Sausages.10. What is the man?A A teacher.B. A physician.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11. How does Nancy look to Daniel?A. Confused.B. Excited.C. Anxious.12. Why does Daniel mentio

38、n his performance in a play?A To comfort Nancy.B To express his regret.C. To show his pride.13. What is Nancy going to do next week?A. Take a school test.B. Have a check- up.C. Go in for a competition.14 . What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy?A Rewrite her lines.B Drive her to the theatre.C. Help

39、her with the practice.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15 . What was PLeaving his home.A. Parting from his son.B. Taking early retirement.16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?A. Lack of moral support.B Loss of self- worth.C Change of living habits.talk about next concerning elderly people?A. Public

40、services they ask for.B - Health care available to them.C. Contributions they can make.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. . What does the speakers mother want her to be?A A confident person.B A warm- hearted person.C A humorous person.19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?A. She often traveled by

41、herself.B Her family moved frequently.C. Her mother was busy working.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A Importance of home schooling.B Mother- daughter relationship.C. A role model in her family.答案1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ABACB11-15 CACCA 16-20 BCABB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，

42、从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATake a view, the Landscape （风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today*s most respected landscape photograp, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the Bri

43、tish landscape. ThZe a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.Mike Shepherd （2011） Skiddaw in WinterCumbria, Englandhe mist was little more than a few feet deepdays spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black- and- white image（图像

44、）.Timothy Smith （2014）Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, Englandhrough the forest towards Shutlingsloeeground right through into the forest.Take a view?A Writers.B. Photogr叩hers .C. Painters.D. Tourists.22. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A. They are winter images.B They are in bla

45、ck and white.C. They show mountainous scenes.D. They focus on snow- covered forests.23. Where can the text be found?A. In a history book.B. In a novel.C. In an art magazine.D. In a biography.【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国的必能。况%;年度风光摄影师大奖，以及两幅获奖作品的相关信息。21. B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Zh a view is a desirable annual competition

46、for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.” 可次口, 摄影 师最有可能参加这项大赛。故选B项。22. A 细节理解题。根据第一幅作品相关信息中的“It was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in the air.以及第二幅作品相关信息中的“I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”可长口， 两幅 作品的共同之处是它们都是冬日的图像。故选A项。2

47、3. C 文章出处题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了英国的Zke oieip 年度风光摄影师大奖，并给出了两幅获奖作品的相关信息。摄影属于艺术范畴， 故选C项。BPort Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding（繁育）programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf（犀牛幼崽）.When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she b, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity（圈 养）.Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port