2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国甲卷.pdf

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1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）英语第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满 分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What is the man doing?A.Asking the way

2、.B.Giving directions.C.Correcting a mistake.2.What dress size does the woman want?A.8.B.10.C.12.3.What is the woman likely to do?A Make a phone call.B.Handle the problem.C Have a rest.4.Which tour does the man seem to be interested in?A.The evening tour.B.The half-day tour.C.The full-day tour.5.Wher

3、e are the speakers?A.At a canteen.B.At a clinic.C.At a bank.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What does the woman think of the match?A.Entertaining.B Discouraging.C.Boring.7.Wha

4、t do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A.Watch a game.B.Play tennis.C.Go to the cinema.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.What does the man advise Mrs.White to do?A.Go on a diet.B.Do more exercise.C.Get enough sleep.9.Which can be included in Mrs.Whites breakfast?A.Eggs.B.Sausages.C.Porridge.10.What is

5、 the man?A.A teacher.B.A physician.C.A chef.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 14题。11.How does N ancy look to Daniel?A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Anxious.12.Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play?A.To comfort N ancy.B.To express his regret.C.To show his pride.13.What is N ancy going to do next week?A.Take a school

6、 test.B.Have a check-up.C.Go in for a competition.14.What does Daniel offer to do for N ancy?A.Rewrite her lines.B.Drive her to the theatre.C.Help her with the practice.听第9 段材料，回答第15至 17题。15.What was Prof.Stones grandfather afraid of?A.Leaving his home.B.Parting from his son.C Taking early retiremen

7、t.16.What does old age mean to many elderly Americans?A.Lack of moral support.B.Loss of self-worth.C.Change of living habits.17.What will Prof.Stone talk about next concerning elderly people?A.Public services they ask for.B.Health care available to them.C Contributions they can make.听第10段材料，回答第18至 2

8、0题。18.What does the speakers mother want her to be?A-A confident person.B-A warm-hearted person.C A humorous person.19.Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood?A.She often traveled by herself.B Her family moved frequently.C-Her mother was busy working.20.What does the speaker mainly talk abo

9、ut?A Importance of home schooling.B-Mother-daughter relationship.C.A role model in her family.答案 1一5 ACCBB 6-10 ABACB11-15 CACCA 16-20 BCABB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATake a view,the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the ideaof Charli

10、e Waite,one of todays most respected landscape photographers.Each year,the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform toshowcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is adesirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the

11、UK andbeyond.Mike Shepherd（2011）Skiddaw in WinterCumbria,EnglandIt was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hungin the air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that themist was little more than a few feet deep,and though it was onlya short climb,I found myself completely a

12、bove it and looking ata wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in thewest.I used classical techniques,translated from my college daysspent in the darkroom into Photoshop,to achieve the black-and-white image（图像）.Timothy Smith（2014）MacclesfieldI was back in my home town of Macclesfield

13、 to take some winterimages.Walking up a path through the forest towardsForestCheshire,EnglandShutlingsloe,a local high point,I came across a small clearingand immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against thefresh snow.The small pine added to the interest and I placed itcentrally to take t

14、he view from the foreground right through intothe forest.21.Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.22.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?A.They are winter images.B They are in black and white.C.They show mountainous scenes.D.

15、They focus on snow-covered forests.23.Where can the text be found?A.In a history book.B.In a novel.C.In an art magazine.D.In a biography.【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国的左ha oMw年度风光摄影师大奖，以及两幅获奖作品的相关信息。21.B 细节理解题。根 据 第 一 段 最 后 一 句Q We卬is a desirable annualcompetition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyo

16、nd.”可知，摄影师最有可能参加这项大赛。故 选B项。22.A 细节理解题。根据第一幅作品相关信息中的“It was an extremely coldwinters evening and freezing fog hung in the air.以及第二幅作品相关信息中的“Iwas back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”可 决 口，两幅作品的共同之处是它们都是冬日的图像。故选A项。23.C 文章出处题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了英国的ThZe 式皿年度风光摄影师大奖，并给出了两幅获奖作品的相关信息

17、。摄影属于艺术范畴，故选C项。BPort Lympne Reserve,which runs a breeding（繁育）programme,has welcomedthe arrival of a rare black rhino calf（犀牛幼崽）.When the tiny creature arrived onJanuary 31,she became the 40th black rhino to be bom at the reserve.And officials atPort Lympne were delighted with the new amval,especiall

18、y as black rhinos areknown for being difficult to breed in captivity（圈 养）.Paul Beer,head of rhino section at Port Lympne,said:uObviously were allabsolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.Shes healthy,strong and already eager to play and explore.Her mother,Solio,is a firs

19、t-time mumand she is doing a fantastic job.Its still a little too cold for them to go out into theopen,but as soon as the weather wai*ms up,I have no doubt that the little one will beout and about exploring and playing every day.”The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at t

20、he reserve,but it is too early to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned toprotected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be bom at Port Lympne arrived onJanuary 5 to first-time mother Kisima and weighed about 32kg.His mother,grandmother and great grandmother were all born at th

21、e reserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund,the global black rhino population hasdropped as low as 5500,giving the rhinos a u critically endangered“status.24.Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.25.What

22、 does Paul Beer say about the new-bom rhino?A.She loves staying with her mother.B She dislikes outdoor activities.C.She is in good condition.D.She is sensitive to heat.26.What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A.They had their first bom in January.B.They enjoyed exploring new places.C.They

23、 lived with their grandmothers.D.They were brought to the reserve young.27.What can be inferred about Port Lympne Reserve?A.The rhino section will be open to the public.B It aims to control the number of the animals.C.It will continue to work with the World Wildlife Fund.D.Some of its rhinos may be

24、sent to the protected wild areas.【语篇解读】在PortLympne保护区降生了一头罕见的黑犀牛幼崽，这种稀有动物因很难圈养繁殖，因此尤其珍贵。24.D 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句When the tiny creature arrived onJanuary 31,she became the 40th black rhino to be bom at the reserve.n 以及倒数第二段中的“The first rhino to be bom at Port Lympne arrived on January 5.Hismother,grandmot

25、her and great grandmother were all born at the reserve and still livethere.可推知，该保护区的繁育计划是成功的。故 选D项。25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 Shes healthy,strong and alreadyeager to play and explore.v可知，新出生的犀牛状态良好。故选C项。26.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句When the tiny creature arrived onJanuary 第二段中的 uHer mother,Solio,is a first-time mum.

26、”和第三段第二句 The first rhino to be born at Port Lympne anived on January 5 tofirst-time mother Kisima.”可知，两头犀牛幼崽都于一月出生，而 且Solio和Kisima这两头母犀牛都是第一次生产。故 选A项。27.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“but it is too early to tell if thecalves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.“可推知，有一些黑犀牛也许会被

27、送到野生动物保护区。故 选D项。CWhen I was 9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London on a gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into thecity except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a lossand out of place.Until I made a discovery.Sou

28、thbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of Britishskateboarding,where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.Iloved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.Andmy favorite:Safe.Safe meant cool.lt meant hello.lt meant dont worry abou

29、t it.Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆），I fell onto the stones,damaging anerve in my hand,and Toby came over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.A few minuteslater,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting:“Safe!SafeLSafe!”And thats what mattered一landing tricks,being a

30、 goodskater.When I was 15,my family moved to Washington.!tried skateboarding there,butthe locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years,Fd given it up.When I returned to London in 2004,I found myself wandering down toSouthbank,spending hours there.Fve traveled back several times since,most

31、 recentlythis past spring.The day was cold but clear;tourists and Londoners stopped to watchthe skaters.Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards,I found myway to the beam.Then a rail-thin teenager,in a baggy white T-shirt,skidded（滑）upto the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to noti

32、ce the man next to him.But soon Icaught a few of his glances.I was a local here 20 years ago,“I told him.Then,slowly,he began to nod his head.Safe,man.Safe.n“Yeah,I said.Safe.”28.What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A.He felt disappointed.B He gave up his hobby.C.He liked

33、 the weather there.D.He had disagreements with his family.29.What do the underlined words“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probably mean?A.Be careful!B.Well done!C.N o way!D.Don*t worry!30.Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned toLondon?A.To join the skateboarding.B.To make new friends.C

34、.To learn more tricks.D.To relive his childhood days.31.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.Children should learn a second language.B-Sport is necessary for childrens health.C Children need a sense of belonging.D.Seeing the world is a must for children.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者怀念小时候搬家后玩滑板的

35、经历。28.A 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句Without my beloved beachesand endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.n 可知，作者搬到伦敦后感觉不知所措且无所适从。分析四个选项可知，A项 中 的disappointed（沮丧的）准确描述了作者的心情。故 选A项。29.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句And thats what matteredlandingtricks,being a good skater.可知，成为一名好的滑行者，落地技巧是重要的。再根据上句中的“when I lan

36、ded the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting.可知，作者成功掌握了落地技巧，他的朋友们夸赞他干得漂亮。故选B项。30.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的I found myself wandering down toSouthbank,spending hours there.Pve traveled back several times since.Weavingamong the kids who rushed by on their boards,I found my way to the beam.“可知，作者在回到伦敦后

37、，花了数小时在Southbank漫步，并且去了多次，穿梭于玩滑板的孩子之间，忆起自己的过往。由此可推断作者在重温儿时美好的日子。故选D项。31.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从洛杉矶搬到伦敦后感到不适应，后在一个滑板运动中心交到了好友。作 者15岁时，一家又搬到了华盛顿。他尝试在那里玩滑板，但这项运动在那里并不受欢迎，故作者几年后放弃了。作者再次回到伦敦后，怀念小时候在伦敦的经历。这些都显示出孩子需要归属感。故选C项。DWho is a genius?This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets stat

38、e clearly:Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the internationalsymbol for genius.But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature ofgenius itself.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative thanthe rest of us?And who are they?In the sciences and arts,those praised

39、 as geniuses were most often white men,of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.It said that history is written by thevictors,and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.Whencontributions were made by geniuses outside the club一women,or people of adifferent color or

40、belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six,girls areless likely than boys to say that members of their gender（性别）are“really,reallysmart.Even worse,the study found that girls act on that belief:Around age six theystart t

41、o avoid activities said to be for children who are ureally,really smart.v Canour planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?Itdoesn*t take a genius to know the answer:absolutely not.Heres the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication,were all position

42、ed to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more welook,the more we will see that social factors（因素）like gender,race,and class do notdetermine the appearance of genius.As a writer says,future geniuses come from thosewith uintelligence,creativity,perseverance（毅力），and simple good fortune,

43、whoare able to change the world.”32.What does the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club?A.Theyre unfair.B Theyre conservative.C-Theyre objective.D.Theyrre strict.33.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A.They think themselves smart.B They look up to great t

44、hinkers.C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs.34.Why are more geniuses known to the public?A.Improved global communication.B.Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors1 concepts.D.Changes in peoples social positions.35.Wha

45、t is the best title for the text?A Geniuses Think AlikeB-Genius Takes Many FormsC.Genius and IntelligenceD.Genius and Luck【语篇解读】不论是在科学界还是艺术界，判断一个人是不是“天才”只有一个标准“胜利者的标准”。然而这是一个极为不公平的判断标准，因为它将很大一部分人排除在“天才俱乐部”夕 卜。好消息是这种情况正在得到改善。32.A 推理判断题。根据第三段的Its said that history is written by thevictors,and those vi

46、ctors set the standards for admission to the genius club.Whencontributions were made by geniuses outside the club-women,or people of adifferent color or belief-they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.“可知，历史是由胜利者书写的，而这些胜利者也为“天才俱乐部”设定了标准。当“俱乐部”外的天才（即女性、不同肤色或信仰的人）做出贡献时，他们得不到认可，并会被其他人拒绝进入“天 才 俱

47、乐 部 因 此 作 者 认 为 胜 利 者 为“天才俱乐部”设定的准入标准是不公平的。故 选A。33.D 推理判断题。根据第四段的 A study recently published by Sciencefound that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys to say that members oftheir genderd生 另U）are really,really smart.Even worse,the study found that girlsact on that belief:Around age six

48、 they start to avoid activities said to be for childrenwho are really,really s m a r t.可知，该项研究发现，女孩会避免去做那些被认为 是“特别特别聪明”的孩子才能做的事。由此可知，女孩可能受到社会观念的影响。故 选D。34.A 细节理解题。根据第五段的“In a wired world with constant globalcommunication,we*re all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.n可知，有更多的天才被公

49、众所知，其原因在于全球通信系统的改善。故 选A。35.B 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中的”.social factors like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says,futuregeniuses come from those with intelligence,creativity,perseverance,and simplegood fortune,who are able to change the world.?”可知，像性别、种族和阶层这样的社会因素并不

50、能决定天才是什么样的。因 此B项“天才有多种形式“最能概括本文的主旨。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满 分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Swap,Don*t Shop!You keep hearing about recycling,right?But it doesnt end with bottles,cans,and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资源）to make,andbuying loads of new clothing（or throw