2021-2022学年山西省孝义市高考英语二模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）The mo

2、vie couldnt be more boring.I wish I to it.A. had not beenB. have not beenC. did not go D. have not gone1. 一Which do you prefer, the former option or the latter one?一I think the former one is no better than the latter one. So Ill choose.A. the former one B. the latter oneC either of them D. neither o

3、f them2. -Oh, we have finished our task and can have a good rest.- Our manager took another order yesterday.A. Yes, it willB. I dont take much of itC. Ifs possible D. Ifs hard to say3. Taught in a more professional way, you the swimming skill much better.A. might masterB. would have masteredC. can h

4、ave mastered D. could master4. The TV station will be the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we cant miss it.A. covering B. improving C. handling D. cancelingI hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working togetherour common goals.A. on behalf of

5、B. in honor of C. on top of D. in search ofChanging the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you don remove any virus, ?A. dont youB. do youC isnt it D. is it5. I wonder the equipment will be available in ten days.A. that B. whenC. whether D. where-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh,

6、Lets try the subway.A. thaf s a real bargain B. that9s a good pointPigcasso began creating works of art that can be described as abstract expressionism. Now 5, （weigh） 450 pounds, the celebrated pig, who loves to paint the areas scenic landscapes, has 6 special studio at Farm Sanctuary S. A. where s

7、he lives.Pigcasso artwork, which has far been sold online, is 7. （current） on display at Cape Towns picturesque Victoria & Alfred Waterfront. Lefson says 8. （it） main aim is to stress the effect of animal agriculture on the planet.While Pigcasso is the first pig and first nonhuman to headline an exh

8、ibition, she is not the first animal 9. （create） masterpieces. Elephants, sea lions, and even penguins have shown similar artistic ability in exchange for some 10. （treat）, of course!第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加

9、一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language calling the Web Language. The other day our class have a discussion about if we should welcome the Web Language. Fort

10、y percent of students think it ridiculous. In their opinions, it does no good to helping people communicating, nor is it useful for learning English Besides, itll make Chinese more standard, finally ruining our mother tongue. However, 60% of our class are fond of it They think it simple, convenient

11、and helpful in expressing them. Personally, I think ifs not a good habit to use the Web Language.lt may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstood.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是高一学生李华，请给你的美国朋友David写一封邮件，介绍新学期以来的感受。邮件内容要点 如下：学校环境优美，绿树鲜花环绕；老师待人和蔼，教学认真；与同学友好相处，交了几个好朋友；英语学习方面 有些困难，希望得到他的

12、建议。注意：L词数100左右；（邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数）.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2 .参考词汇：surround vt.包围，围绕Dear David,Fm more than pleased to tell you something about my life in this senior high school.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、D4、B5、A6、A7、D8、C9、B10、B11、C12、C13、C14、B15、B16、A17、C18、D19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以

13、下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、B4、A22、 1、 C2、B 3、A4、B1、 C2、A3、B23、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C24、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、D6、C7、D8、B9、A10、C11、A12、B13、D14、C15、A16、B17、A 18、B19、C20 D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适

14、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. whoseDiscovered2. amusedTo3. weighinga4. currentlyits5. to createtreats第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Recently, as the de elopment of the Internet, there is a kind of language calling the Web Language. The other withcalledday our class ha. a discussion about if we should welcome th

15、e Wub Language. Forty percent of A students think hadwhethertheit ridiculous. In their opinions, it does no good to helping people commimicatmg. nor is it useful for learning English opinioncommunicateBesides, it 11 make Chinese more standard, finally ruining our mother tongue. However. 60 of our cl

16、ass are fond of lessit They think it simple, convenient and helpftil m expressing them Personally, I think its not a good habit to use the themselvesWeb Language It may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstood28、瞰加 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear David,Fm more than pleased to tell you som

17、ething about my life in this senior high school.I have been studying in this new school for nearly one month. This is a very beautiful place which is surrounded with many green trees and colorful flowers. Our teachers are very kind to us and they are teaching us very carefully in every class. Fortun

18、ately, Im getting along very well with my classmates and I have made several good friends. However, I still have some difficulty with my English studies. So I would be grateful if you could give me some advice on how to improve my English.Looking forward to receiving your e-mail as soon as possible.

19、Yours,Li HuaC. thats really something D. thafs all settledEfforts will be made to new teaching models to exploit the students9 potential.A. accelerate B. innovateC. differentiate D. compile10. So absorbed in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.A. Mary wasB. Mary has

20、beenC. was MaryD. has Mary been12. I tell you with certainty that he wont be able to finish it before the deadline.A. willB. mustC. canD. mayThe boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.A. for B. of C. with D. aroundWith a travelling speed of up to 350 k

21、ilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.A. cuts B. will cut C. is cutting D. has cutis important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. When13. The boss the employees a rise in salary for ages,

22、 but nothing has occurred yet.A. promised B. had promised C. would promise D. promisesHow come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something we know every kid cant be a star?A. in case B. as ifC. when D. unless14. He is very tired, so he needs some time duty for relaxation and rest.A. thro

23、ughB. onC. with D. off15. It was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. which D. who16. This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense it break down within the first year.A. couldB. wouldC. might D. should第二局部阅

24、读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21.（6 分）Despite his knee and finger injuries, Kobe Bryant ignores his pains as the NBA season nears. He is leading the Los Angeles Lakers in their attempt to win a third NBA championship in a row, as they did at the beginning of the century. The Los Angle

25、s Lakers superstar has the perfect record since his start in 1996. He has five NBA championships,12 NBA All-Stars and a gold medal at the Beijing Olympics.But along with the awards, there has long been talk about Bryant. People say he is a selfish player with only a few friends. He won three NBA cha

26、mpionship titles with Shaquille ONeal, but rather than becoming friends, they couldnt get along well with each other. Lakers Coach Phil Jackson still remembers a talk he and Bryant had. I talked to him a little bit about leadership and his ability to be a leader, and he said he was ready to be a cap

27、tain ” Jackson told ESPN. “ But I said no one was ready to follow him. Bryanfs path of self-discovery took him Light years. O9Neal left the Lakers in 2004. Bryant went on to lead the team to victory last year and again this summer. Last week, NBA rookies（新秀）voted Bryant their favorite player.Mark Me

28、dina, sports reporter with the Los Angles Times has seen Bryant grow. Kobe has been improving his relationship with teammates and accepts that sometimes less is more/5 he wrote. u He has learned that he has to give to get back in return. And so he has become a giver rather than a demanding leader. T

29、hat has been great for him and great to watch J Jackson told Medina. Bryant has shown through talent and hard work that others can follow his lead.1 What can we know about Kobe and ONeal?A. They were in conflict. B. They were good friends.C. They envied each other. D. They often helped others.2、What

30、 can we learn from Jacksons words?A. He didn9t like Kobe or ONeal.B. Kobe had no talent for leadership.C. Kobes leadership should be improved.D. Kobes teammates preferred ONeal to him.3、 Kobe developed his relationship with his teammates byA. inviting ONeal to come back B. learning to become a giver

31、 C. winning the trust of the coach D. turning a demanding leader 4、What may be the best title for the passage?A. A grown-up NBA star B , A hard-working NBA star C. The high praise from Kobes coach D. The relationship between two NBA stars22.（8 分） Plants on Earth have grown for hundreds of millions o

32、f years, yet President Donald Trumps pick to lead his new climate team insists that they need more carbon dioxide （CO2） to boom.Princeton physicist and carbon dioxide-advocate William Happer has been selected to head the brand new Presidential Committee on Climate Security. The atomic scientist, who

33、 achieved recognition for his work on atomic collisions （原子碰撞），not climate science, declared that the planefs atmosphere needs significantly more CO2, which is reported to speed up climate change. Happer said plants use CO2 to live and more CO2 is actually a benefit to the Earth. He also stressed th

34、at Earth is experiencing a ”CO2 starvation, and concludes that “If plants could vote, they would vote for coal.”Earth and plant scientists, however, find Happers insistence that the plant kingdom would benefit from increased CO2 wrong-headed and it lacks evidence. For example, Earths CO2 levels have

35、 increased sharply in the last century, and are now at their highest levels in at least 800,000 years-though other measurements show CO2 levels are higher than theyve been in 15 million years. uThe idea that increased CO2 is universally beneficial to plants9 is very misguided J Jill Anderson, an evo

36、lutionary ecologist specializing in plant populations, said in an interview. Data shows the evolution of global average temperature and CO2 concentration from 1850 to 2019. Though 2019 is a bit cooler than recent years, it still is one of the warmest years ever and lies close to the trend line of gl

37、obal warming.Both independent academic organizations and government agencies around different parts of the world concluded more CO2 will bring many negative impacts to plant environments. And they added that If someone is going to claim it is good, its necessary for them to show evidence.” 1、Why doe

38、s Happer think plants need more CO2?A. Plants vote for more CO2.B. CO2 speeds up climate change.C. Plants need more CO2 to live.D. CO2 is actually a benefit to the Earth.2、What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. 2019 is a bit warmer than recent years.B. CO2 levels must be the highest in history.C.

39、The plant kingdom must benefit from increased CO2.D. There are adequate evidence to support Happer insistence.3、What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph probably refer to?A.More CO2.B.The plant.C.The world.D.The US government.4、 The authors attitude in writing this passage can be descr

40、ibed asA.criticalB.objectiveC.positiveD.negative23. （8 分） China Import and Export Fair, also known as the Canton Fair, is held in Guangzhou every spring and autumn. The Fair is a comprehensive one with the longest history, the highest level, the largest scale, the most complete exhibit variety, the

41、broadest distribution of overseas buyers and the greatest business turnover in China.Canton Fair attracts more than 24,000 Chinas best foreign trade companies with good credibility and sound financial capabilities, and 500 overseas companies to participate in the Fair.Canton Fair is a platform for i

42、mport and export mainly, with various and flexible patterns of trade. Besides traditional way of negotiating against samples, the Fair holds Canton Fair Online. Various types of business activities such as economic and technical co-operations and exchanges, goods inspection, insurance, transportatio

43、n, advertising and consultation are also carried out in flexible ways. Business people from all over the world are gathering in Guangzhou, exchanging business information and developing friendship.Events Schedule of the 115th Session of Canton FairTime: May 1st 14:00-16:00Place: No. 8 Meeting Room,

44、B Floor, Area BEvent: Training Seminar of Overseas MarketingTheme: Market Segmentation And Channel BuildingDetails: Cloris, Project Facilitator, Trade for Sustainable Development of International Trade Centre (1TC)Time: May 2nd 14:00-16:30Place: No. 8 Meeting Room, B Floor, Area BEvent: Fashion and

45、Trend ForumTheme: The “must have” fashion trends for Mens and Womens wear for Spring/Summer 2015Details: Michael Leow, Sales and Market Director of Fashion Snoops (Asia Pacific)K The Canton Fair is organized in GuangzhouA. every two years B. every seasonC. twice a year D. once a year2、 If you want t

46、o visit the clothing show, you can be thereA. on May 2nd 14:00-16:30 B. on May 1st 14:00-16:00C. on May 1st 8:00-16:30 D. on May 2nd 10:00-16:003、What is the main purpose of the text?A. To present overseas investment.B. To introduce the Canton Fair.C. To report the trade achievements.D. To attract t

47、he best foreign trade companies.24. （8 分）Is it OK for children to count on their fingers? Generations of pupils have been discouraged by their teachers from using their hands when learning maths. But a new research article published in Frontiers in Education shows using fingers may be a very importa

48、nt part of maths learning.The article, by Professor Tim Jay of Sheffield Hallam University and independent researcher Dr Julie Betenson, substantiates what parents have long felt - that the finger games children often play at home are central to their education.The researchers worked with 137 primary pupils aged between six and seven. All the children were given different combinations of counting and number games to play - but only some were given exercises which involved finger-training. Some pupils played games i