2021-2022学年山东省莱芜市高考英语二模试卷含解析.docx

《2021-2022学年山东省莱芜市高考英语二模试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年山东省莱芜市高考英语二模试卷含解析.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）We the top of the mountain but for this awful weather. It rained all day.A. will reachB. would reach C. have reached D. would have reachedPennys baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She sick or even d

3、ied.A. could have gotB. should have gotC. must have got D. will have got1. Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?-If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A. None of your business. B. It depends.C Why not? D. I don9t think so.2. The Winter Olympics in 2022 will surely bring in many in

4、ternational tourists.A held B. having held C. holding D. to be heldYouth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when3. Careers Advice service is only available to people on day-time courses.A. to studyB. studyC. studied D. studying4. Nature is unders

5、tandable in the sense she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask herquestions via observation.A. thatB. whereC. how D. what5. Recently some hospitals in China have adopted they call a robot-doctor,will be used to operate onpatients with more accuracy.A. what; that B. that; which6、

6、A. blindly B. hardly6、A. blindly B. hardlyC. slightlyD. seriously7、A. after B. before C. in spite of D. in case ofD. touched8、A. patted B. beat C. examined9、A. care aboutA. countings11、A. relaxed12、A. Somebody13、A. came up9、A. care aboutA. countings11、A. relaxed12、A. Somebody13、A. came upB take away

7、B trainingsB exhaustedC saveC. shoutsC. concernedB. Everybody C. NobodyB. came overC. came out14、A. joy B. pity C. stress D. fright15、A. wildfire B. wind C. disasters D.D. stopD. attemptsD. troubledD. AnybodyD. came tosounds16、A. informed ofB linked withC. reminded of D. flooded with17、 A. common B.

8、 rare C. practical D. easy18、A. cure B. avoid C. miss D. suffer 19、 A. fires B. vets C. dogs D. accidents20 A. attention B. meaning C. breath D. heart第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) During the past year at high school, I had many experiences 2 were unforgettable. One of

9、them was when our class 2. (prepare) for a group singing competition. In order to win the competition, we went all out for it.During the week before the competition, we practiced 3. (sing) in our free time. Although it was 4, hard job, every participant took it 5, (serious) and did their best. Thank

10、s to our effort, we won the 6. (one) prize. Hearing the 7 (excite) news, we were all wild 8 joy. The moment we got the prize, an old saying hit 9= (me) mind-一No pains, no gains. It was hard work, but during the course of preparation, we developed friendship,10 (confident) as well as understanding.第四

11、局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误以及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have been away from my hometown for more than ten years I heard of that great c

12、hanges have taken place here、In the past, there used to being a clear river running through it、 People worked hard all year round but live a poor life、 Now peoples dream of living a richer life have come true、 Tall buildings can be seen somewhere, but pollution is also becoming more seriously To our

13、 happy, people have realized most important task to protect the environments I believe the future of your hometown will be better and better、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，计划寒假期间到英国的University of Nottingham学习英语，为期三个月，学习期间你想 找份兼职。请给英国的朋友Ann写信求助，要点如下：1 .你的学习安排；.做兼职的原因；2 .可胜任的工作（如：餐厅服务员）；注意：1.词数100左右；2 .可

14、以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Ann,How are you doing?Look forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、A3、C4、D5、D6、D7、A8、C9、A10、B11 D12、B13、D14、C15、A16、D17、C18、D19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C22、 1、 C2、C3、A4、B23、 1、 BC2、 DA3、

15、 D1、 C2、D3、C4、D1、 C2、C 3、B4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 A2、C3、B4、C5 A6、D7、A8、B9、C10、D11、B12、C13、D14、A15、A16、D17、B18、D19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. which/thatprepared2. singinga3. seriouslyfirst4. excitingwit

16、h5. myconfidence第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）I have been away from my hometown for more than ten years. I heard ef-that great changes have takenplace here. In the past, there used to being a clear river nmmng through it. People worked hard all year round therebebut live a poor life. Now people s dream

17、of living a richer life have come true. Tall buildings can be seen livedhassomewhere, but pollution is also becoming more seriously. To our happy, people ha e realized A mosteverywhereserious hippinesstheimportant task is to protect the environment. I believe the future of vour hometown will be bett

18、er and better.28、my第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29 Dear Anna,How are you doing? Im planning to go to the UK to take a three-month English course at the University of Nottingham after graduation in June. Its quite expensive but Im hoping to improve my pronunciation.To help cover the costs of my study, I aim to fi

19、nd a part-time job. Its also a good way to practice my oral English and develop a better understanding of the British society. So Pm wondering if you could ask around your friends to see if anyone wants a waiter in the restaurant or a Chinese teacher for their children. I would appreciate it very mu

20、ch if you can help me.Looking forward to your reply.YoursLi HuaC. what; which D. which; whatThis semester our school offers many optional courses for the students,appeals to many students.A. each of whichB. all of whomC. each of whom D. all of which9. The new supermarket has announced that the first

21、 to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. shallC. would D. could10. a bike, she cycled home.A. BoughtB. To buyC. Being bought D. Having boughtMany netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job she owes the world avisit.A. because B. that C. wher

22、e D. why.一Why did you let kids off this time?一I just want to give them second chance.A. /; theB. the;/ C. the; the D. the; a We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch.Sorry, I I have another appointment.A. wont B shant C. cantD. mustnt-Hello, -Oh, sorry. Ive got the wrong number.A. Dr. Brow

23、n*s office.B. Whofs that speaking?C. Can I help you? D. Is that Dr. Brown?11. Various efforts in the past decades to protect the environment.A had made B. have madeC. were made D. have been made12. Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking they are, have their time for play.A. because B. whi

24、leC. as D. where. theyve managed to get everything finished so quickly is not clear to us.A. Which B. WhatC. That D. How19. As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done,A. otherwise we take steps to make up nowB. now that we take steps to make upwhether we

25、 take steps to make up now or notC. unless we take steps to make up nowToms score on the test is the highest in the class. He_A. should study last nightshould have studied last nightB. must have studied last nightmust study last night第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分） More a

26、nd more comment（评论）sections are being shut down online.Autumn Phillips had had enough. On August 19, the executive editor of the Quad-City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, qutimes. com, and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers9 comments

27、section at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing string of commentsa racist remark about democratic（ 民主的）voters, a negative comment about police.So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comment section.Philli

28、ps was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced it too was closing its online comments section. The decisions don mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social netw

29、orks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.In the early days of digital journalism, comments were seen as a key part of the new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welc

30、ome change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolutions. Sadly, thafs not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideas, comments sections became the home

31、 of ugly name-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem out of place today.“Since we made the announcement, Ive received an outpouring of responses from our readers/she says. Ive heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. Fve hea

32、rd from people who said they wouldnt send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comments, and it wasnt worth it.” 1、Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the comments section?A. It was put to wrong use.B. Her website was attacked heavily.C. It exposed many illegal issues.A m

33、an had been shot to death.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about comments?A. They had gone out of date.B. They had gone against their initial purpose.C. They were full of sensitive information.D They couldnt interest the audience.3、What was the welcome change in the early

34、digital journalism?A. Readers having more access to various media.B. Readers9 making fewer negative comments.C. Readers9 freedom to express their thoughts.D Readers9 active involvement in the news industry.4、What is the best title of the passage?A. Stop hurting people onlineB , Racists coming from n

35、owhereC More comment sections closed onlineA move by Autumn Phillips22. （8 分） Nearly one in four Americans made money over the last 12 months by using their personal computers or other devices connected to the Internet. The Pew Research Center, an independent research group in Washington, found that

36、 people are using the Internet to find extra work. They go online to sell things such as used books and furniture or they offer to provide services such as babysitting, house cleaning or computer repairs.Pew found that income earned on the Internet can come in many forms. Some said they had jobs tha

37、t paid a few pennies each to take surveys. In these surveys, people are asked for their opinions of different products or well-known people. About two percent of Americans earned money from ride-sharing companies such as Uber and Lyft. When drivers are ready to pick up passengers, they use their rid

38、e-share companys app. The computer program lets them know when passengers are ready to be picked up and how to reach them. Some people make their homes, apartments, or rooms inside their homes, available for money to people visiting their cities.About 60 percent of people say the income they earn is

39、 important to them. But just one in five people who sell things online say the income is enough to be important to their lives. Only 16 percent believe doing online work will lead to a meaningful career. But 37 percent say the extra income earned from online jobs helps them make up for shortages in

40、money.The number one reason people gave for taking online jobs was that the work gave them something to do and was fun. What kind of people work online or use online devices to find work?The answer appears to be: mostly people who already have jobs.1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. How to se

41、ll used books.B. How to find extra work online.C A new way of making money.D. A new research on the Internet.2、How many forms of earning money online are mentioned in paragraph 2?A.1.B.2.C. 3.D.4.3、How does the author make the point more persuasive?A. By listing numbers.BByasking questions.C.By tell

42、ing stories.D.Bydoing surveys.4、What is implied in the last paragraph?A. Many people have found jobs using the Internet.B. Those who have jobs enjoy making money online.C. The future of the Internet is questioned.D. More people will lose their job soon.23. （8 分）From childhood, Moira loved to write.

43、Throughout school she enjoyed writing, but pursuing it professionally was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse. Medicine was a fairly safe choice J Moira says, uand writing was a career where it wasnt a certainty that youd have high income.”She became a doctor but still w

44、anted to write something. However, being a doctor was so demanding that she didnt take up writing until her thirties. She produced a novel-a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university. She got excellent reviews. Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one

45、who wanted to represent her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her way as an author.“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed polishing. I worked on those and sent it back to her but didnt hear anything. It wasnt long before Moira foun

46、d another agent who was interested if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. got back a really brief letter: 6Thauk you, Im no longer interested/ It was really disappointing/9A decade went by, and Moira found herself eage

47、r to write again, this time purely for her own enjoyment. She set herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. uThe characters took on a life of their own; they started doing things

48、I hadnt thought about It just flew. One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.“Even if it hadnt been published I still gained so much from the process,” says Moira.1、What do we know about Moira?A. She was a writer. B. She was a doctor.C. She was an agent. D. She was a nurse.2、What does the author imply about her first nov